Ruush Museum of Ethnography ee St. Petersburg

In xarunta of caasimada waqooyiga on caanka Square of Arts, ka dhigay in galidoonaan hal naqshad la Museum Ruush ah, waa museum ah beelaha kaladuwan. In St. Petersburg, uu ku dhawaad muddo ka badan boqol sano oo dhan waqtigan barayaa qof kasta dhaqanka hooyo dadyowga of Russia iyo ku xiga si ay u dhigayaa, la caadooyinka, oo ay maraan jidkii mid ah qaababka nolosha iyo aragti. Hadalkay soo bandhigay halkan ogolaan aragga si loo hubiyo in ay la mid kasta oo kale oo at asalka waqti isku mid yihiin.

History Museum: marxaladaha ugu weyn

Kaladuwan Museum ee St. Petersburg, u muuqday in 1902, markii amarka Nicholas II a qaybta kaladuwan gaar ah waxaa la abuuray at Museum Ruush ah. Xaaladdan oo kale, boqor la soo dhaafay Ruush inaan sameeyo doonistii aabbihiis - Alexander III, kuwaas oo ahaa taageere weyn u ah farshaxanka dad Ruush. Marka guriga, oo wuxuu lahaa oo uu ururinta u gaar ah, kaas oo ka mid ahaa dhowr darsin soo xareeyaan mid istaahila in la tahay. In mustaqbalka, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida, waxay meesha of sharaf qaaday ka mid ah soo bandhigaa kale. museum Independent Museum of Ethnography ee St. Petersburg uu noqonayaa laba iyo soddon sannadood ka dib, in 1934, iyo ka la joogo in loo gudbiyo sida Museum State ee Ethnography. Shan iyo toban sano ka dib, hay'ad dhaqanka waxaa laga baxshay doonaa. In xagaagii 1948, ka dib markii suuqa kala iibsiga si rasmi ah qayb weyn oo fund ee Museum Moscow ee, ka go'an in ay dadka USSR ah, museum waxaa la ogaan doonaa sida Museum State ee Ethnography dadyowga oo ka mid ah Midowga reer Jamhuuriyadaha Soofiyeeti Socialist. Oo kaliya sanadkii 1992 waxaa la siiyey magaceeda la joogo.

Matxafka maanta

Maanta, Museum kaladuwan waa mid ka mid ah matxafyada ugu weyn kaladuwan ee dunida. Isagu wuxuu dhawraa in boqolaal fund uu waxyaabaha kala duwan ee la xiriira 157 oo badan oo dadyowga yar oo Russia ka qarnigii XVIII ka. mugga of ururinta ururiyey, si buuxda oo muujineysa dhaqanka koox gaar ah qowmiyadaha, ogolaanaya abuurka gaadhista gaar ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay sabab u la'aanta ah ee meel bannaan oo loo baahan yahay in museum hadda waa martida ka arki kartaa qayb yar oo ka this collection hodan kaliya.

macluumaad guud oo ku saabsan matxafka

Kaladuwan Museum ee St. Petersburg waxay bixisaa visitors dareenka iyo gaadhista in ay muujiyaan sida ay dhaqamada kala duwan oo ka mid ah dad badan iyo quruumo degganaa dhulka ka bari in ay Bariga Fog. Halkan waxaad ku baran kartaa si faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan qaabka ay nolosha, dhegyadii of dharka qaranka, Arrimaha Gudaha, maacuunta jikada iyo qalabka farsamada gacanta. Currently ee matxafka waxaa jira in ka badan shan boqol oo kun oo nuqul kala duwan. In ururinta waxaad ka heli kartaa oo gogo 'runtii gaarka ah ee farshaxanka ee qaadashada shalash, daabac, jare, farshaxanka dahabka iyo xardho qoryo. Dhawr hoolalka madxafka kaladuwan qalabaysan Guryo size buuxa, iyo kaalinta alaabtii muusikada iyo gaadiidka. The Hanuuniyaa ka shaqeeya halkan kama hadlaan oo kaliya oo ku saabsan mid kasta oo ka mid ah maaddooyinka kuwan, laakiin sidoo kale si barasho qof walba la fasaxyada qaranka iyo cibaadaysi dadyow kala duwan. Waxay sidoo kale tuso sawir kaladuwan Museum ee St. Petersburg waqtiyo kala duwan. Waxaa jira footage arrin naadir ah iyo waraaqaha arkiifiyo.

Departments kaladuwan Museum

Currently, matxafka leedahay qaybaha sida Ukraine Ethnography Department, Belarus iyo Moldova, qaybta weyn u huray in ethnography dadka Ruush, dadyowga qaybta ethnography ah, oo deggan dhulka ee Maraykanka Baltic iyo North-West. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaad ka heli kartaa qof aqoon u leh dhaqanka iyo nolosha dadka reer Central Asia, Caucasus, gobolka Volga ah, Kazakhstan iyo Urals ah. Sidoo kale qeybaha hadda ka shaqeeya on taariikhda dadyowga Bariga Fog iyo Siberia. Matxafka ay dhacdo in this u muuqataa sidii nooc ka mid ah mashiinka waqti u ogolaanaya qof waliba inuu taabto jidka nolosha dad kala duwan. xataa waxaad ku baran kartaa badan oo ku saabsan quruumaha yar sida, sida Orok, Enets iyo chum.

Location & Hours

Cinwaanka rasmiga ah ee Museum of Ethnography ee St. Petersburg Street Engineering, Dhisida 4, Dhisidda 1. Dhismaha kuwaas oo waxaa ku yaal waxa uu ku yaalaa si toos ah on geeska. Kaladuwan Museum, wada jir ah ula Museum Ruush Gobolka abuuraa adag hal naqshad. Iyadoo la tixgelinayo saacadood oo shaqo ah, waxay u furan yihiin dadweynaha maalin walba (marka laga reebo Isniinta) 10:00 si 18:00 waa. marka laga reebo kaliya waa Tuesday. On maanta, Ruush kaladuwan Museum ah (St. Petersburg) waa furan yihiin ilaa 21:00. Inta lagu jiro ciidaha dadweynaha adag oo xirtey hal saac ka hor.