Gobolka Zhytomyr. Ukraine, gobolka Zhytomyr. Map ee gobolka Zhytomyr

Zhytomyr ... Waxaa u muuqan lahaa in ay jiraan waxaa laga yaabaa gaar ah? Haa, in qaybo ka mid ah kuwan waxaa ku dhashay naqshadeeye cajiib ah, Sergei Korolev iyo qoraa weyn Lesya Ukrainka. gobolka Zhytomyr kale oo caan ku tahay beeraha iyo granites. Qof maqlay Berdichev, ay kiniisadda caanka ah ee Carmelites Discalced ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kuwa soo booqda meelahan, been ma sheego, gobolka Zhytomyr - gaar ahaan. Mid ka mid ah in uu albaabka inconspicuous kor kaliya ...

juqraafiga

Waa gobolka ee qaybta bartamaha ee East Bannaankii Yurub, ee-galbeed woqooyi ee Ukraine. Waxaa la wadaagtaa xagga koonfureed by Vinnitsa ah, oo reer galbeed ah - Khmelnitsky iyo Rivne, bari - kula gobolka Kiev iyo waqooyiga - la Belarus. Map ee gobolka Zhytomyr, la siiyey ee maqaalka, waxa ay si cad u muujinaysaa. gobolka Waa kan dalka Slavic hore, oo la yidhaahdo Polesie. In ay meesha, waxaa kaalinta shanaad ee Ukraine - 29 900 oo kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran. Waxay kala waqooyi ilaa koonfur waa 320, iyo xagga galbeed iyo bari - 170 km. Cimilada ayuu iska dhawraa continental la xagaaga qoyan diiran iyo qaboobuhu daruurta oo khafiif ah la qaboobayaan soo noqnoqda. Celceliska heerkulka xagaaga - oo lagu daray ah 18.5 degrees Celsius xilliga qaboobaha - jar 5.5 darajo. roobab The celceliska sannadlaha ah waa 753 milimitir. On dhulka ee gobolka Zhytomyr qaadataa in ka badan 220 Wabiyaal, dhammaan waxay ka tirsan yihiin iyo maddiibad Dnieper ah. The ugu weyn iyaga ka mid ah - waxa Irsha, Irpen, kiiska iyo grouse madow. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira wax badan oo ka mid ah harooyinka. Gobolka waxaa lagu gartaa zones kaynta iyo kaymaha isku qasan. In qaybta koonfureed ee gobolka waxaa ku badan carrada madow, iyo kaynta - kaynta cirro, dhiiqo iyo carradu caws-podzolic. Meesha waxaa loo arkaa inay labaad ee dalka ee kaydka beeraha kaynta, kaynta (badanaa dhilka) halkan mashquulin boqolkiiba 30 dhulka.

gobolka Zhytomyr: degmooyinka, magaalooyinka

xarunta maamulka waa magaaladii Zhitomir. Gobolka waxaa wakiil ka ah 23 degmo: Andrushovskim, Baranovsky, Berdichevsky, Brusilovsky, Volodarsk-Volyn, Emilchinsky, Zhytomyr, Korosten, Korostyshiv, Luginskim, Lyubarskii, Malinska, Narodichi, Novograd Volyn, Ovruch, Olevskii, Popelnyanskim, Radomyshlsky, Romanovsky, Ruzhinsky , Chervonoarmejsk, Chernyakhovsky, Chudnovsky. Zhitomir, Berdichev, Korosten, Malich, Novograd Volyn, Andrushevka, Baranovka, Korostyshev, Radomyshl, Ovruch, Olevsk - magaalada ka mid ah gobolka Zhytomyr. In gobolka oo dhan, waxaa jira 1667 degsiimooyinka. Kuwaas oo kala ah shan magaalo muhiimadda gobolka, ee lix degmo, 43 degsiimooyinka nooca-magaalka. Tirada golayaasha tuulada waa 579. Taasi waxa qaybinta maamulka waxaa wakiil gobolka Zhytomyr. Village ka samaysan inta badan degsiimooyinka ee gobolka - in 1613.

dhaqaalaha

Tan iyo gobolka Zhytomyr ee hodan ku ah khayraadka kaynta iyo dalka, waxay go'aamisay in ay takhasuska - beeraha iyo alaabta ceeriin. Dhaqaalaha gobolka waa beeraha iyo xoola-processing. Intaa waxaa dheer, ka qayb badan waa warshadaha dhismaha, kaas oo ku salaysan maxalliga ah kaydka wax cayriin. Sida laga soo xigtay heerka koritaanka ka mid ah tilmaamayaasha ugu weyn ee bulsho iyo dhaqaale, gobolka Zhytomyr kaalinta shanaad ee Ukraine.

