Diyaaradaha ugu wanaagsan ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida: Xarakada Soviet iyo Jarmal

Ku dhawaad 70 sano ayaa ka soo wareegtay tan iyo Patriotic War weyn, iyo xasuus ah maanta ha dadka ku nool Russia. SOFHURA, hub ugu weyn ee ka dhanka ah cadowga ahaa ee dagaalyahanada Soviet. In samada, ayaa inta badan ka dul dagaalka ee I-16, kaas oo u dhexeeya ishachkom call a. Marka bilowgii dagaalka ee galbeed ee diyaaradaha model ahaa in ka badan 40 boqolkiiba. In muddo ah waxay ahayd diyaaradda ugu fiican ee dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka. Waxa uu horumariyo diyaaradaha dagaalka ee si fiican u yaqaan Polikarpov, bixinta nadiifinta jiifku ka.

Waxa ay ahayd diyaarad ugu horeysay ee adduunka la marsho gadaal loo celin karo degtey. Inta badan oo ka mid ah jidhkaaga-16 waxaa laga sameeyey duralumin, wax aad u fudud. Sannad kasta, model dagaalka this waxaa soo hagaagtay, xoogaystay qolof, rakibay engine awood dheeraad ah, isteerinka bedelay. sooctey diyaaradaha ayaa gebi ahaanba ahaa ka mid ah qoryo, bir dogobbo iyo hagaajiyeen la taarikada duralumin.

cadowga ugu weyn ka mid ah dagaalka Soviet WWII I-16 ahaa "Messerschmitt» BF 109. Made waxaa la gabi ahaanba ka samaysan bir, marsho degtey gadaal loo celin karo, engine awood - shimbirta bir Fuhrer - diyaaradaha ugu wanaagsan ee dagaalkii labaad World ciidamada Jarmal.

dagaalka horumarinta ee model ah Soviet iyo Jarmal waxay dooneen si ay u horumariyaan xawaaraha diyaarad weyn oo ka firfircoon-off ka qaaddid, laakiin mushaarka u dhaqaajinta iyo xasiloonida fiiro yar, sidaa darteed duuliye badan ayaa ku dhintay, laga qabsaday.

naqshadeeye diyaaradaha Soviet Polikarpov shaqeeyay on hoos u size of diyaaradaha iyo gargaartay uu miisaanka. Gaariga helay hore gaaban iyo fekrado. Polikarpov hubay miisaan hoose ee diyaaradda hagaajin doonaa dhaqaajinta. dhererka garabka wax ka beddeli mayso, mana jiro ka hor inta qaybood iyo qaybood. qol pilot yaraa, pilot ku lahaa dib u eegista xun, waxa uu ahaa ka xanibayo in ujeedadoodu tahay, isticmaalka rasaas sii kordhaya. Dabcan, dagaal noocan oo kale ah kuma guuleysan karto horyaalka ee "diyaaradaha Best of dagaalkii labaad ee dunida."

samaynta diyaarad Jarmal ugu horeysay loo isticmaalo soo saaridda ee dareeraha ah oo caynkiisa motor mashiinka qaboojinta, ku dheehan yahay u hayo xawaaraha wanaagsan iyo dhaqaajinta. qaybta hore ee diyaaradda ku hadhay oo culays lixaad oo si wanaagsan u fududeeyey. Waxa ay ahayd diyaarad ugu fiican ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida by Germany. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, engine noqday nugul badan ka hor, in qoraalkii hore.

Dabcan, dagaalyahanada Jarmal ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, iyadoo makiinado ay awood iyo qaabka aerodynamic -Arday dhigooda Soviet xawaaraha, saxnaanta iyo sare. Features diyaaradaha Jarmal la siiyey kaarka buunka oo dheeraad ah ay ku jirtaa gacanta cadowga, duuliye weeraraan laga yaabaa oo keliya ma aha on foodda ama dhabarka, laakiin sidoo kale ka soo kor ku xusan, ka dibna uu soo sara kaco oo daruuraha ku, qarinayaan ka duuliye Soviet. Duuliyayaasha-16 lahaa oo kaliya in ay is difaacaan, weerar firfircoon noqon kartaa su'aal kama - Ciidamada aad u sinnayn.

Faa'iidada kale ee injineernimada Jarmal lahaa amarna. All diyaaradood ay qalabaysan idaacadaha in loo ogol yahay duuliyayaasha in ay ku heshiiyaan on xeeladaha weerar dagaalyahanada Soviet oo uga digay khatar. In qaar ka mid ah lagu daydo gudaha ayaa waxaa la aasaasay idaacadda, laakiin isticmaalka oo iyaga ka mid ahaa ku dhowaad aan macquul aheyn sababo la xiriira signal miskiinka iyo tayada a saboolka ah ee qalabka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waayo, waddaniyiin duuliye-16 ahayd diyaaradda ugu fiican ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida.