Sultan Mustafa I: Biography, taariikhaha muhiimka ah, taariikhda

Boqortooyadii Cismaaniyadda jiray muddo ka badan 6 qarniyo. Its taariikhda bilaabmaa 1299-m iyo dhammaanayaa sannad-aad 23-aad ee qarnigii 20. Taxnaa ayaa soo degay ka qabiilkii Asian Dhexe Kayi. Dadkani waxay ku noolaa degaanka ee Balkh. Qayb ka mid ah qabiilka Kayi, cararaya ku soo sawirtay Mongol-Tatar, madax galbeed. Hogaamiye Ertogrul galay adeega Khorezmshahs Jalal UD-Din. Muddo ka dib ayuu dadkii uu Anatolia hogaaminayo - ka hantidii Kubad Sultan Kay aan, iyo waxa uu soo dhaweeyay hoggaamiyaha keyy udzh söğüt. Sidaas awgeed waxa la siiyey bilowga weyn urub Empire. Sultan Mustafa ugu horeeyay, taas oo laga wada hadli doonaa in this article, waa 15-ka ee ahaa taliyihii isku xigta. Wuxuu hoos ugu tegey, taariikhda sida taliye waalan ee soo taxnaa tan, inkastoo qaar ka mid ah maadooyinka uu tixgeliyaa isaga ma waalan yahay, iyo quduusiinta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu laba jeer, wallow uu kooban yahay, wuxuu noqday madaxa Boqortooyadii Cismaaniyadda. Waxa uu sidoo kale loo yaqaan by Khaliifkii of Islam, taliyaha daacadnimo iyo Naif oo ka mid ah labada masjid ee barakeesan.

Mustafa Sultan: Biography, sheeko nolosha

Waxa uu ku dhashay 1591 magaalada Manisa. Aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa taliye 13aad ee Maxamuud urub Empire ku Saddexaad, iyo hooyadiis - Halima, naagtiisii addoonta ahayd ka mid ah Sultan ah. 14 sano ee ugu horreysa ee uu noloshiisa uu ku qaatay in guriga naagaha, in gacanta loogu yeero, halkaas oo uu ku xidhay by walaalkiis, Ahmed horeysay. Ahaayeen mustaqbalka Sultan Mustafa Safaaho laga bilaabo dhalashada ama isaga soo jiitay nolosha ku qaatay xabsiga, ninna waxba kama oga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaan maqlay sheekooyinka in uu ahaa wiil dhalinyaro ah oo la jecel yahay quudinta kalluunka ee Bosphoru, oo aan kibis, ama wax kale oo ka mid ah cuntada, iyo lacagta qadaadiicda oo dahab ah. Muddo sanado ah, oo uu cudur ka gudubtay. Waxa uu ka baqay haweenka neceb iyaga iska caabiyay, hadii uu doonayo inuu keeno naagtiisii addoonta naagaha a.

