Dayrta ee Wall Berlin ah. sano The Wall Berlin ku dhacay

dayrta ee Wall Berlin ah, isku wada dheggan yihiin ma aha oo kaliya mid ka mid ah quruun, laakiin sidoo kale qoysaska kala xuduudaha. Dhacdadani waxa ay calaamad u midoobidda ee Qaranka. dhigyo The on bannaanbaxyo lagu qabtay lagu yiri: "Waxaan - mid ka mid ah dadka." Year dayrta ee Wall Berlin ah waxaa loo arkaa inay sannadka soo bilaabay nolol cusub ee Germany.

Berlin derbigii

dayrta ee Wall Berlin ah, taariikhda iyo bilowgii dhismaha oo - ". dagaalkii qaboobaa" 1961, calaamad dhamaadka ah Marka dhiseysa ee dayrarka silig ayaa fidiyey marka hore, kuwaas oo markii danbe la koray ee 5-meter qalcad ah la taaban karo, kaabaya qalcadahaba iyo Maritime Bureau. Ujeedada ugu weyn ee derbiga - hoos ka mid ah qaxootiga ka GDR si West Berlin (ka hor in 2 milyan oo qof ayaa hore u suurtagashay in ay u guuraan). derbiga taagay dhawr boqol oo kiilomitir. Dhirif FRG oo GDR ah dalalka reer galbeedka maray, laakiin ma dibad baxyada iyo Ma aysan awoodin in ay saameyn ku go'aanka si loo soo dajiyo xayndaabka.

28 sano ka danbeeya xayndaabka

Berlin Wall ayaa 28 sano - wax yar ka badan qarnigii quarter istaagay. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan, waxaan lahaa saddex ka ab. Dabcan, qaar badan ayaa ku qanacsanayn xaaladda noocan ah. Dadku waxa ay doonayeen nolol cusub, oo ay ku kala derbi by. Mid ka mid ah qiyaasi kartaa oo keliya waxa ay iyada u qabay aawadiis - nacayb, quudhsiga. Dadka deegaanka ayaa xabsi sida in qafas, oo ay isku dayeen in ay ka baxsadaan galbeed ee dalka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida laga soo xigtay tirooyinka rasmiga ah, oo ku saabsan 700 oo qof markii la toogtay. Iyo in kaliya xaaladaha diiwaan. Sida maanta, waxa kale oo aad booqan kartaa Museum ee Wall Berlin ah, taas oo kaydiya taariikhda tricks in ay sida ay dadku u lahaa in ay door biday in ay ka adkaanno. Tusaale ahaan, mid ka mid ah ilmaha waxaa macno ahaan waalidkood catapulted arin. Mid ka mid ah qoyska lagu wareejiyay taasi oo ka buufin hawada kulul.

dayrta ee Wall Berlin ah - 1989

Pal taliskii GDR communist. Waxaa la raacay by dayrta ee Wall Berlin iyo taariikhda dhacdada cod weyn - 1989, November 9th. Dhacdooyinkaasi waxay si deg deg ah ka dhigay falcelinta dadka. Oo farxad Berliners bilaabay inuu baabbi'iyo derbigii. In muddo aad u gaaban inta badan xubnihii noqon qadiin. November 9 waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan "Ciidda oo dhan Jarmalka." dayrta ee Wall Berlin waxay noqotay mid ka mid ah dhacdooyinka ugu weyn ee qarnigii labaatanaad oo qaaday sidii calaamad. Sidoo kale 1989 ninna waa yiqiin waxa dadka koorsada dhacdooyinka ku Qaddarray. Erich Honecker (hoggaamiyaha GDR) bilowga sanadka sheegay in derbiga noqon doonto in ka badan konton sannadood, oo markaas qarnigii oo dhan. aaminsan in ay tahay dhammaadka lahayn, ka mid ah wareegyada xukunka iyo muwaadiniinta caadiga ah ka adkaaday. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, bishii May ee isla sannadkaas uu muujiyey horjeeda.

dayrta ee Wall Berlin ah - sida ay ahayd

Hungary saaro ay "derbiga" la Austria, oo sidaas daraaddeed macnaha Wall Berlin ka dhammaatay. Sida laga soo xigtay markhaatiyaal, xitaa dhowr saacadood ka hor dayrta, dad badan oo weli ma ay ogayn waxa ku dhici doona. mass A weyn ee dadka markuu u yimid in wararka ku saabsan fududeynta ee helitaanka ah, u dhaqaaqay derbiga. ilaalada Xuduudaha on waajib, kuwaas oo aan dalban tallaabada saxda ah in xaaladda this, isku dayeen in ay riixaan dadka. Laakiin cadaadiska ee deggan ahaa sidaas u weyn oo mana ay lahayn doorasho laakiin soohdinta furo. On maanta, kumanaan ka mid ah West Berliners tegey xagga bari, si ay ula kulmaan iyaga oo ku Salaama mid ah "xoraynta". November 9 runtii ahaa fasax qaran.

sanad guuradii 15aad ee burburinta

In 2004, lagu xusayay sanad guuradii 15-aad ee burburinta ah "dagaal qabow" calaamad magaalada Jarmal ahayd xaflad ballaaran ah ka go'an in ay furitaanka taallo derbiga Berlin ah. Isagu waa qayb ka mid ah dib loo soo celiyo oo ka mid ah ilaalada hore, laakiin hadda oo dhererkiisu yahay oo kaliya dhawr boqol oo mitir. taallo waxaa la dhigayaa meesha markii hore ahaa in la helo kontorool ah oo lagu magacaabo "Charlie", taas oo u adeegi jireen sida link ugu weyn ee u dhexeeya labada qeybo ka mid ah magaalada. Halkan waxa aad ka arki kartaa, iskutallaabtiisana ee 1065, qotomiyey sidii xusuusta mid ah kuwa la dilay ka 1961 si ay u 1989 isku dayay inay ka baxsadaan East Germany. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, macluumaad sax ah oo ku saabsan tirada dadka dhintey ma aha, t. Si aad. Khayraadka kala duwan ayaa ka warbixiyay xogta aad u kala duwan.

