Smolny Cathedral (Saint Petersburg)

Smolny Cathedral (Saint Petersburg) la qotomiyey on amarka Empress ah Elizabeth weyn. Gabadha Peter aan u sii socotay inay daaha ilxidhka ah soo qaadaa, oo Ilaah u adeegaan in meesha halkaas oo ay ku soo koray, halkaas oo ay ku qaatay dhallinyaro ah.

Waxaan ku hawlan la dhigaayo Rastrelli (mid ka mid ah injineero ugu fiican ee waqtiga). Dhismaha haybad kor u ridan in 94 mitir iyo meel laga yaabaa in 6,000 oo qof. Agteedana waxaa la qorsheeyay in ay ku soo lifaaq ugu sarreeya ee munaaraddii Ruush dawan (140 mitir, taas oo ka badan height of Jestkii ee Peter iyo Paul Cathedral). Laakiin qorshaha ka mid ah ayaa aan ku Qaddarray rumowday. Rastrelli dhintay iyo kuwa raacsan dhise go'aansaday in ka jaho steeple si sare ee muuqaalkii magaalada waa la jebiyey.

adag keniisad la dhisay ku dhawaad 90 sano si aad u dhamaystirto hawlgalka ee la soo dhaafay oo kaliya in 1835

Magaca koowaad ee guri keniisad ah - Qiyaame Novodevichy ah (quduuskadhigidda ee cathedral ka dhacay ka dib 1748). Later keniisad ka noqday kuwa loo yaqaan ma aha oo kaliya sida Smolny ah (marka la soo gaabiyo). In 1765, Cathedral Smolny aqbalay ardayda ugu horeeyay ee sharaf leh dhalashada, ka dib markii taas Catherine go'aansaday inuu dugsi kale ee gabdhaha fasalka hoose (Institute Alexander ah) furo. dhismaha, loogu talagalay by dhise J. Felten, waxay dhashay ka midtahay of classicism hore.

qaybta xigta ee galidoonaan ah - Machadka Smolny ah. Tani dhismaha dhaqameed grand loogu talagalay in 1864 by dhise kale - G. Kvarnegi .. Waxaa halkan ku yaal 1917, Soviet Petrograd ah.

Nasiib darro, ka dib markii Smolny Revolution ee Cathedral la ceyriyay, iyo qolka bilaabay inuu kuugu adeego sidii bakhaar. iconostasis ee kaniisadda waxaa kala dhantaashay oo keliya sanadkii 1972, iyo adag furitaanka riwaayad iyo bandhiga halkan ku yaal ilaa iyo hadda, ayaa dhamaadka qarnigii la soo dhaafay (1990).

Smolny Cathedral (St. Petersburg), siday isku dhafka ah ee farshaxan dhagax cad iyo buluug samadu derbiyada, waxaa ku hareereysan afar kaniisadaha geeska. Next - kaxeynayo deggan yahay qurxiyey dukaanka jimbaar. kaniisadaha House leeyihiin kaliya hal qubbad koofiyad-qaabeeya karoos. Waxay muuqan derbigii dhisay galay.

Sida laga soo xigtay qorshaha asalka ah ee Rastrelli ee Cathedral Smolny waxay ahayd in uu leeyahay aragti macbudka xoog badan domed (hab ee kaniisadaha Yurub), laakiin Empress Elizabeth diiday soo jeedinta iyo u rajeeyay in ay arkaan hortiisa shan domed. Dhab ahaantii, macbudka laftiisa uu leeyahay mid ka mid ah Xamar oo keliya (dhexda), oo kale afar - ma aha waxaan munaaraddii dawan la qaab concave oo ka kooban laba heerarka. qubbad wataan la geliyo ugu sarreeya iyo heerka labaad daboolayaa belfry ah.

Openwork ilaaliyaan macbudka, tuuray sawiro Stasova weli hayn xaaladda ugu heer sare ee St. Petersburg.

shaqada Buugga on decoration gudaha waxaa aaminay in naqshadeeyaha ugu Stasov. Gudaha ayaa helay labada fudud oo adag. The hoolka kaniisadda weyn saddex iconostasis marbled, ka hor inta meelihii allabariga dhigay balustrade crystal iyo qurxiyey minbarka fiican ku xardhay. Mala'igtu of hannaanka ee walxood oo ka badbaaday "Hordhac Virgin" iyo "sarakicidda Hrestovo" (A. Venetsianov).

Smolny cathedral - mid ka mid ah taxadiri muhiimada dunida. Maanta oo adag uu leeyahay xaaladda laan ka mid ah Museum Gobolka "Cathedral St. Isxaaq." Tani waa meel riwaayada, bandhigyo ee rinjiyeynta iyo sawir. Waxay furan tahay dalxiisayaasha iyo connoisseurs dhaqanka waa.