Untermensch - waa maxay? Aragti jinsiyadda Nazi

fikradaha isirka Nazi loo yaqaan for axmaqnimo. Ka dib markii nus qarni ah, aan, dadka casri ah, waa ay adag tahay in la qiyaaso in aan waqti dheer ka hor waxaa lagu go'an in Germany ee heerka sharci-dejinta. fikirka Nazi presupposed jiritaanka category ka mid ah dadka sida Untermensch. Waa kuwee dadkaan? Yuhuudda, midgaha, Slavs iyo inta badan oo ka mid ah jinsiyadaha midab lagu tiriyaa sida-fasalka labaad la Aryans run marka la barbar dhigo. siyaasadda Tani waxay keentay in ay Holocaust, mid ka mid ah dhacdooyinka murugta leh ee taariikhda casriga ah.

fikirka Nazi

nadaafadda Jinsiyadda by casaabadiisa Hitler ee wacdiyey, waxaa ka mid ah set oo ah xeerar go'an ee heer qaran, sida ay kooxaha qaarkood ayaa la ogol yahay in ay leeyihiin farcankaaga, halka kuwo kale - ma. Muddadood loo qoondeeyey "Untermensch". Waa maxay tan micnaheedu iyaga? Tani koox dad ah ayaa waxaa si tartiib tartiib ah u dhintaan baxay, maxaa yeelay sifooyinka ay hidde ayaa la aqoonsaday "khubaro" aan loo baahnayn. fikirka Nazi waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay bilowga rasmiga ah ee qarnigii XX ee Germany ah. Siyaasadda A la mid ah ayaa waxaa fuliyay in tiro ka mid ah Yurub, North America iyo dalalka South Afrika. Author of fikradda on taas oo ku salaysan waa la, ahaa Arthur de Gobineau. Waxa uu rumeysan yahay in tartanka abuurtaa dhaqan, si isku dhafka ah ee dad kala duwan la dersaan keenaysaa in fowdo. nadaafadda Racial taariikh ahaan la xidhiidha fikradaha dhaqanka ee caafimaadka dadweynaha, isagoo adkaynaya dhaxalka. Francis Galton sugayay caddayn tirakoobka of baahida loo qabo fikirka noocaas ah. In 1883kii ayuu soo bandhigay fikradda ah in lagu qeexo eugenics beerta cusub ee sayniska. Ka dib markii la ogaaday doonana Mendel waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu sharciyeeyo siyaasadda nadaafadda jinsiyadda.

Asalkii fikradda

Race ahaa mid ka mid ah qaybaha ugu muhiimsan ee fikirka Nazi. Fiican ee guryaha ay hidde tixgeliyo Aryans. At heerka ugu hooseeya waa Untermensch. Waa kuwee dadkaan? Sida naasiga oo loo yaqaan "shisheeye", "tacsida ka East," in uu yahay, Yuhuudda, midgaha iyo Slavs (badanaa qowmiyadeed oo polish, seerbiyiin, iyo ka dib Ruush). Eraygan waxa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa in lagu qeexo inta badan ee dadyowga oo dhan jinsiyadaha kale oo aan ahayn Caucasian, marka laga reebo qaar ka mid ah. Yuhuudda ugu hoos jiray baabba 'guud ahaan inta lagu jiro Holocaust ah, iyo Slavic dadka reer Bariga Yurub in la dhimay iyadoo la kaashanayo dil dad fara badan. Dadka qaarkood ayaa sidoo kale in loo soo diro Asia ama in Addoomada Reich noqon. Qaar ka mid ah dadyowga ayaa la aqoonsan yahay qayb Aryan, si ay u lahaa in la Germanized.

run Aryan

Naasiga ayaa ku hogaamiyay in ay siyaasadda eugenics. Waxay rumaysan yahay tartanka sayidkiisa Aryan, taas oo u taline dunida. Dhammaan dadka kale waa in si tartiib tartiib ah ayaa loo burburiyey xasuuqii iyo ganaax ku faafin. Waqtigan xaadirka ah view this aqoonsan pseudoscientific. luqadaha Aryan noqon karaa oo kaliya. Bandhigga Gobineau, kuwaas oo ku habboon baahidaada naasiga, gebi ahaanba waa qalad.

feature A ee kala duwan ee naasiga Aryan u tixgeliyaa indhaha buluuga ah iyo timaha degay. Waxay ka fiirsaday rasoyu ugu sareeya in ka sarraysa guryaha kale ee jirka, niyadda iyo caqliga oo dhan. Hitler iyo taageerayaashiisa ahaayeen ay guushu ku Dhawrista daahirnimada dhiigga, waxay arkeen waxay sayidaddeedii ku Germany dunida. Oo dhan jinsiyadaha kale - taasi waa kaliya ugu fiicnaa, shiidaa addoomadiisa, kuwaas oo aan awood u is-abuurka, muujinta ruuxii iyo xooggii doonistii. Waxa intaa dheer in Scandinavians si Aryans ku absented Japan. Marka la barbardhigo fiiqan Yuhuudda aan la kulmay. Mawduuca ku saabsan ee la soo dhaafay si ay u baabba'aan total.