ku saabsan aabbihiis

Sida hore u soo sheegnay, Mustafa 1 waa ina a naagtiisii addoonta ahayd Halima iyo Sultan Mehmed saddexaad. Sidaas daraaddeed, waxa la sheegay in taariikhda aabbihiis? Mehmet saddexaad oo carshiga ku yimid ka dib markii 4 sano ka dib dhalashada Mustafa. Isla markiiba ka dib, uu toogasho oo dhan nin oo walaalihiis ahaa, oo isna wuxuu ahaa 19. Wuxuu ka cabsaday shirqool oo u cabsaday naftiisa. Waxa uu sidoo kale soo bandhigay kalliftey caadada, sida laga soo xigtay oo amiirradii loo ogoleen inta lagu guda jiro uu nool yahay ee aabbahood inay ka qaaddid oo ka qayb-maamul ee dalka. Waxay ay ahayd in la xiraa kor ku ah guriga naagaha, ee waxa loogu yeero Hall "cell". Inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Mehmed III ee Constantinople, ayaa lagu xiray Ambassador Ruush Daniel Isleneva, ka dibna uu la waayay. Urub Empire ayaa markaas dagaal kula Austrians ah. Hormar ay dhowaan ka dhigay weyn oo lahaa faa'iido weyn ka badan soo taxnaa. Tani waxay sababtay carada dadka, gaar ahaan janissaries ah, taas oo keentay in kacdoonka ah ee Constantinople. In si ay u soo ceshadaan kalsoonidii dadka, Mehmed III go'aansaday inuu safar si Hungary. The Battle of Keresztes, waxa uu ku guuleystay guusha ka gaareen Hungary, laakiin ka baxsan in ay ma uu tegin, maxaa yeelay nolosha madaxtooyada raaxo leh isaga soo jiitay, oo uu dib ugu Constantinople dhaqsatay. Isla mar ahaantaana, xasillooni bilaabay in dhulal ku qabtay Faaris. Waxaa la sheegay in tan iyo bilowgii boqornimadii Mehmed soo abxay Empire heer bilaabay inuu hoos u tago. In taariikhda saddexaad Mehmed waxaa ku qoran sida taliye cajiib ah lagu hoobtay oo baadi cad, inkastoo tahay caabudaha, gaar ahaan suugaanta iyo gabayada. Oo waxaa loo arkaa silciya kulul ee Kiristanka. Ka hor inta Mehmed kor uguma carshiga, wuxuu ahaa 12 sano wuxuu ahaa taliyihii magaalada Manisa. Waxay ahayd halkan wixii uu haystay oo wiil - mustaqbalka Sultan Mustafa 1 - iyo saddex nin oo walaalihiis ahaa - Selim (in 1596 uu ka fulinayaan amar aabbihiis), Mahmoud (isaga iyo hooyadiis waxaana la dilay by the-Sultan aabbihiis ee 1603) iyo Ahmet. Laba ka badan wiilal baa u dhashay ka dib markii uu noqday Suldaanka, laakiin waxay ku dhintay iyo yaraantaadii. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa toddoba gabdhood. dhimashada Mehmed ka dib markii uu kor uguma carshiga Ahmed, laakiinse ma uu la dilaa, sidii caadadiisu ahayd, walaalkiis Mustafa, maxaa yeelay, wuxuu ahaa xikmad ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, uu labo jeer isku dayay inuu ku ceejiyo, laakiin wax isaga caqabad ku ah fulinta dambiyada this.

About hooyo

History of Sultan Mustafa, dabcan, bilaabmaa sida addoonta ahayd Halima, qof dumar ah oo caqli badan, waxay dhashay wiil saddexaad Mehmed. Waxay markii hore ahaa Abkhazian iyo gabar aad u yar galay naagaha u ah taliyaha Manisa Mehmed - mustaqbalka taliyaha 13aad ee Boqortooyadii Cismaaniyadda. Mustafa aan ilmo kaliya iyada. ina hore ee naagtiisii addoonta la odhan jiray Halima Mahmoud, sidii hore u soo sheegnay, uu toogasho aabbihiis by. Intaa waxaa dheer in ay laba wiil, iyada oo sidoo kale lahaa gabadh, magiciisu yahay oo aan la garaneyn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sheekada tagaa in ay markii dambe u noqday naagtii Grand Vizier, oo la lug yeesheen dilka Suldaan Cismaan II. Ka dib markii saddexaad Mehmed kor u carshiga Suldaanka, Halima isaga raacay in daarta Topkapi. Waxaa jiray sayidaddeedii kaliya ee Valide Sultan, hooyadii Ahmed - Safie, taas oo ahayd Arrinka ugu weyn ee fulinta uu awow, Mahmoud. Sheekadu waxay u kaco in Walid u suurtagashay in ay dhexda warqad ka timid qaar ka mid ah oo wax arke ahaa, kuwaas oo sheegay in lix bilood Mehmed III dhinto oo gaartay carshiga Mahmud ah - wiilkiisii curadka ahaa.

