Sida loo daweeyo kansarka Testicular in Israa'iil?

kansarka Xiniinyaha - cudur ah xiniinyaha (xiniinyaha aaday qanjidhada galmada, kaas oo ay soo saaraan unugyada jinsiga iyo hormoonnada).

Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoob, sannad kansarka Testicular buka oo ku saabsan konton kun oo qof. Iyadoo la raacayo, buro tani waa arrin naadir ah. Sidoo kale xusid mudan tahay, in cudurkan ay dhacdo in dad ka badan afartan sano. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani micnaheedu ma aha in ay lagama maarmaan tahay in ay iska indha cudurka iyo muuqaalka kore ee calaamadaha uu waa inay la xiriiraan farsamo aqoon.

Currently, waxaa jira dhowr arrimood oo keeni kara horumarinta testis kansarka:

• cudurada kelyaha lagu dhasho (tus, laban laabmay ureter ah, kelyaha double), xiniinyaha (gispopadiya varicocele, atrophy Testicular) guska. Sidoo kale kordhiyo halista ah ee kansarka Testicular waa Sheelada ah inguinal;
• Dhalmo la'aan sidoo kale waxay kordhisaa suurtagalnimada of neoplasia-maxaliga ah, taas oo ugu danbeyn isku beddeli karaan kansar Testicular cabaar;
• Joogitaanka qaraabada bolevshih kansarka Testicular;
• xiniin Undescended galay Xiniinyaha (cryptorchidism), kaas oo noqon kara mid ka mid-Jidka (jaaniska kansarka waxaa kordhay shan jeer) iyo laba geesood ah (suurtagalnimada kansarka kordhiyaa toban jeer);
• Jimicsi la'aan,
• Toxemia ee uurka in uu yeesho ay sabab u tahay isticmaalka muddada-dheer ee estrogen ama estrogen hypersecretion, kordhin kartaa halista ah ee kansarka Testicular ee dhashay.

Calaamadaha soo socda lagu arkay laga yaabaa in horumarinta kansarka Testicular:

• Dareen ah culays iyo xanuunka ee xiniinyaha iyo caloosha,
• muuqaalka kore ee ay sameeyaan koritaan cusub ee xiniinyaha ah;
• qanjidhada balaartay aagga miskaha.

Si aad u taariikhda, ku dhowaad 90% ee burooyinka kansarka sida Testicular, dhakhaatiirtu waxa ay si kasoobaxyo in ay yihiin aasaas u ah unugyada jeermiga soo saaro manida ka qabtaan. Khubarada la kala saaro laba nooc oo formation cell jeermiska:

1. Seminoma - lixdan boqolkiiba dhammaan burooyinka cell jeermiga;
2. Nonseminoma - oo ku saabsan afartan boqolkiiba burooyinka cell jeermiga.

Testicular Seminoma eg gunti dhagan lobed iyo qaybiyay laba qaybood oo waaweyn:

1. Negerminativnaya seminoma - soobixi ka stroma testis (leydigoma, sertolioma, sarcoma);
2. The seminoma Testicular Germinal - muuqataa ka unugyada epithelial (teratoblastoma, horionepitelioma, seminoma, kansarka embryonal, iwm);

In noocan ah metastases buro muuqan taasoo saamayn inta badan limfauzly.

Nonseminoma sida caadiga ah dhacdaa da'doodu u labaatan inay soddon sannadood u dhexeeya. The kala duwan oo ah buro waxaa ka mid ah teratoma, choriocarcinoma, carcinoma embryonal, burooyinka bacda xammeetida. Iyada oo noocan ah metastases of burooyinka halista gelin kara labada qanjidhada iyo sambabada.

Daaweynta kansarka Testicular in Israa'iil in meesha ugu horeysa ee u baahan koorso of Baadhista xanuunada tayo sare leh, taas oo ay ku lug leedahay howlaha soo socda:

1. testis Inspection iyo dheecaanka noodiska taataabasho;
2. imtixaanka shaybaarka ee assays dhiigga iyo kaadida (falanqaynta lagmamaarmaanna, go'aanka calamado buro, iwm);
3. Ultrasound ah xiniinyaha iyo xiniinyaha,
4. ANGIOGRAFI;
5. Sawirid ah si raajito loogu warshadu hawada;
6. raajito loogu xisaabiyaa;
7. imaging resonance magnetic.

Ka dib markii barashada natiijooyinka baadhitaanada ogaanshaha waxa lagu qoray a xiniinyaha daaweynta kansarka Israa'iil, oo waxay qaadan doonaan account gelin dhegyadii of horumarinta cudurka iyo caafimaadka bukaan-socodka. Gaar ahaan in lagu daaweeyo kansarka Testicular in Israa'iil hadda si firfircoon loo isticmaalaa farsamooyin adag in si waxtar leh ayaa kaa caawin kara bukaanka.

Gaar ahaan, qalliin, oo maanta waa habka ugu muhiimsan ee dawaynta kansarka Testicular, waxaa la socon kara by fadhiyada Dawaynta ilayska iyo soo dhaweynta ah ee daawooyinka kiimikada, oo kaa caawin kara in la yareeyo size of burooyinka iyo dhamaystirka qalitaanka ka dib, si loo dilo unugyada kansarka. Sidoo kale haddii chemotherapy waxaa loo doortay in cudurka of Axdigu sare ayaa la ogaado.