muwaadiniinta-fasalka labaad

Marka ay dadku ka hadlayaan qaybaha sida Untermensch waxa ay tahay iyo waxa ay ku xiran yahay kala soocidda noocan oo kale ah, waa sida caadiga ah si deg deg ah u malaynayso of naasiga ah. Laakiin dhab ahaantii, muddada ugu horreeyey waxaa loo isticmaalaa by qoraaga American. Lothrop Stoddard in uu buugga "The Dheeraynta Against Ilbaxnimo" oo lagu daabacay 1922, ku qoray in tartanka liita - waa khatar toos ah aadanaha. waxaa Si uu ka mid ahaa Bolsheviks ah. Sida laga soo xigtay Stoddard, in 1917 uu qabtay awooda in Russia dadka ugu ba'ay on Earth. Dhibaatada may ahayn oo kaliya in cilmiga siyaasadda, laakiin sidoo kale in dadka ku nool aagga. Waxaa laga yaabaa in la abuuro of fikradda Stoddard waxyoonay Nietzsche oo uu "Superman".

Su'aasha Yuhuudda

True Aryan ma yeelan karaan xiriir galmo la Semites ah. The ugu horeysay fikiray abuuray ilbaxnimada casriga ah, dambaysta ah - ciidamada burbur iyo factor degenerating. Yuhuudda ayaa loo arkaa kaliya sida antipode ah u Jarmalka, kuwaas oo parasitize on maalkii dadka iyo dhaqamada kale. Sidaa darteed, burburinta ay dhawaaqay "badbaadinta aadanaha oo dhan." Markii hore, kuwa badan oo Yuhuud ah ayaa rajo ka qabay in naasiga oo ay ixtiraamaan xuquuqda beelaha laga lahaa, in waxyaalaha ay kuwan qudhooduba iyo absented. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa ugu dhakhsaha badan caddaatay xaaladda dhabta ah. Tartiib tartiib Yuhuuddu waxay haddana laga saaray hiddaha nololeed, siyaasadeed iyo dhaqaale. In 1938, waxay bilaabeen in ay cadaadis u furan. baasaboorada Yuhuudda ayaa sheegay in aan waxba ka jirin, iyo xisaabaha bangiga barafaysan. By bilowgii dagaalkii labaad ee dunida waxaa lagu horumariyo fikirka ah burburinta xubnaha mass "cunsurinimo loo baahnayn" dadweynaha. Waxaa halkii 1942, ka dib markii Yuhuuddu waxay bilaabeen inay in la isticmaalo sida beertiisa, maxaa yeelay, gacmihiisu ee Germany u baahnaydeen.

Cabitaanka Roma

Waxaa muhiim ah in la fahmo in tartanka liita - ma ahan oo keliya Yuhuudda. Dhab ahaantii, waxaa suurtagal ah in ka mid ah qof kasta marka laga reebo isu Jarmalka. Dhibaatada of Roma ee ahaa in ay ku hadlaan afka kooxda Indo-Aryan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay weli ku dhawaaqay tartanka ka hooseeya. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in Roma Yurub ayaa muddo dheer lagu daray dadyowga kale, si aan loo tixgelin karin sida Aryans buuxa. Dhamaadkii 1930 bilaabo ay jeermiska dhaqan, iyo diraya in ay xeryaha shaqada. Later bilowdo dil mass ee Roma, sidoo kale Yuhuudda.

Sharci u sinnaan la'aanta ah

fikirka Nazi waxaa kaliya ku aanan ku wacdiyin, waxaa la sharci heerka gobolka. Weli in 1933 oo dhan qabqablayaasha non-Aryan ayaa meesha ka saaray. Sharciga cusub ee dhaxalka u soo jeediyay in dalka in ka badan 7.5 hektar hantiyi karo oo iyaga u gudbinayaan Caruurtooda kaliya Jarmalka. Guurka ka dhexeeya Aryans iyo Semites mamnuucay. In 1935 wuxuu daabacay "Nuremberg Sharciyada", taas oo hoos u dhigaan calaamadaha pureblood. Untermensch ayaa sidoo kale shaaca ka qaaday, in kasta oo ay tartanka, khamriga, daroogada qabatimay, dadka maskaxda ka jirran, ee maskax ahaan naafada ah, naafada, xubno ka mid ah beelaha laga tirada badan galmada. Tan iyo 1936 - iyo xataa Roma. Si toos ah dil dad fara badan "nedolyudey" naasiga dhaqaaqay iyo bilowgii dagaalka kula Midowga Soofiyeeti.