Mustafa nool

Marka in 1603 aabbihiis Şehzade dhintay - Sultan Mahmed saddexaad, oo carshiga reer binu Boqortooyadii Cismaaniyadda guulaysteen by wiilkiisa Ahmed iyo toban. Ka dibna hore ee addoon ah Halima ahayd su'aal ah nolosha wiilkeeda nool - Mustafa, kaas oo, soo xusuuso, waxay ahayd xikmad ah. Tani waa waxa isaga ka caawiyay in ay ka baxsadaan dhimasho, ka dib markii Farax, isagu ma sheegan karto in ay carshiga, iyo sidaas ma abaabuli lahaa sirqoollada ka dhanka cusub Sultan Ahmed. Taasi waa sababta uu doonayo in uu badbaadiyo nolosha walaalkiis kala bar. Waxay sheegeen in go'aankan ayaa sidoo kale saamayn weyn oo naagtiisii addoonta ahaydna uu ugu jecel yahay Kiyoshi. Waxay ka baqay in haddii Ahmed si lama filaan ah u dhinto, waxaa kori doonaa carshiga by wiilkiisa Osman, ku dhashay of iyada horjeeda Mahfiruz iyo wiilasheedii waa la dili doonaa.

jirey

Inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Prince Ahmed Mustafa, ina Sultan Halim, waxaa xabsi ku naagaha ah, iyo taambuuggiisa yar "Keshka", oo ku yaalla daarta Sultan ah. Waxa uu hogaaminayo nolol muuqdo, iyada oo ay kormeerayaan joogto ahaa. Mararka qaarkood bohommo doonayay in ay u soo qolka uu addoommaha, laakiin wuxuu geliyey dhirif, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan arrinta la xiray. Sida hore u soo sheegnay, wuxuu jeclaa in uu noqdo on Terrace ka lalmata oo Bosphoru iyo quudin kalluunka lacagta qadaadiicda oo dahab ah. In "laxanka" sida a Şehzade Mustafa aan ku noolaa ilaa 1617. Waxay ahayd waqti ku dhintay Harar walaalkiis - Sultan Ahmed. Wuxuu markaas ahaa 28 sano jir.

Boqortooyada Sultan Mustafa

Dhimashada Ahmed I sabab u ahayd dhibaato ah: cidda dhaxli carshiga Sehzade? In view of barxadda waxaa loo kala qaybiyey laba kooxood. Midkii kowaad wuxuu u - madax Sofu Pasha, Grand Vizier bedel, iyo Sheikh-ul-Islam Hodzhasadettinom, doonayay inuu enthrone loony Mustafa. kooxaha kale, oo uu hoggaaminayo madaxa bohommo madow, arkay on carshigii wiilkiisa Ahmed First - Osman. Midkii kowaad wuxuu u sheegay in Osman aad u yar inuu u taliyo boqortooyada ah, iyo kan dambeba sheegay in nin waalan ma noqon karo Suldaanka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, at Mustafa Sultan uu Qolol carshiga. Laga soo bilaabo maalintaas dalka, sharci dhaxal cusub, sida laga soo xigtay oo dhimashada Sultan isaga sida taliyihii boqortooyadiisa ka dib amray oo ka tirsan qoyska Şehzade. By habka, Mustafa taariikhda boqortooyadii ahaa kuwa marka hore u yimid inuu carshiga ka dib markii uu walaalkiis, aabbihiis ma.

ficillo suuxdin Sultan

dhakhtarro Maxkamadda ayaa la rumaysan yahay in ka dib markii Mustavio sii daayay maxaabiistii ee "qafis", ay awoodaan in ay soo kabtaan, wuxuu ahaan doonaa, sida Jidka cudurka waa ay go'doon bulshada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xitaa ma hagaagi xaaladda bukaanka ee aan la arkay 2-3 bilood ka dib. Wuxuu eccentrically u qaatay, oo wuxuu isu ogol yahay in ay falal noocaas ah, oo aan ninna weli la. Tusaale ahaan, wuxuu ku qeylinayeen laga yaabaa inuu Rabti on viziers ee sariirtiisii, goynno sibaaqeeyey iyo jiid gadhka ama roosters inta lagu guda jiro arimo muhiim ah. Noqoshada Suldaanka, ayuu sii waday in ay sameeyaan wax uu ugu jecel yahay, oo imenno- shimbiraha quudin iyo kalluunka lacagta qadaadiicda oo dahab ah. Haddii uu kale falalka aan had iyo jeer Ogaaday by dadka iyo maxkamadda, ama waxa loo tixgaliyey by iyaga u ah "quduusnimada" sayidkooda, this feature ah Sultan ismaandhaafka kale dhirif. Oo wuxuu kaloo amray laba ka mid ah uu ugu jecel yahay oo dhallinyaro ah oo naagood oo addoommo ahaa saraakiil Dimishaq iyo Qaahira. Oo mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu muhiimsan posts ee dalka ayaa soo bandhigay qaar ka mid ah beeralay oo isna wuxuu siiyey khamri ah delicious halka ugaarsadaan.