-guuradii 25-

On November 9, 2014 deggan oo Germany u dabaal-guuradii 25aad ee dayrta ee Wall Berlin ah. Munaasabadan ayaa xafladda waxaa ka qayb galay Madaxweynaha dalka Jarmalka Yoahimom Gaukom iyo Chancellor Angela Merkel. Waxaana Ka korinay isaga iyo martida ajnabiga ah, iyaga ka mid ah soo booqday - Mikhail Gorbachev (Madaxweynihii hore ee USSR). Isla maalintaas waxaa jiray riwaayad iyo shir quduus ah ee hoolka "Konzerthaus", kaas oo sidoo kale ka qeybgalay Madaxweynaha iyo Chancellor Federaalka. Mikhail Gorbachev muujiyay sida uu uga opinion oo ku saabsan dhacdooyinka la qabtay, isagoo sheegay in Berlin ayaa sheegay in macsalaameeyay derbiga, maxaa yeelay hore ee nolol cusub iyo taariikhda. Munaasabadda rakibo ayaa lagu rakibay ka 6880 kubadaha uu yahey in. In fiidkii ay la gel ka buuxsamay, iska Habeenka duulay, sida calaamad u ah burburinta xijaab iyo isa-soociddiisa.

jawaab Europe ee

dayrta ee Wall Berlin ah, keenida ee Germany ahayd dhacdo gudbiyo by dunida oo dhan. Tiro badan oo taariikhyahanadu ku doodaya in dalka midnimada iman lahaa, haddii dhamaadka 80s ee, sida kiiska, ka dibna wuxuu ahaa wax yar ka dib. Laakiin habkan ahaa lama huraan. Ka hor in lagu qabtay wadahadalo dheer. By habka, doorka lagu ciyaaray by Mikhail Gorbachev, hadlaya midnimada ee Germany (taas oo uu abaal Nobel Peace Prize). Inkastoo qaar ka mid ah dhacdooyinka iyo qiimayn ka hal dhibic kala duwan ee view - sida khasaaraha ka mid ah saamaynta geopolitical. Taas oo jirta haddana, Moscow ayaa muujiyay in ay suuragal tahay in aaminaya wada xaajoodka ku saabsan arrimaha adag iyo arrin aasaasi ah. Waxaa xusid mudan in qaar ka mid ah madaxda Yurub ayaa ka soo horjeeda keenista ee Germany, tusaale ahaan, Margaret Thatcher (Ra'iisul wasaaraha Britain) iyo Fransua Mitteran (Madaxweynaha Faransiis). Germany Indhahooda ahaa horjeeda siyaasadda iyo dhaqaalaha iyo gardarrow iyo cadow military. Waxay ahaayeen walaacsan keenida dadka Jarmal, iyo Margaret Thatcher xataa isku dayay in uu ku qanciyo Mikhail Gorbachev in ay ka baxaan ka booskiisa, laakiin waxa uu ahaa qirtay. Qaar ka mid ah madaxda European aragnay in Germany horjeeda ee soo socda iyo saraaxad ka baqaa isaga.

dhamaadka Dagaalkii Qaboobaa?

Ka dib markii November, derbiga waxaa weli taagan (waxaa la aan gabi ahaanba la burburiyay). Oo bartamihii sagaashankii-, waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay burburiyaan. Kaliya a "qeybta" yar ayaa laga dhawrsan ee xasuusta ee la soo dhaafay. bulshada caalamka ayaa lagu micneeyey maalinta dayrta ee Wall Berlin ah sida xarunta ma aha oo kaliya Germany. Oo dhan ee Europe.

dayrta ee Wall Berlin ah, Putin, halka weli xafiiska KGB ah ee GDR ah, oo ay taageerayaan, iyo sidoo kale ay midoobeen ee Germany. Waxa uu sidoo kale xiddig ee film documentary ka go'an in ay dhacdadan ka, Ciyaar ka mid ah kuwaas oo loo arki karaa on sanad guurada 20aad ee keenida dadka Jarmal. By jidka, waxa uu ahaa kii aaminsiiyey banaanbax ku sameeyey dhismaha xafiisyada KGB uma ay baabbi'in. Si aad u dabaal-degtaa sannadguuradii 25aad ee burburkii derbiyada Putin V. V. aan la marti qaaday (in sanad guuradii 20aad ee bandhiga goob joog ka ahaa Medvedev DA) - ka dib "dhacdooyinka Yukreeniyaan" Hoggaamiyayaasha adduunka badan oo sida Angela Merkel, kuwaas oo u adeegi jireen sida xirma ee shirka, hortiisa dareemay meeshan ka baxay.

dayrta ee Wall Berlin waxay ahayd calaamad fiican dunida. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, nasiib daro, taariikhda muujinaysaa quruumaha walaashood ah oo aan la gaashaan laga yaabaa in midba midka kale oo aan derbi u dareemi. "Dagaalkii Qaboobaa" u dhexeeya wadamada ka jira qarniga 21aad.