Yaa helay Australia?

In dunida ah ayaa weli muran yimid ku saabsan cidda helay Australia. Qaar baa ku doodi in tani ay tahay Dzheyms Kuk, Navigator ka England. Qaar kale waxaa lagu qanciyay in discoverers qaarada ahaayeen deenish ah, si aad u hesho si ay u deegaanada ay Java.

Guud ahaan, dadka marka hore halkan u imid dheer ka hor inta Yurub. In ka badan afartan kun oo sano ka hor, qaaradda this loo doortay by dadka ka yimid gobollada koonfureed ee Asia. Dahsoon avstralius Terra Incognita (dhulka koonfurta la aqoon) - oo ku saabsan iyada weli ogaa geographers qadiimiga ah. Horeba in qarnigii shan iyo tobnaad on kaararka ay muujisay qaaradda dahsoon. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dulmari iyaga on goobta dalkan badan ma eg Australia dhabta ah.

khilaafka ku saabsan cidda helay Australia, kaalay oo Portugal, isagoo sheegay in warbixinada ku yaala qaaradda cusub, badmaax Portugal dib ugu qarnigii lix helay by jasiiradaha Malay Aboriginal in lagu qabto qajaarka badda ee biyaha xeebta ah ee qaaradda oo aan la garaneyn. Laakiin lugta hore ee European ah foot on ciidda Australian dhigay oo keliya qarnigii toddoba.

Taariikhda helitaanka Australia ayaa muddo dheer la xidhiidha magaca Cook, laakiin weli kuwii ugu horreeyey ee Europe, kaas oo booqday qaaradda cagaaran (inta badan loo yaqaan Australia), sida ay Holland. La yaab ma laha qaybta galbeed ee qaaradda yaab leh this dambe noqday kuwa loo yaqaan New Holland.

In 1605 Willem Janszoon ka Holland, kuwaas oo soo tallaabay Strait Torres, dhoofay weheliyaan Peninsula Cape York. sano ka dib markii Torres in laga Spain helay cidhiidhi ah kala jasiiradda New Guinea ka qaaradda. Sanadii 1642dii, Dane Abel Tasman booqday qaybta koonfur-galbeed ee Tasmania, waxaa ka fiirsaneysa inay qayb ka ah Australia. Oo Yanszon iyo Tasman kulmay on dhulweynaha la barbariyiintiina.

Oo Dutch, iyo Spanish, oo deenishku ma qayliyo oo ku saabsan helitaanka qaaradda cusub. Waa sababta oo ah sirta Horseedka su'aal ah kuwaas oo helay Australia, iyo waxa ay hadda soo horjeestay Ingiriiska, kuwaas oo dalkan 150 sano ka dib Yurub ee hore u yimid.

In 1770, xeebaha bari ee Australia soo dhawaaday doonniyaha James Cook, kuwaas oo isla markiiba ku naadiyey dalka cusub hanti British. Soon waxaa abuuray boqornimo "gumeysigii ciqaabta" Dambiila, iyo ka dib, waayo, dadkii maxaabiisnimada siyaasadeed British.

In 1788, Ingiriiska, kuwaas oo soo gaaray la "raxan ugu horeysay" on dalka Australia magaalada Sydney, kuwaas oo markii dambe u noqday xarun gumeysi British salaysan. Iyadoo "labaad Fleet" yimid horreeyey free kuwaas oo bilaabay si aada horumarinta meelaha cagaarka ah ee qaaradda.

Dhulweynaha, asal ahaan u dhashay magaca "New Holland", dhammaadka 18aad iyo qarnigii 19-kii hore gacanta iftiinka hydrographer Ingiriisi ah Flinders noqday kuwa loo yaqaan "Australia" with. Aborigines by wakhtigan la dhaqmay xasuuqayo by gumeystihii. On dadka wadaniga ah ifbaxay, ugaarsadaan, Oo barbariyiintiina ugaadhsado sun iyo dilay premium bixisay. Muddo a boqol oo sano ka dib muuqaalka kore ee dhulweynaha Ingiriiska inta badan dadka deegaanka ayaa la tirtiro, oo ka badbaaday ka soo kaxaysatay in ay gobollada dhexe ee qaaradda, cidla ah iyo nolol la'aan.

Xad dhawaan u noqday kuwa loo yaqaan xaqiiqooyinka cusub. Sidaas daraaddeed, xitaa ka hor inta James Cook in this koonfurta qaaradda booqday British kale - Uilyam marinka. Oo 1432 Australia booqday Navigator Shiinaha Zeng Xe.

Weli ma jiro oo ka mid ah awoodaha casriga ah ee dunida ma loo arki karaa dal u furan qaaradda cagaaran dunida. The ugu horeysay, muddo dheer ka hor Yurub, waxaa la booqday by Masriyiintii qadiimiga. Waxay la isticmaalaa saliid mummification of eucalyptus - geed koray oo kaliya in-bari woqooyi ee Australia. Oo dhagaxyada qaaradda this ka heli kartaa sawiro scarabs qadiimiga ah - duqsiyo Reebay Baydka Masar.

Sidaas daraaddeed, su'aasha ah kuwaas oo helay Australia - taasi waa arrin aad u muranka in weli la dhibtoonaya taariikhyahanadu.