Cathedral Qiyaame Cathedral, Arzamas

At 112 km ka Nizhny Novgorod waa magaalo guun ah oo la dhaqan hodan ah taariikhda iyo dhaqanka. Xaaladda magaalada Arzamas helay 1578. astaanta of dejinta this, iskala xeebta ee addoon Toshi, Oka waa Voskresensky Cathedral. Arzamas faani this abuurka kaamil ah, heysteen magaalada u taliya. macbudka qurux badan waxa uu ku yaalaa on buuraha leh iyo waa meel Cathedral galidoonaan wax dhexe.

Curashadii ah ee macbudka

Qiyaame Cathedral ee Russia waxaa jira in ka badan 20, waxaa jira dalal kale, oo ay ku jiraan Japan. Sidaa darteed, marka sharaxaya arzamasa macbudka dhexe ee parentheses tilmaamaya doonto aqoonsiga dhuleed. Sidaas Qiyaame Cathedral (Arzamas) taagay oo lagu sharfayo guul weyn oo ka mid ah dadka Ruush on ciidanka European isu geeyey hogaaminayo Napoleon ee 1812. Markii hore ee ku yaala goobahan, kuwaas oo uu si joogta ah ay magaca ka bedelay, waxa uu ahaa Cas, Suuqa, ay. Lenin xilligii Soviet, wuxuu ahaa qoryo iyo dhoobo ah Kremlin. Magaalada ayaa lafteedu la dhisay on amarada Ivana Groznogo, oo xidhiidh la leh oo ay xilli saddexaad Kazan - wadada dalkan dhex orday.

Aasaasihii magaalada Ivan Grozny

Sida ay amarka koonfur-bari ee cathedral xaadirka ah, ka dibna Kremlin, dumar Nicholas keniisad (1570), kaas oo jira ilaa maantadan la joogo, sidoo kale waa qayb ka mid ah galidoonaan ee Square Cathedral la abuuray. Waxay ku taallaa macbudka iyo keniisad Nikolsky uga yaacday ilaa Congress qabtay on film V. Perov u dhexeeya "gudomiyaha." Marka waa in dhaadhaca ku tiil beer Cathedral (hadda dhismayaasha halkan) ahaayeen in qeybaha hoose ka soo jeeda iyo iridda Nastasyinsky. Sida ay legend, Ivan Grozny siiyey galo kan ugu weyn magaalada ka Moscow magaca uu naagtiisa ka la jecel yahay, Daahir Riyaale, kuwaas oo ahaa inay umusho. Meesha qayb ka mid ah galidoonaan ahaa oo ku yaalla waqooyiga ee (kulul) Cathedral diiran of Source ee Life-siinta.

walxaha hore iyo hadda galidoonaan ee Cathedral Square

keniisad kale, lab, waxaa ku yaal bari ee "qalbi" Arzamas - Cathedral Square. keniisad Vvedensky caan sababta oo ah Abbot, John aasaasay 1706 Hermitage Sarov. Hadda waxaa jira keniisad a. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhismaha kale oo xiiso leh halkaas, ku hareereysan oo ganac weyn ee magaalada, taas oo Qiyaame Cathedral (Arzamas). Garsoore dhismaha Tani waxay ka taagay in bartamihii qarnigii XVIII ka. Waxaa xusid mudan in qaab-dhismeedka kaliya ee hartay ee naqshadaha caadiga sokeeye ee Russia. Waa in la ogaadaa in tan iyo Qiyaame Cathedral Wadaad Kirill nolosha la xiriira - uu awoowe iyo aabbihiis ku noolaa meel u dhow Arzamas.

Awoodda taliye Sergiyos Bawlos Wadaad ah

Sidoo kale Qiyaame Cathedral (Arzamas) waxaa kala saari Karin xidhiidh ula nolosha Wadaad kale - taliye Sergiyos Bawlos. Uu awoowe, Ivan Dmitrievich Stragorodsky, waayo 32 sano isna wuxuu u adeegay in Qiyaame Cathedral wadaadka sare. Oo markii 1943 taliye Sergiyos Bawlos waxaa loo doortay in carshiga raggu, waxa ugu horeeya ee uu ka codsaday ahayd in la furo ay caabudaan Qiyaame Church ee Arzamas. Mid ka mid ah tiro aad u yar oo ka badbaaday ilaa maantadan la joogo Volga Cathedral furay isla sanadkaas.