warshadaha

door weyn ee dhaqaalaha ciyaari a warshadaha cuntada, injineernimada iyo metalworking, warshadaha iftiin, alwaaxa iyo qalabka dhismaha warshadaha. Wax soo saarka ugu weyn ee processing biraha iyo injineernimada farsamada - alwaaxa iyo qalabka metalworking ee warshadaha kiimikada, waayo, feed iyo xoolaha, qalabka waddooyinka iyo mashiinada, dayactir loogu talagalay cagaf, qalabka cryogenic, qalab iyo qalabka qalabaynta, wax soo saarka korontada iyo qalabka loogu talagalay nidaaminta ganacsiga beeraha adag. warshadaha Light waxaa inta badan wakiil dharka, kabaha, warshadaha iyo wax soo saarka ee dhar linen knitwear. warshadaha cuntada wakiil ka badan 120 xasho, macmacaanka, cabitaanka ilaa jilicsan, hilibka iyo caanaha, sonkor, bur, shirkadaha cabitaanka khamriga. gobolka Zhytomyr leedahay in ka badan 60 dhirta wax soo saarka ee qalabka dhismaha.

beeraha

gobolka Zhytomyr waa mid ka mid ah saddex Ukraine (wada Chernigov iyo Transcarpathian), kuwaas oo in muddo ah ka mid ah madax-bannaanida in ay 90s ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay waxaa jiray shiidaa ma hoos mugga wax soo saarka beeraha. In waaxda beeraha ee gobolka ka shaqeeya 721 shirkad iyo 638 oo beeralay, iyo sidoo kale toddoba kun iyo beeraha shaqsi iyo in ka badan 340 kun oo beeraha gaar ah. Waxaa ka mid ah wax soo saarka beeraha faa'iido dareemi yar jihada ee dalagga - 53 boqolkiiba, siday u kala horreeyaan, tirada waa 47 boqolkiiba xoolaha. Dalagyada wakiil hadhuudh iyo dabocase sonkorta zone kaynta jihada of the hadhuudh iyo baradho-gobolka waxaa lagu tilmaamay. Qayb weyn oo ka mid ah dalagyada warshadaha qabsadeen xididdo laga sameeyo sonkorta, Humle iyo geed linen. Xoolaha ku takhasusay hilibka iyo caanaha, marka lagu daro, ku filan horumariyo beeraha digaagga, beeraha doofaarka, beeraha ido iyo shinnida.

dadka

Gobolka waxaa ka jira in ka badan 1 milyan oo 266 kun oo qof. Dadka reer magaalka ah gobolka waa 56 boqolkiiba, iyo beeraha - 44 boqolkiiba. Inta ay cufnaanta ku dhacaa, qaybaha koonfureed ee gobolka, iyo sidoo kale Berdichev iyo Zhitomir. 85 dalal ku nool gobolka. share Yukreeniyaan waa 85 boqolkiiba, Ruush ah oo ku saabsan 8 boqolkiiba.

Gobolka Ukraine, Zhytomyr: Dad caan

Kuwa soo socda ayaa dadka caanka ku dhashay degaanka:

- Korolenko Vladimir Galaktionovich - Qoraaga Yukreeniyaan iyo Ruush.

- Lesia Ukrainka - Abwaan weyn ee Ukraine.

- Lyatoshinskiy Boris Nikolaevich - macallin, laxamiistaha, kaari. Waa mid ka mid ah aasaasayaasha tilmaamaha casriga ah ee muusigga Yukreeniyaan.

- Olena Pchilka - Qoraaga Yukreeniyaan, publicist, riwaayadaha.

- Richter Sviatoslav Theofilovich - biyaaniiste yaqaan.

- Dzhozef Konrad - Ingiriisiga qoraa caansan dunida ee ku.

- Maclay Nikolai - a qoraa, Anthropology, ethnographer, Faylasuuf, geographer.

- Ogienko Ivan Ivanovich - Metropolitan, dhaqanka, nin afaf ka barto.

- Korolev Sergey Pavlovich - Designer, Academician.

Waxa xiiso leh in la ogaado

1. In magaalada Berdichev ee Church of St. Barbara March 14, 1860 guursaday Honore de Balzac iyo Evelina Ganskaya.

2. In magaalada Berdichev ee Church of Carmelites Discalced waa icon mucjisada ah ee hooyada u ah Ilaah, kuwaas oo bogsiiyey Pope John Paul II.

3. In Berdichev, sida laga soo xigtay badan, magaalada asalka taagnaa ee u laysaan kuwooda waqtiga, waxaa jira ah Asheeraah Yuhuudda muhiim ah - xabaashii of hoggaamiyaha xaq Hasidism Laawi Isxaaq Ben Meyer, oo la odhan jiray Laawi Isxaaq Berdichesky. Waxay kaloo halkan imanaya sannad walba saddex kun oo dad sodcaal ah oo Yuhuudi ah oo dunida ku baahsan.

4. In gobolka, meel u dhow tuulada Rudnya Zamyslovetskaya waa reserve dhulka, oo la yidhaahdo "Stone Village". Waa wareeray of dhagxaanka weyn (asal glacial) ka mid ah kaynta u eg farmhouses petrified. dhagaxyo waxaa lagu habeeyay saf, sida wadooyinka. geeska Tani lumay of Polesie waa qayb ka mid ah "todobada mucjiso Dabiiciga ah ee Ukraine".