GAZ-310231-110: caddaymaha iyo sawiro

"Volga" - waa gaariga halyeeyga ah ee warshadaha ee baabuurka Soviet. mashiinada Intaasu waa intii laga isticmaalo ee KGB, booliska iyo hay'adaha kale. Waxaa sidoo kale ku saleysan waxa la dhisay ambalaas. Mid ka mid ah kuwan: - GAZ-310231-110 ah. Photos iyo dib u eegidda gaariga - dambe ee qodobkan.

feature

Gaariga la dhisay ku saleysan GAZ-31029. model-soo-saarka Serial bilaabay sannaddii th ee 92. Waxa xusid mudan, mashruuca diyaar u ahayd inay bilaabaan sida ugu daqiiqadii 84aad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay sabab u tahay xaaladda dhaqaale allifey, ayaa dib loo dhigay "ilaa jeer kaga fiican." GAZ-310231-110 "Volga" ayaa lagu xisaabiyaa baabuur gaadiid kooxo caafimaad iyo mid bukaan-socodka looga saaray bareelo.

design

Mashiinka ayaa bedelay halyeeyga "afar iyo labaatan". Oo haddii dambaysta ah waa calaamad u ah raaxada iyo la soo bandhigi karo in USSR ah, cusub "Volga" waxay ahayd ka badan ayaa jaban. First of dhan, waxaa saameeyey design ka. mashiinka waxay leedahay qaab ah jidhka ku munaasab ahayn, isku darka cajiib ah soo koobay qaybtii hore la square ah "gadaal." soo go'ay ayaa hadda ka samaysan caag. On fayadhowrka daydo yihiin nalal iyo spotlights. Jirku wuxuu zameno yar xubno chrome. biruhu hiitarka ayaa dib uqaabaynta, sidoo kale. Inkastoo dadaalka oo dhan, design ee GAZ-310231-110 ma la odhan karaa waa horumar. Haa, iyo GAZ ma qarin xaqiiqada ah in si ula kac ah loo yareeyo kharashka dhismaha. Waxa kale oo uu ahaa la awoodi waayo, rinjiyaynta technology. Taas darteed, mashiinka qurun ka badan. Raadi muunada live in aannu mar suurtogal ma aha. Ama waxa ay noqon doontaa ah "kaabsal waqtiga", 30 sano jir ah wuxuu istaagay garaashka, ama muujiyaan dayactiray. Iyada-dalool u muuqday in 3-4 sano isticmaalka caadiga ah.

Waxa xusid mudan, qeyb ka gadaal ee baabuurka GAZ-310231-110 ma uga duwan tahay "afar iyo labaatan". Halkan waxaan isticmaalaa qaab la mid ah laambadihii, dabool jirridda, iyo xataa jaray dhowr ah. Sidaas darteed, at GAZ ayaa la casriyeeyay oo kaliya qaybta hore ee mishiinka. Laakiin dad badan ayaa sheegaya in "cusboonaysiinta" ma tago "Volga" in ay la kulmaan.

Cabirka, ansixin

Cabirka of mishiinka ah isma beddelo. "Volga" weli "geynayey" isku mid ah. Sayidka, dhererka ku caafi GAZ-310231-110 waa 4,88 mitir, width - 1.8 mitir, height - 1.48 mitir. Qiimaha kortaan height - 16 sentimitir. Inkastoo wheelbase dheer, gaariga u asiibi karo khaladaad iyo la'aanta waddooyinka. Waxay soo gaadhi kari waayeen in ay ugu baaqayaa dhammaan shuruudaha wadada.

GAZ-310231-110: farsamada khaaska

mashiinka la cusbooneysiin karo Major waa inaan laga helin. Sayidka, nadaafada GAZ-310231-110 shaqeeya vosmiklapannym engine shidaal ka ZMZ. engine Isla la saaray cawl. In mugga shaqo oo ay of 2.3 litir, ayuu horumariyo 100 hooras ah. unit wuxuu lahaa nidaamka carburetor awoodda ah iyo in la horumariyo 182 nm ee Xuddunta.

The milkiilayaasha "Volga" waxaa badanaa lagu xadgudbo motor this. ZMZ-402 waxaa inta badan la kariyey ee cimilada kulul. nidaamka qaboojinta nooca dheecaan aan laga maarmi waayay naf dhibkeed (inkastoo motor tani waa dhif vysokooborotisty). khalkhal suuroggalaan sidoo kale lagu arkay. By 50 kun oo kiiloomitir, qulqulka saliid muuqday on goofo ah. Dhibaatooyinka tubada keena iyo, gaar ahaan, carburetor ah. Waxa uu u baahan yahay sixitaanka iyo nadiifinta nozzles joogto ah.

