Barta barafku oo saliid ah oo timir ah, gaar ahaan wax soo saarka, isticmaalka iyo dhaawac

Ilaha macluumaadka kala duwan "oo timir ah" mawduuca laga doodayo waa la qiyaasi karin. arrinta maado - waxtar leh ama waxyeello u saliidda oo timir ah jirka aadanaha, maxaa yeelay, waxaa laga keeno ee u tiro badan (ku dhowaad 500 oo tan sannadkii) ee dalkeenna.

Waa maxay ujeeddada barafku oo saliid ah oo timir ah? Xaggee loo isticmaalo wax soo saarka this? Maxay yihiin faa'iidooyinka? Tani waxay, sidoo kale astaamaha soo-saarka iyo xaqiiqooyinka kale ee qodobkan.

saliidda Palm: codsiga Halabuurka Description

timir saliid Source - qayb fareeshka ah midhaha timirta saliidda (Elaeis guineensis). In qaabka ceeriin waa midabka cas-orange, oo waxaa keena content sare ah carotenoids. Lahaanshaha daaweyn gaar ah, sheyga uu noqdo casaan ama jaalle ah. ilaalinta hanti Red xajisto nafaqada (80%) ee jaalaha ah ay si weyn u lumay. noocyo Yellow ay hodan ku yihiin acids cokan dufan (50%), dhaawac jidhka. The noocyo cas ay 38%, oo weliba waa tocotrienol caanka (modified vitamin E), vitamin A iyo adkaysi u reactions murqo.

Waa maxay saliid oo timir ah? Laga soo bilaabo wixii ka dhigi wax soo saarka this? Waayo, timir saliid yaruna waa la qaatay core adag (abuurka) ah midhaha. Waxaa lagu gartaa heerka jaalle ah ee acids dufanka cokan, sida ugu badan ee 80% (i.e. carotenoids shiidaa maqan). waxyaabaha lagu safeeyo ee la soo dhaafay iftiin noqdo.

Waayo, halabuurka ugu weyn ee wax soo saarka ka mid ah gaaska dhirta dufanka cokan iyo stearic acid. Boqolkiiba xeyr (dufan monounsaturated) acid, 40% linoleic (dufannada) - ilaa 10%. Recent kor-shiid wanaagsan oo muhiim u ah caafimaadka. Walxaha ka kooban yahay saliid oo timir ah iyo lauric myristic acid, xeyr, acid iyo linoleic acid ee ku saabsan 33%. Shayga la safeeyey badan yahay ee nafaqooyinka lagu waayay processing.

The cuntada iyo timir saliid warshadaha, codsiga

The qeybiyeyaasha ugu weyn oo saliid ah oo timir ah waa Asia (South East), Latin America. Goostay miraha bishii dhawray diiran ka hor bilowga halsano. Ka dib markii kasoobaxa, kala saxarka ah, taasoo keentay mass Tifaftirayaasha. Shayga ceeriin waxaa loo yaqaan saliidaha warshadaha iyo ma ku haboon yahay isticmaalka bini'aadamka. meesha ugu weyn ee codsiga - mashiinka, qalab mashiin (sida isku celceliyo jilciyaha).

Sidaas darteed, isdaahirinta, oo saliid ah la cuni karo waa la helay, wax soo saarka cuntada oo madax banaan. In ganacsiga, ay saamiga waa ilaa 50%. Tan waxaa loo sharxay by baahida sii kordhey ee saliidda dhirta ee view of khayraadka kooban dabiiciga ah ee dufanka adag iyo semi-adag. In warshadaha cuntada ee alaabta timirta ah hubkaas ayaa loo isticmaalaa in soo saaridda ee xasho iyo macmacaanka alaabta, waxyaabaha caanaha la xoojiyey, cunnooyinka, caanaha budada.
saliidda Palm iyo qaybaha ay ka tiro badan yihiin Qurxin (saabuun, kareem, iwm), saarayaasha of saabuun, shumac qoyska. Sidoo kale waxaa loo adeegsanayaa in Farmashiiste iyo wax soo saarka ee feed for xayawaanka beeraha iyo digaagga.