Metamorphosis cibaadada

In qarnigii hore XX magaalada oo dhan jir ahayd nooc ka mid ah galidoonaan hal guri keniisad ah - waxay ahayd in ka badan 40 goobaha cibaadada. Gaar ah, qurux gaar ah u yimid si ay u difaacaan in Europe, noloshooda, ay saynisyahano halis ka St. Petersburg. Laakiin in u yimid inuu awood 1917, cawaan xagjirka halaagnay 38 shay, tegaayo laba, kuwaas oo ka badbaaday in ay ttom bo this - qudhiisu Qiyaame Cathedral (Arzamas) iyo Church isbeddelid ee keniisad oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah, ugu da'da weyn ee degmada. Dadka deggan magaalada aanan helin fasax Xanaaqaaga iyaga qarxi. Inta lagu guda jiro Gaalnimo Qiyaame Church ahaa kuleejo ah maxaabiista, mar dambe u furay madxaf ah mulxidnimo iyo diinta - ku saleysan Cathedral Kazan ee Leningrad.

Quruxda gaar ah

Waa in la ogaadaa in labada innaba nabadu jirin Cathedral ee Arzamas garabaka Kazan ee Cathedral caanka ah ee St. Petersburg. Tan waxaa loo sharxay by xaqiiqada ah in qoraaga mashruuca, Mikhail Petrovich Korintos, ee uu dhalinyarada ahaa arday ah oo weyn Andreya Nikiforovicha Voronihina, qoraaga mashruuca ee Cathedral Kazan ah. La asaasay 1814, Qiyaame Cathedral waxaa loogu talagalay in style ee classicism Ruush dhise tayo - arzamaztsem MP Korintos (1788-1851). Macbudkan dhisay 28 sano. Qiyaame Cathedral (Arzamas) waa sidaas quruxda badan iyo kaamil ah, connoisseur in naqshadda dhismaha Ruush oo ka mid ah naqshada-sooceliye NN Pomerantcev heli kari waayay inuu la siman ama Moscow ama magaalooyinka kale ee Russia. Marka la barbar dhigo waxa kaliya labo ka mid ah cathedral ee St. Petersburg by naqshadeeyaha ugu caansan Ruush V. P. Stasova laga yaabaa - Trinity-Izmailovo iyo isbeddelid Cathedral.

Astaanta weynaanta Russia

Mashruuca ayaa loogu talagalay dhismaha kaniisadda cusub oo beddela Church ee duqoobay Qiyaame, taas oo weli boqorkii Fedor Ioanovich ee 1598 ugu deeqday iskutallaabta reliquary, waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay hami - qaar ka mid ah warshadaha leben laga dhisay, taas oo ahayd magaca - ". Catholic" Dhismaha macbudka hortiisu waxay ahayd dhacdo weyn oo baxda la halyeeyada iyo maahmaahyo.

Qaxar iyo dhabanada iyo, waqti isku mid ah, waynida, iid iyo monumentality macbudka, ayaa loogu talagalay in ay calaamad u ah weynaantaada iyo xooggii Russia. Sidaa darteed, waxaan la kulmay qoraaga iyo Abuuraha reer dhise mashruuca, MP Korintos Qiyaame Cathedral (Arzamas). Photo, hoos ku lifaaqan, waxa ay muujinaysaa in riyooyin iyo hadafka ayaa ogaaday in ay ka buuxaan.

macbudka Architecture

Waxay ku dul dhisme podium - sal tallaabo sare, taas oo karoos Greek, kaalinta on square ah. Oo dhererkeeda iyo width waa loo siman yahay si ay u midba midka kale, ay gaaraan 64 mitir. Qurxiyey dhismaha shan qubbad spherical, ugu weyn ee oo, xarunta ayaa 12 daaqadaha. Afar Balbaladii diyaarin on afarta dhinacba, iyo gables sare, oo ku salaysan column ah 13-mitir (48 gogo ') foomkan ku wareegsan silsilad dhismaha hanti ah.