Qaar badan oo xusay isticmaalka badan ee unit xoogga. By xogta shahaadada, mashiinka ku baabba'saday ku saabsan 13 litir oo shidaal ah in wareegga isu geeyey. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ku dhaqanka, tirada this ay gaari karaan ilaa 18 (gaar ahaan xilliga qaboobaha). Isla mar ahaantaana mishiinka lahaa waxqabadka firfircoon saboolka ah. Si aad u kala eryaan boqollaal qaaday 19 ilbiriqsi. xawaaraha ugu badan - 150 kilomitir saacaddii. Laakiin xitaa oo leh sifooyin sida oo ka mid ah dhaqdhaqaaqa baabuurka waxaa si rasmi ah ka diiwaan gashan isbitaalada magaalada. In tuulooyinka qaar ka mid ah weli waa in la isticmaalo maanta.

By 2000 ee model this waxaa mar dambe soo saaray. Laakiin basas aasaasiga ah sii. Kolkaasay bilaabeen inay ku rakibi matoorada casriyeeyay ZMZ-406 iyadoo 16-waalka farsamo waqtiga. duro Carburetor hadhay, laakiin xoog u kordhay 145 hooras. Xuddunta 4 kun oo kacdoonkii ahaa 200 nm. Laakiin halkan ma ay haysan ayna duleella. Tusaale ahaan, milkiilayaasha sheegaan dhibaato waqtiga 16-waalka cusub. Maadaama uu castings tayada deganayn iyo masaakiinta processing ku xiga, inta badan ka mid ah si suunka silsilad drive. Xaaladdan oo kale, design ee siddo qalab uu ku hadhay isku mid. block A lama dhamaystirin ilaa iyo dhamaadka. Tani waxay keentay in isticmaalka shidaalka sare iyo khasaaraha farsamo sare.

gudbinta

GAZ-310231-110 hore ka shaqeeya gudbinta Buugga on afar marxaladood. Wax yar ka dib, waxaa jiray in ka badan raaxo leh "pyatistupka". Tan iyo markii ay ahayd inay awoodaan inay yareeyaan isticmaalka. Laakiin tirada isku jiray oo dhan u qaali ah.

jiifku

Sida "afar iyo labaatan", nadaafada "Volga" taxane cusub lahaa drive gadaal-wheel iyo ganaax dariiq dhexaad. Behind ahaa dariiq dhexaad dogob on ilo caleen, hore a - dogob. Taas darteed fudud, design weli low-casriga ah, gaadhiga ku jiray oo jeestay duub. duudduuban Body ka giraangirta wareeg ugu yar. nidaamka kala jejebiyey waxa kale oo innaba ma beddelmin. Front iyo joojiyaha durbaanka gadaal ahaayeen. Wax yar ka dib, Automobile Gorky ee Plant ahaa ninkii ka "Volga" biriiga disc unventilated hore. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, version caafi ka hor inta jeer, kuwaas oo aan ka badbaaday. Isteerinka "Volga" - oo aan farsamo awood-wadidda "xir - lowska kubada." Nidaamka waa la isku halayn karo, laakiin mararka qaar u baahan sifaynta iskutallaabta.

qiimaha

Iyadoo la tixgelinayo gaar ah u daydo nadaafada, wax badan oo ka qoran off for duugga ah. In suuqa sare, laakiin kama ay helin. Laakiin universals fudud weli ganacsi la heli karaa. Waxaad ka iibsan kartaa qiimo of 30-40 kun oo rubles. Isla markiiba, waxaan la soco in kasta oo tusaale ahaan waxay yeelan doonaan dhibaatooyin la xiriira daxalka. Qaar ka mid ah iibsan baabuurta, kuwaas oo ay mashruuc gaar ah - tusaale ahaan, ka dhigi limousine ama bedeli. Mararka qaarkood "Volga" si loo soo dajiyo engine ku 53aad ee cawska, ama Japanese "Jay-Z" 200 hooras. Laakiin iibsato baabuur daafigaw ah, maanka ku hayo in maalgelinta oo kale waa lagama yaabo in dib loo bixiyo.

gunaanad

Sidaas awgeed, waxaan is tusay waxa gaari uu leeyahay muuqaalada farsamo iyo design. Ugu dambeyntii, waxaan la soco in mashruuca caafimaadka "Volga" waxaa loogu tala galay dhoofinta. Gaar ahaan, waxyaabaha qaar ka mid ah waxaa laga heli karaa Bulgaria. Laakiin in aannu mar kaliya sacab muggiis ka badbaaday. Eeg sida saxda ah caafi-"Volga" oo keliya noqon kartaa sawirka, ama sida soo bandhigid matxaf.