Ka saarida Mustafa yimid carshiga

Inkastoo ficillo oo dhan maxkamadda xerada kowaad wuxuu ahaa on gacanta u fuulaysid Suldaanka Safaaho. Ka dib oo dhan, waxay ahayd kale oo aan ahayn dhilif in ay gacmaha awood ma jiro. By habka, hooyadiis Halima ka dib markii uu goysiga oo carshiga ku noqday Sultan Valide ah. All boqornimadiisa gaaban Mustafa waxaan ahaa kaliya dhilif ah in gacmaha maxkamadda. Oo boqortooyadiisa dhab baa orday, Khalil Pasha - the Grand Vizier. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Mustafa boqortooyada ahaa muddo kooban ah. Dhawr bilood ka dib, ee 1618, ayuu lagu afgembiyey, oo carshiga la qotomiyey Osman II. saboolka ah Mustafa mar kale la xiro in a "qafis".

Xeerka labaad

Sultan Mustafa kor uguma carshiga mar labaad ee 1622. Haddaba waxay ahayd markii ugu horeysay ee taariikhda ee boqortooyada. Janissaries fallaagoobeen oo carshiga reer binu Osman II rogay. Ka dib markii uu la ceejiyo in qolalkiisa. Sida laga soo xigtay warar xan ah, ka dibna wuxuu gooyay sanka iyo mid dhegta iyo la geeyay Halima Sultan. Marka carshiga, Mustafa bilaabeen inay u dhaqmaan xitaa ka sii daran, oo cudurka gudubtay. Mararka qaarkood wuxuu muujiyay bidhaaminaya miyir, ka dibna plaintively wuxuu qirtay in uusan dooneynin in uu noqdo taliyaha ee boqortooyada, iyo in la keligay baa hadhay. Mad Sultan u maleeyeen Osman nool, uu ku wareegtay iyada oo xarunta madaxtooyada in search of Shaam, runti albaabada xiran iyo codsaday in ay isaga u tudhin rar culus. Laakiin tan iyo markii uu goysiga oo carshiga ku joogay gacanta walaalkiis-Dawood Pasha (jidka ag fadhida, uu la tuhunsan yahay in dhimashada Osman II), waxa aan la socday inay ka soo saarto ka awood.

kacdoonkii

dhimashada Osman Janissaries dib markii mutinied oo dalbaday in aargoosi geeridii Suldaan Cismaan II. Si loo xakameeyo dhirifka, Halima Sultan soo saaray amar ah oo ku saabsan dilka ah ee uu ina-in-Dawood Pasha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in ka dib markii Janissaries ma dejiyaan oo Ankara hareereeyey. Mid ka mid ah ka dib markii kale ee ku saabsan post ee Grand Vizier yihiin maxkamadda kala duwan, ka dibna ugu dambayntii yimid si ay awood Kemankesh Kara Ali Pasha. Wada jir ah ula sheekh uu aaminsiiyey Halim Sultan saar carshiga Mustafa. Waxay lahaa in ay ku heshiiyaan, laakiin kaliya on Xaalad in wiilkeedii si loo badbaadiyo nolosha. Soon carshiga la qotomiyey 11 sano Şehzade Murad IV - ina addoon ah Kiyoshi iyo Ahmed Sultan aan, iyo Mustafa waxaa dib u soo diray inuu Kafes - in uu "qafis", halkaas oo uu ku noolaa ilaa uu dhintay. Dhimashada Sultan Mustafa wax ka beddeli mayso wax dalka. oo isaga ka horreeyey, qofna daryeelo. Isagu wuxuu u dhintay sannadkii 1639. Oo waxaa lagu aasay baptistery hore ee Hagia Sophia.