Haamaha World From 1939 si 1970

Germany:

Bishii September 1939, markii ciidanka Jarmal galeen Poland, waxa aan weli la ansixiyay fikradaha of General Heinz Guderian, kuwaas oo ku jiifsatay isticmaalka mass of taangiyada dagaalka. Gaashaaman Wehrmacht markaas ahaa tankettes gaadiidka sida, taas oo ku haboon tababarka shaqaalaha yihiin. Laakiin ka hor inta aanad bilaabin duulaankii ee France ee May 1940, Jarmalka ayaa ka dhigay guulihii weyn ee tababarka iyo habeynta of-soo-saarka taangiga, sidoo kale ay ku jiraan Fadilmo susunka oo ka mid ah taangiyada cusub, oo miisaankeedu yahay ilaa 23 metrik iyo xawaare ilaa 24 miles / h, iyo qoryo calibers weyn leh 37 mm Panzer III iyo 75 mm Panzer IV. Si aad ula diriraan Midowga Soofiyeeti, kuwaas oo ay lidka taangiyada caabiga wax ku ool ah T-34, Germany ayaa soo saartay mishiinka kaamil ah. Tani waa "Panther" - taangiga dhexdhexaad ah, laga yaabaa in ugu wanaagsan ee taangiga Jarmal, taas oo iyaga u miisaamay oo ku saabsan 50 metrik ee qoraalkii ka dib, iyo xawaare ilaa 28 miles / h. Hubaysan "Panther" madfac 75-mm.

By 1942, Jarmalka giringiriyey soo baxay Haanta cusub dunida - "Tiger", taas oo ku waajahantahay fikradaha la aasaasay oo ku saabsan Haanta War. Inkastoo dhibaatada ka jirta awood kar, hufnaan iyo xawaaraha, this taangiga culus bixiyo aan caadi ahayn ilaalinta hubkiisa iyo awood la madfac 88-mm. xawaaraha ee taangiga Tiger been gudahood 23 miles / h waddooyinka iyo 12 miles / h badan dhul xoqdo, oo dharka miisaankiisuna wuxuu ahaa 63 tons.

United States:

Maraykanka gudihiisa, bilowgii dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka, taangiga M4 Sherman taangiga dhexdhexaad bedelay raaxo Grant / Lee, si ay u noqdaan mashiinka weyn American dagaalka. In ka badan 45,000 oo ka mid ah oo lagu kalsoonaan karo, adag oo boosaska taangiyada dhexdhexaad Sherman ayaa soo Army Maraykanka, iyo sidoo kale Great Britain iyo Midowga Soofiyeeti. model Early Sherman miisaamay 33 tons, lahaa heer ah 23 miles / saacaddii, oo waxaa lagu qalabaysan madfac 75 mm a. is beddel ee qabyada ah A-3 kordhay miisaanka ilaa 35 tan iyo xawaaraha in 29 miles / hr, iyo qoryaha aasto in 76,2 mm. taangiyada Sherman aan la rakibay si shaqsi ah ma aha oo kaliya taangiga a Jarmal, laakiin sidoo kale oo dhan taangiyada dunida, maxaa yeelay, waxay shidaal ka sokow, shidaalka naaftada, taas oo iyaga ka dhigaa mashiinada aadka qarxa loo adeegsaday. Dhammaan taangiyada kale ee caalamka waxay ahaayeen saaraysa more pazharostoykimi. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inkastoo this, taangiyada Sherman ahaayeen kuwo aad u guul iyo isku halaynta of mishiinka, ay sabab u tahay wax soo saarka mass. In beddelka kala duwan Shermans la isticmaalay ee Maraykanka ee dagaalkii Kuuriya iyo Israa'iil Ciidamada Difaaca inta lagu guda jiro Maalinta War Lix ee 1967. Markaas on "Super Sherman" qori 105-mm ayaa lagu rakibay.

Dowladda Maraykanka ayaa si design ee taangiyada cusub u yimid si ka duwan. taangiyada Main US M-48 (1952) iyo M-60 (1960) ku allabaryi jiray miisaanka yar oo aad u fiican ee nidaamka hubka 105mm dushana raallinimo iyo isku halaynta. M60A - taasi waa version saddexaad, taas oo u miisaamay 57 tons oo waxay gaadhay 30 miles / h.

United Kingdom:

In 1945, British ka dhigay haanta cajiib ah oo ku saleysan ay waayo-aragnimo u gaar ah ee dagaalka. Waxa ay ahayd Boqol, kuwaas oo si cad u ahaa ku salaysan ciidamada gaashaaman British inta lagu guda jiro ku dhawaad rubuc qarnigii a. taangiga waxaa loo yaqaan for halaynta iyo ayaa laftiisa xaqiijiyay in dagaalka ee dagaalkii Kuuriya. At Boqol-dhigaya madfac 17-pound iyo toban versions of this taangiga waxaa soo saaray; mid ka mid ah la soo dhaafay waxaa laga sameeyey reer binu Israa'iil. Waxa uu loo aqoonsaday isticmaalka adduunka ugu fiican taangiga guud ee West ee 1950 iyo 1960. version Final ka mid ah gawaarida gaashaaman Israeli ah oo miisaankeedu yahay 54 tan, waxaa loo qoondeeyey madfac 105-mm ah iyo in la horumariyo saacadiiba 21 miles.

USSR:

taangiga Soviet culus IS-3 design dhigay "revollyutsiyu" ee 1945. Mashruucu wuxuu, kaas oo ugu danbeyn soo galay culus Tacna T-10 jeestay, 1950. Its design oggol yahay miisaanka of 51 metrik at 23 miles per saacad iyo hubka madfac 122 mm. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii qaboobaa, design horyalka Talyaaniga oo u hooseeya profile of IS-3 taangiga waxaa la derdertay Leopard West Jarmal, Faransiis ah AMX-30 iyo British yaabbaa taangiga. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah taangiyada dunida la geeyay saldhig ahaan design bannaanka of IS-3 taangiga. Dhismaha isku munaaraddii ee taangiyada dhexdhexaad Council, guuxayay ka 1950 si ay u 1970, tusaale ahaan, T-54/55, T-62, T-64 iyo T-80. miisaan dheeraad ah ku kordheen tan iyo 42 si ay u 46 tons, xawaaraha ka 31 si ay u 46 miles / hr, iyo hub heerkiisa 100 mm in 114 mm ah. Oo T-64 iyo T-80 ayaa la dhigay 125 madfac mm.