Features-soo-saarka

Waa maxay ujeeddada barafku oo saliid ah oo timir ah? Intaadan ka jawaabin su'aashan, aan ka hadalno qaababka wax soo saarka ee alaabta this. In xaaladaha warshad geedaha kooxdu waxaa lagu daaweeyaa uumi qalalan si ay u kala soocaan off. Markaas, wax taaj oo kale ah oo cayriin in la siiyo noocyada ay farsamo.

In diyaarinta wax cayriin fasalka cuntada waa jeermis dilay, ka dibna maray turxaan (nadiifinta). Turxaan ku lug leedahay dhowr tallaabo:

• inta lagu guda jiro fur mid ah waxyaabaha la bilaabo baxo saliidda cayriin,
• Centrifuge Daahiriya biyaha iyo cunnooyinka adkaha ah;
• fuuq (biyaha lagu nadiifiyo) waxaa lagu fuliyaa leh ka fiirsato of phospholipids;
• by dhexdhexaadnimada ee la saaraa acids dufanka leh oo lacag la'aan ah;
• sheyga waxaa bleached iyo deodorized.

hydrogenation The (hydrogen ku lifaaqan walxaha) waxaa loo sameeyaa si loo soo saaro acids dufan dufannada (PUFAs).

Lahaanshaha awood u leh inay si deg deg ah oxidize PZHNK qabtaan oo muddo dheer lagu kaydin jiray oo alaabta (aan ka badnayn lix bilood ah), si ay iyaga ka, iyo in laga takhaluso. Taas ka dib markii hydrogenation lahayn dhadhan kala, dhiig saliidda (deodorized). In fuliyaan nadiifinta dhamaystiran waxaa laga heli wax soo saarka la safeeyey, in si weyn loo isticmaalaa sabab u tahay qiimaha yar oo ku filan, laakiin ma aha mid aad u faa'iido badan ee caafimaadka.

saliidda Palm: barafka guryaha dhibic

The timireed, iyo saliidaha kale cuntada leeyihiin triatsilglitseroidy (xarunta esters glycerol ee acids dufanka leh). Isku dar ah kasta oo sifooyinka gaarka ah chemico-jirka hanti iyo degree of barafku. Iyada oo ku saleysan xaqiiqda ah, waxa dhibic barafku oo saliid ah oo timir ah, waxaad ku tidhaahdaa saddex jajab (noocyada) ee alaabta.

1. jajab saarka caadiga ah waxaa lagu gartaa heerkulka barafku ka mid ah 36 ° C - 39 ° C. Marka galidda, waxa aanu sigaar, ma dhegi. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si deg deg ah engejiyaa, si cuntada la kariyey ku dul waxaa lagu talinayaa in la isticmaalo kulul ama diiran.
2. Inta badan jajabka adag - xaydhta - waxaa ka mid ah qaybaha margarine. Palm heerkulka barafku saliid yahay - 48 ° C - 52 ° C.
3. Waayo, olein oo timir ah labada dareere remelt noocyada darajo - 16 ° C - 24 ° C. Joogta oo la mid ah cream, barafaysan qaboojiyaha.

Xaydhta iyo olein si guul leh u adeegsanayaa Qurxin.

Waa maxay cuntooyinka ka kooban saliid oo timir ah

wax soo saarka "Palm" waa refractoriness sare, nolosha shelf dheer.