On pediments waa frescoes badan oo goobaha Kitaabka Qudduuska ah. 24 daaqadaha, mid ka mid ahaa oo aan si toos ah - kasta uu leeyahay jiirada a in go'doomiyo gudaha ka wadada - waxay u waasac ah, iftiinka, iftiimi dhigi. Paul, iyo jiidh dogobbo alwaax, wadarta is dajiyaan, isagoo codadka bunni, midabayn gudaha - wax kasta oo uu leeyahay niyadda prayerful.

rinjiyeynta macbudka

Waa in la ogaadaa in magaaladan marayo dadaalka artist-macallin A. ku V. Stupina waxaa la abuuray dugsiga Arzamasskaya ah rinjiyeynta, oo xertiisii waxay ahaayeen V. Perov, naqshada M. P. Korinfsky, OS Serebryakov. Last iyo wiilkiisii Alexander iyo fanaaniin kale stupintsami ka 1834 si ay u 1837 waxaa la rinjiyeeyay khad on darbiyada malaastaan qoyan iyo booska macbudka, taas oo ah han Arzamas. Cathedral oo ka mid ah Qiyaame Masiixa caan ku tahay 14 canvases weyn, taas oo cadaynaysaa nolosha Ciise Masiix. Tirokoobyada ayaa waa u nolol-size. Waayo-baarka waxaa laga soo masterpieces of rinjiyeynta Western. qubbad ugu weyn ee daaqadaha u dhexeeya tirooyinka oo ka mid ah 12 rasuulladii, wax yar ka hooseysa - 4 wacdiyayaal.

The iconostasis oo carshiyadii katedraalka

Xardhay, iconostasis qurux Lomakin walaalo ah, Basil iyo Klim, raagayaan ilaa maantadan la joogo. boqorka iriddiisa qurxiyey walxood oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah iyo Masiixa, ka dhigay in koritaanka rinjiile aadanaha tayo Alekseev (ina-in Stupin), kaas oo lagu yaqaan isagoo rinji Cathedral St. Isaac ee. In sharaf of the Qiyaame Masiixa la daahiriyeyna waxay carshiga dhexe. cibaadaysiga Xaqa quduus ka dhigay oo lagu sharfayo Aleksandra Nevskogo iyo Mitrofan of Voronezh. Left - oo lagu sharfayo Martyr ee John quduuska Warrior ah. The niches semicircular bidix iyo midig balbaladood waxaa jira laba cibaadaysiga la iconostasis heli karaa sidii hal - in sharaf of Virgin Quduuska ah (midig), oo lagu sharfayo All Saints (bidix). meelihii allabariga oo quduuska ahaa sidii ay dhismaha.

The maalinta iidda ugu weyn, iyo Asheeraah ee cathedral ee

kaniisadda Orthodox kasta ee Russia ayaa maalin weyn iidda. Tan iyo 1887 waxa ay leedahay iyo Cathedral Qiyaamada (Arzamas). Taariikhda fasax this back to sanadka 335 tagaa, marka Queen Helena waxaa la daahiriyeyna waxay Yeruusaalem Church of Qiyaamada. Maanta waxaa loo yaqaan "Qiyaame." In kasta oo kaniisadda Arzamas waxaa loo sameeyey in ay leeyihiin laba macbudka - kululeeyo foornooyinkaaga kulul iyo kuwa qabow, iyo in ay ahayd Qiyaame Quduuska ah Cathedral. Adeegga dhexdeeda qabtay ka Easter iyo cover soo gabagabeeyay. Marka cathedral ahaa Museum of mulxidnimo, waxaa hoos uga meelaha halaagnay cibaadada qaaday wax. Sidaas ka Elias Church waxaa la keenay Fair iyo Life-Siinta Cross ah ee Rabbiga, kaas oo uu ku urursaday qarnigii XVII ah (taas oo iska leh qiyaastii qarnigii XVI ka). Asheeraah ugu da'da weyn oo macbudkii ka waa "deenish State" - icon ah Qiyaamada (Abtarsiimada Jahannamo) qarnigii XVI. Waxaa ugu deeqay Ivanom Groznym. Halkan waxaa ah geedihii Asheeraah yar, taas oo aan aad u qori kartaa mid ka mid ah article. Si aad iyaga ka aragtid, oo ay bartaan sheekada macbudka cajiib ah, booqo Cathedral oo ka mid ah Qiyaame, kuwaas oo cinwaanka waa: PL. Cathedral, 19, Arzamas, gobolka Nizhny Novgorod., Russia, 607720.