Dagaalka dhuumaalaysiga ah ee 1812 in dagaalka ka dhanka ah ciidanka Napoleon ee

Dhuumaalaysiga War of 1812 waa halganka hubaysan oo ka mid ah dadweynaha gobolka Ruush, inta badan ee qastaan, iyo sidoo kale ciidamada Ruush ee gadaal iyo goobaha muhiim ka dhanka ah ciidamada Napoleon ee.

yaroow ayaa waxay bilaabeen inay iska hor taagi duulay hornimaadno ee Belarus iyo Lithuania ka dib markii dib u gurasho ka mid ah ciidamada dalka Ruushka. dagaallama qaab dhuumaalaysi ah ugu horraysay muujiyay in baxsi doorashada tuulooyinka iyo burburinta feed iyo cuntada. Si firfircoon dhaqdhaqaaqa dhuumaalaysiga ah bilaabay si ay u horumariyaan dabayaaqadii July-hore August ee Smolensk, oo markii danbe gaadhay gobollada oo Kaluga iyo Moscow, kuwaas oo ka kooban kooxaha beeralayda abaabulay weeraro kooxaha qaar ka mid ah cadowga.

Kasbadeen saliibiyiinta warkiisii weyn unugyada S. Emelyanov, G. Kurin, V. Polovtsev, E. Chetvertakova V. Kozhina iyo kuwa kale. Boqortooyada hore loo arkaa la aamin dhaqdhaqaaqa dhuumaalaysiga ah. Laakiin loogana hortegi ee xamaasad waddani, milkiilayaasha qaarkood bilaabeen inay abaabulaan unugyo dhuumaalaysiga ridayeen. Ciidamada ayaa waxaa la aasaasay si ay u fuliyaan hawlgallo dhuumaalaysi ah ka dambeeya khadadka cadowga. The unit marka hore sida, oo ka kooban 130 oo qof, by Colonel D. Davidov abaabulay by dhamaadka August 1812.

Muhiimadda dagaallama qaab dhuumaalaysi ah ee 1812 ahaa sirkaalkii sare ee, MI Kutuzov, si ay u caawiyaan abuurka unugyada ciidanka dhuumaalaysiga ah, in la siiyo tilmaamo ku saabsan tabahooda iyo hub. Ayuu wuxuu doondoonay inuu hubiyo in dagaalka dhuumaalaysiga ah la jideeyey, qorshayaasha istaraatiijiyadeed oo xirtay abaabulay. In September oo ka mid ah kooxaha dhuumaalaysiga ah ciidanka ka mid ahaa 36 regiments Cossack 7 regiments iyo awr, regiments 5 lugta 5 kooxood, 3 guuto. Ciidamada uu hogaaminayo xogta saraakiisha sida DV Davydov, AN Seslavin, WAA Dorokhov, MA Fonvizin, AS Figner iyo kuwa kale.

Tiro badan oo ah unugyada ku biiray Xisbiga cutubyo ciidanka ama macaamila iyaga la. dagaallama qaab dhuumaalaysi ah si firfircoon ku biiraan maleeshiyada. Bishii September iyo October hore, kooxaha dhuumaalaysiga ah (ridayeen iyo ciidankiisii) hareereysnaayeen Moscow. Waxay fuliyeen weerarkii lagu qaaday Aayaadka cadowga, qabtay oo ku baabbi'iyeen foragers kolonyo. muhiimadda ugu weyn waxaa ku lifaaqan macluumaadka ku saabsan cadowga in ay ka jiraan kooxo dhuumaalaysiga ah, kuwaas oo soo abaabulay weerarkii lagu qaaday rugo askareed cadowga iyo kaydka yimid. Oo ciidan ay u suurtagashay in ay xoreeyaan magaalooyin dhowr ah (tusaale ahaan, Vereya).

Shan todobaad ayaa ka soo wareegtay tan iyo markii uu dagaalka ee Borodino, dagaal guerilla sababay waxyeello weyn ciidamada Napoleonic (30 000 oo qof ayaa lagu dilay). Waqtigaas, marka cadowga gurteen, jabhada ayaa waxay si firfircoon qayb qaatay ciidanka joogtada ah ee raacdada iyo tirtiridda ciidamada cadowga, halka ay door weyn ka soo gaartay ciidamada Napoleon ee.

Waayo, mudnaanta beeralayda shaqsi abaal qaab St. George iyo iskutallaabtiisana kale, laakiin guud ahaan, ay ka qayb qaateen ayaa la Mahadiyay. Abaalmarinta ugu heel waqti for yaroow waxa ay noqon lahaayeen, dabcan, tirtiridda serfdom. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dhaafitaan ma dhici.