1. Palm saliid sida qayb ah waxyaabaha caanaha: replacers caano (oo ay ku jirto oo qalalan), margariinta, cheese adag, cheese baaraandego, subagga iyo margarine, faafo, noocyo badan oo jiis iyo baraf cream, yogurt.
2. Bur, waxyaabaha macmacaanka saliid oo timir (taagayo) ma aha in dhanaan, oo aan u nugul halsano. Cunista cayn kasta oo la dubo, keega, buskudka la lakabka shiidan, macaamilka ka mid degree ama mid kale waxa uu u adeegsanayaa. Waxa loo isticmaalaa in buuxinta nacnac, shukulaatada.
3. Olein joogo ee alaabta la shiilay, chips baradho, dubay nuts, galeyda, baasto deg dega ah. Waxaa uu ku jiraa cuntooyin fudud oo pre-soo baakadeeyey, keegag maraq, majones.

Sidaas darteed, inta badan oo ka mid ah waxyaabaha soo iibsatay yihiin in baahida weyn ku dhex nool, waxaa ku jira saliid oo timir ah.

Sidee si loo ogaado jiritaanka saliid oo timir ah ee cuntada

user wuxuu u baahan yahay in la xasuusto saliid oo timir ah dhadhan wacan yahay in, hagaajinaysaa wax soo saarka oo aad u jaban tahay waxyaabaha dabiiciga ah. Products leh waxyaabaha ay ku kaydsan yihiin muddo dheer. Waxaa Doono saarayaasha iyo jiidata iibsadayaasha. Marka aad iibsato loo baahan yahay in fiiro gaar ah ma aha oo kaliya sicirka ku dhegan, laakiin sidoo kale marka la eego keydinta, farxad wax-raadinta sideed duudduuban cad ka kooban yahay saliid oo timir ah.

Fiiro gaar ah: Doorshadan, "dufanka khudradda" inta badan waxay ku lug leedahay isticmaalka waxa ka mid ah waa saliid oo timir ah. About signal bedelay kooxa "waxyaabaha cheese", "subag", "cream dhanaan", "mass cheese", "majones", "caanaha". Life (sida ay GOST) waxyaabaha saarayaasha aan caadi ahaan loo yaqaan "wax soo saarka."

Waxyaabaha ugu badan ee lagu bedelay waxyaabaha timir ah ka caanaha. Inta badan "been abuur" waxaa lagu gadaa ku hoos gambanaya arimo ah ee subagga. wax soo saarka dabiiciga ah (20 noocyada), lagu gartaa content baruurta kala duwan iyo qaababka badan oo waxtar leh. Mid ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka ku - heerkulka barafku subagga ku yar (24 ilaa 37 digrii). Loo yaqaan: degree hoose ee processing, ayaa in ka badan si fudud u hayeyna baruurta jidhka.

Ma heerkulka barafku oo saliid ah subagga iyo timirta ah? Haa, kala duwan barta barafku sare, sheyga aad uga liidataan timireed shiidan saliid, isagoo trudnousvaivaemym. On qayb ka mid ah wax soo saarka dhabta ah ayaa luster ee sifo, jajabkii la qaboojiyey. saliid xun abuur bedesheen qaboojiyaha ah, uu leeyahay midab aad u dhalaalaya, waxa aanu jebin ma. barta barafku The oo saliid ah oo timir ah - 48 ° C - 52 ° C.

Palm saliid, isticmaalka

Of noocyo cunto oo saliid ah oo timir ah waxaa loo arkaa inay cas ugu waxtar leh, xajisto badan oo nafaqooyinka daaweynta ka dib.

