Peter iyo Paul Cathedral - Architectural

Peter iyo Paul Cathedral, oo ku yaalla qalcadda ee isku magaca, waa jiidashada weyn ee North caasimadda, oo uu booqasho ku jira tours badan meelaha magaalada on Neva ku wareegsan. Dhisay qaab of baroque Butros macbudka la dhisay by naqshadeeyaha ugu Domenico Trezzini, iyo dhismaha lagu soo dhamaystay 1733.

Taariikhda: ku haybad Cathedral ee Saints Peter iyo Paul muuqday on goobta aasaasay 1703, kaniisadaha alwaax, kaas oo u muuqday gayiga Island Hare ee waqti isku mid ah la abuurka gabiyada geli karin. Ka dib markii quduuskadhigidda oo shir ku June 1733 macbudka istaagay dhawrsan yar ka badan labaatan sannadood, tan iyo 1756 ay dhismaha ku burburay si ay dab, kaas oo uu sababay shaqo joojin hillaac ah. Dabka si xun u dhaawacay Jestkii ee cathedral ee, oo ku taalla Aamino of ogashahay kiniisadda, oo sano labaatan weel oo keliya ka dib on dhismaha, watch cusub farsamo. Oo waxay dhawreen sayidkiisii u fiican ee O.Krass Holland iyo ogashahay saacad kasta ciyaaray heesta qaranka ee Gobolka Ruush.

Peter iyo Paul Cathedral waxaa inta badan soo booqday by xubnaha qoyska Imperial, iyo adeegyada aas inta badan ay joogaan xitaa gooyo. waxaa xabaashii A boqornimada taagay gudaha kaniisadda, halkaas oo hadhaagii xubnaha qoyska Imperial, laga bilaabo Petra Velikogo. Tan iyo 1865, ka gravestones jir ah ayaa la bedelay nooc la mid ah sarcophagi marmar ah, kuwaas oo la xardhay oo iskutallaabtiisana sharraxnaan jirtay.

Tan iyo 1924, weyn Peter iyo Paul Cathedral noqday matxaf, laakiin waxyaabaha badan oo qiimo leh, oo ay ku jiraan buugaag dhif iyo maacuunta lacag ah, iyo xoogga wareejiyay ururinta kale museum. Caabudina macbudka a raaxo leh ayaa mar kale ku qaadeen tan iyo 1990, laakiin cathedral weli aan laga badiyay xaalka sida matxaf, iyo ururinta gaar ah loogu talagalay ee martida soo ururiyey qol gaar ah oo uu.

Arrimaha Gudaha: Peter iyo Paul Cathedral ee St. Petersburg jiidata visitors leh gudaha raaxo leh, iyo decoration gudaha hoolal garabaka hoygii reer boqor. Pylons, rinji hoos marmar dabiiciga ah, delimit meel hoose oo macbudka u geli saddex birahooda oo kala duwan. On darbiyada dhismaha waxaad ka arki kartaa sawirada farshaxanka diinta by fannaaniinta G. Gsell, M. A. Zaharovym iyo A. Matveev, oo hawsha qotontay A. Quadri iyo Rossi ka dhigay, laakiin "luul" dhab noqdo iconostasis xardhay.

Waxay u taagan tahay soo baxay mahad xarrago ka mid ah khadadka iyo fudaydkii, iyo sidoo kale gilding dhalaalaya baroque ee caadiga ah. All walxood ee raaxada iconostasis u adeegeen sayidkiisa Moscow A.Pospelov. Ka soo hor jeedda meesha allabariga ee visitors macbudka ugu fiican ee St. Petersburg arki kartaa minbarka sharraxnaan jirtay qurux badan, taas oo lagu qurxiyey farshaxan ah labadii malaa'igood. meel Tsarskoye ku yaal symmetrically in ay, iyo maro jilicsan casaanka loo adeegsaday ay diiwaangelinta, taas oo fooridaa daabac double-madax gorgor iyo sharraxnaan jirtay xardhay taaj.

Bell Tower: booqanaya Peter iyo Paul Cathedral ah, waa in fiiro gaar ah u munaaraddii dawan haybad at 122,5 mitir sare, caleemo saaray by Jestkii khafiif ah oo dahab ah, qurxiyey tiro aan caadi ahayn kaasoo ah malaa'ig la duubo oo duulaya. Jestkii munaaradda dawan la tara oo sare Holland H. van Boles, iyo ka dib weathervane dhaawac-malaa'igtii in 1829 inta lagu jiro duufaan daran dib u soo celinta shaqada laguu dhiibay roofer Petru Telushkinu.

Si aad u fuulayaan to top of Jestkii ba'an, sayidkii isticmaalo oo kaliya sugo, si gooyo siiyaa geesinimada roofer geesi ah. Sidaas daraaddeed waxaa uu oggol yahay in aad cabto gabi ahaanba bilaash ah makhaayad mid ka mid ah Gobolka Ruush. In 1858, qayb ka mid ah Jestkii ka mid ah dhismayaashii alwaax ay go'aansadeen in ay ku bedesho qaybaha biraha adag. By dhise dhismeedka Zhuravsky loo dhisay in qaab reer Ahraamta ah la keenin wax octagonal, taas oo ku xiran by hab of siddo.