Yaa gaareen South Pole ugu horeysay? Amundsen ee feat

Discoverers latitudes koonfurta waxaa mar kasta looma oggola magacyadooda si ay taariikhda. guutadii wax badan oo kaliya lagu yaqaan magacyada hoggaamiyayaashooda, taasoo ka dhigeysa in lagay magacyada ka qaybgalayaasha kale. Kuwa gaareen South Pole ugu horeysay, nasiib wanaag, ka tagay magacyadooda. duulaan cajiib ah, gaaray goolkiisii, ka dhacay 1911.

Roald Amundsen. CV

Norwegian weyn, kuwaas oo gaadhay South Pole ugu horeysay, si joogto ah u safraya meelaha ugu adag oo ay dadku ku nool dhulka. Wuxuu ku dhashay 1872 galay qoyska ka mid ah BURCAD. Xataa in sanadaha hore uu gacmaha cilmi mustaqbalka helay buug la yaab leh by J. Franklin -. Sahamisa Polar. Roald Amundsen waxaa ka buuxsamay fikradda ah noqday horyaal ah, sidaas darteed ilmo yar diyaarinaya caqabadaha soo socda. Waxa uu la daaqadaha furan xataa daran oo qabow dhintay oo la seexday, waxay ahayd mid aad u qabyo ahayn in cuntada iyo si joogto ah jidhkiisa u tababaran. Oo hooyadiis isaga doonayay inuu Roald qudhiisa u huray in daawada. Waxa uu si daacad ah bartay buugaagta iyo xiisadaha la qaatay. Markiiba intuu dhintay ka dib Amundsen dhaliyay buugaagta oo waxay bilaabeen inay isaga nafsaddiisa u safarka horjeeda diyaariyo.

safar ugu horeysay

Saarnaa markabka horeysay Roald Amundsen tegey 22 sano. Waxa uu hore u ahaan jiray wiil qol lagu dul hayay markabka kaluumaysiga ee, hodivshem ee North Atlantic. In 1896, markii ugu horeysay lagu qasbay qabowga la saaxiibbadiis ee latitudes sare. Wintering ahaa lama filaan ah oo aan la qorshayn, baxriyiintii ayaa lagu qasbay in la cuno kabaha iyaga u gaar ah si ay u noolaadaan. Ka dib markii uu ka soo laabtay, ayuu ku maqsuudey muhiimadda ay leedahay diyaarinta welwelaa xaaladaha adag. Ka dibna, Amundsen u mari karin imtixaanka muhiim ah oo helay kabtanka uu badda.

"Joa" noqday schooner shiraaca u gaar ah socotada ugu horeysay markab. Iyadoo markabka yar Amundsen ahaa iyada oo ku saabsan ka Greenland si Alaska, furitaanka Gudbinta Waqooyi Galbeed. diyaarinta Tani halis xaaladaha shiraaca ee latitudes horjeeda ee loo ogol yahay isaga nolaleed ee ikhtiraac cusub, iyaga ka mid ah South reer Poland.

duulaan

In 1910, oo taageero ka weyn Nansen R. Amundsen diyaarinaya safarka ay ku tagayaan Jacaylku. Ujeedada this, uu soo kiraystay by markabka "fram", taas oo ahayd in dalka safra Jacaylku. Si taxaddar leh u diyaarisay duulaan ka, oo ka kooban shan qof, 52 eeyaha iyo afar sledges, tagaa Safar ah. October 19, 1911 safra degay on shelf Ross ah oo qoto dheer galay qaarada baraf.

Markii hore, duulaan uu ahaa wakhti dheer ah cidlada baraf ballaaran. Ka dib markii gudbaya 85 isbarbar dhul ay isbedeshay - wadada hor istaagay qarar baraf sare. At cagta ee qarar ku safra qotomiyey qabtay shixnad yar oo ah kaydka cuntada. qodobada Naso Amundsen qaaday isaga oo leh, xisaabinta in baallaha South juqraafi waa meel uu ka gaaro, iyo jidka iyo dib ugu waa in aysan qaadan ka badan 60 cisho.

By dhexe ee socotadii dheer qorsheeyay gaadhay sitoos ah mid weyn, taas oo loo magacaabay in sharaf of Axel Heiberg - kafaala ee duulaan ku, Amundsen rumeysan in guul iyo bixiyo lacag aad u badan si ay u daboosho kharashka. Later on kaarka la daabacay magacyada dadka kale, saaxiibada iyo qaraabada. Sidaasay u muuqday on map of Jacaylku sitoos Liv, magacaabay ka dib markii gabadhii F. Nansen.

waxaa aad u hesho

Bartamihii xagaaga-safra gaartay jeedo, kaas oo aan weli soo booqday, ma duulaan kala horjeeda. sakaraad ee qaaradda qabow, u furan Shackleton, ma Ieexdo marks juqraafi pole oo dhan 180 km. Ka dib markii lugtii ugu dambeysay ee ay safarka ku marayay, duulaan ku gaadhay heer heel at kaas oo u tallaabay oo dhan loolalka dhulka. Magaca qof kasta oo gaadhay South Pole ugu horeysay, waxa weli weligiis lala koonfurta qaaradda qabow. Waxaa Roald Amundsen, Oscar Wisting, Sverre Hassel, Helmer Hansen iyo Olaf Byaland.

Ay joogaan dhibic koonfureed ee dalka bandhigi safra dabaal calanka Norway iyo Laydhka leh markabka "fram". Aan ka fog teendhadiisii waa la dhigay calanka oo Amundsen uu fariin uu soo horjeeda dhigay - Scott. Qamaar ay joogaan South reer Poland, duulaan ku dhaqaaqay dib.

safarka oo dhan qaatay 99 maalmood. Kuwa gaareen South Pole ugu horeysay, faraxsan horeysay by markabka "fram" salaamay, ka dibna - in magaalo yar oo ku taala Hobard Tasmania. From waxaa jira, waxaa la sheegay in wargeysyada dunida, taas oo ah meesha ugu koonfureed ee dalka loo hoosaysiiyey. Laakiin Roald Amundsen socodkeed ah ma aysan joogsan ...