1. vitamins faa'iido leh in ay ka kooban: saamaynta A wanaagsan oo ku saabsan xubnaha la daawado, E waa loo baahan yahay, waayo, riyada wanaagsan iyo kicin qanjidhada galmada.
2. Qaadista kolestaroolka sabab u xeyr, acids linoleic. saliidda Palm waa socodka bile hawl nidaamsan iyo nidaamka dheef shiidka oo dhan. Oo waxay kaloo daahiriyeen marinnada sanka lagu jiro ciriiriga.
3. wax soo saarka nafaqada Qaar ka mid ah waxaa lagu talinayaa in iyada oo loo adeegsanayo slimming (2 soonka tsp).
4. Marka saliid shiileyso at sida olol ah shakhsi iyo chadit iyo waxyaabaha la daboolay by tegayo soo jiidasho leh. Added in cajiinka, waxay siinaysaa crispness sheyga iyo caraf udgoon jilicsan.
5. waji "Palm" loo isticmaalo gloss, koritaanka timaha iyo soo kabashada.
6. On ay ku salaysan, kareemada la isku qurxiyo, saabuunta laga soo saaro. Sababo la xiriira qiimaha noolaha loo isticmaalaa in lagu daryeelo maqaarka dhibaato, ay isbedel weyn iyo anti-aliasing.
7. Musqusha la qadar yar oo ah dhibco saliid yaraynaysaa stress, dejisa shaqo ee xididdada dhiigga.
8. saabuunta dharka lagu dhaqo iyada oo ay ka kooban tahay ma aha waxyeello ku yahay caafimaadka.

Waa in la kala saaro cuntada cas (daweeyey) saliid ka farsamo (daaweyn) la cado ah isku. Isticmaalka technology gaarka ah iyo nooca fractionation oo cunto ah waa ammaan. Tayada, opinion macaamiisha waxaa loo arkaa inay wax soo saarka ee "Zlata Palma" iyo "Royal".

Palm saliid, dhibaato

Ma saliidaha waxyeello soo dhaafay hydrogenation. saliidda dareere, atamka hydrogen habka saturable la nickel iyo platina Xoojiya waxaa beddelay baruurta adag. Waxaa sabab u ah ee dufanka trans by hydrogenation, taasoo keenta xanuun caafimaadka:

• xanuunada neuropsychiatric, hoos u feejigan maskaxda ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in baruurtii trans gaabisaa geeddi socodka dheefshiidka ee maskaxda,
• trans cadhaysiinina sclerosis dhiig weel, cudurka ischaemic, wadnaha oo shaqadiisa gaba, stroke,
• taagoo transzhirovymi xun oo muujinaysa on dheecaan ka mid ah ensaymes dheefshiidka, halkan dhibaatooyinka digestibility la processing iyo wax soo saarka;
• dufanka kuwan waxaa ka xanaajiyey by gabowga iyo isbedel unug, taas oo ben xanuunada difaaca iyo kansarka.

Baakado ay ku jiraan alaabta hydrogenated waa in ay la socotaa a dhiganta xaarka ( «trans-baruurta»).

Macluumaadka: runtii, sare heerka howsha, waa ku sii adkaanaysaa for milmaan ee alaabta la dhammeeyayna ay. Laakiin qalliinka saxda ah ee nidaamka dheefshiidka kuma xirna karaa oo keliya on heerkulka: Ha ku tiirsan yihiin quraafaad ah ee xannibaad guud ee jidhka "plasticine oo timir ah". saliid oo timir ah Non-hydrogenated dhaawici karaa oo keliya marka israafka isticmaalka waxa.

Nuxurka oo ka mid ah "oo timir ah" ee su'aasha

Guud ahaan, "dhibaatada oo timir ah" waa sida soo socota:

• alaabta oo tayo leh waa isticmaalka biyo nadiif ah;
• isticmaalka alaabta ka sii fiican in tiro badan waa shaki la'aan waxyeelada u leh caafimaadka,
• saliid farsamo waa gudaheedana sinaba uma ay la daama.

Ku xadgudubka shuruucda gaadiidka (tusaale ahaan, in taangiyada alaabooyinka petroleum), teknoolajiyada processing wax cayriin lid ku ah sharciga Ruush - in sababaha tayo liita on gadhi oo saliid ah oo timir ah. Laakiin si dhib saarayaasha khaa'inka aqoonsan macaamiisha celceliska in ayna duleella ay.