Abaalmariyey Order ee Kutuzov. Knights ah Order of Kutuzov

Markii uu dagaalku waa meel walba hirarkii, waxaa aad u adag in fikirrada iyo dadka xoog u diri dib on track. Burburka, silica iyo dhimashada - Waxaas oo dhan waxay abuurtaa saamayn xoogan oo demotivation. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira nooc ka mid ah qaar ka mid ah dadka ay ka warqabaan khatarta xaaladda, laakiin ma Muslim ah. Waxay istaahilaan abaalmarinta ugu sareeya, sida nolosha dad badan ayaa la badbaadin sababta oo ah talaabo muhim. Dhab ahaantii waxaa lagu ansixiyay Dowladda USSR ah intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic. Waxaa la xusay in ay dadka aad u ba'an dagaal oo adag marka ay ogaato oo ku saabsan taageerada dibadeed. Sayidka, ka amarka caan Stalin ee "Ma aha tallaabo dib" in muddada u dhaxaysa 1941 in 1945 marka laga reebo, waxaa la sii daayay tiro badan oo ah abaalmarino kala duwan. Ujeedada abuurka ahayd wax la mid dhiirogelin u ahaa taliye sare oo askari guud ahaan. Of soo diyaariyeen oo dhan "dhiirigelin" sida ay muujineysaa magaca Order ee Kutuzov, horumariyo 1943.

History of Order ee Kutuzov

In marxaladaha hore ee dagaalka, dhinaca Soviet khasaare culus. Sidaa darteed, on Lugbuur oo dhan, dib u gurasho ka baaxad weyn oo ka mid ah Ciidanka Cas in ay gadaal ka, laakiin habka this waxaa la socda socdeen joogto ah la cadowga. Waxaa sidoo kale jira xaalado marka nimankii soo geliyey deegaanka ku dhacay, laakiin xitaa uma maleynayo in la siiyo ilaa. Tusaale ahaan A duwanyihiin waa caanka ah difaaca Brest qalcaddayda.

Xataa iyada oo la tixgelinayo Fadilmo susunka ciidamada cadowga iyo ku wareejin buuxda ciidamada ha kaga tagin jagooyinka ay. Dabcan, falalka noocaas ah Army Red ma loo Waxyoodo ahayn ayaa laga yaabaa Jannooyinka sare ee dowladda. Si loo dhiiri inta kale ee askarta in ay tallaabo muhim ah sida, waxaa la go'aamiyay in la dhiso abaalmarinta gaar ah. The abaalmarinta Statute si cad u ogan ay nuxurka "daafac". In si kale loo dhigo, dadka aan abaal weerarka, iyo in tallaabo karti iyo geesi eego difaaca. Qaar ka mid ah khubarada ee degaanka of War Great Patriotic arko mid ah wax yar u dhexeeya Order ee Suvorov iyo Kutuzov, laakiin xaqiiqada dhabta ah in la siiyo lahaa saldhig sida caddaynta ah waa mid aad u yar. Xataa ee Statutes ee abaalmarinta waxaa lagu soo bandhigay shuruudaha aad u kala duwan iyo mabaadii'da.

Kutuzov Order of xiiso ugu horayn in xaqiiqda ah in awoodaha ay leedahay ayaa waxaa la aasaasay waqtiyo kala duwan. Sidoo kale waa in Waxaan la soco taariikhda aasaaska - July 29, 1942, maalin ka dib saxiixa tirada amarkii 227 ( "Ma hal talaabo dib"). Tixgalinta dhammaan xaqiiqooyinka kor ku xusan, waxaannu ku tirinnaa karaa in dadka la siiyay Order ee Kutuzov, lahaa mudnaan in geeddi-socodka dib u gurasho ama bay'adda. La caddeeyo shuruudaha by kaas oo lagu matalayay abaalmarinta, Order ee Statute bixisaa.

Statute of the Order of Kutuzov

Statute gudbiyo go'an qaar ka mid ah shuruudaha sida ay taas u taliyey waxay ahaayeen in abaalmarinta. All abaal Order ee Kutuzov lahaa si loo fuliyo hawl gaar ah dabiiciga ah daafaca. Waxa uu ku xiran yihiin horyaalka, kaas oo lahaa dad gudbiyey abaalmarinta. Waxaa jira saddex kaliya degrees Amarka, kuwaas oo: I, II, III.

heerka uu Amarka

1. Order degrees Kutuzova aan

Abaalmarinta ayaa la siiyaa madaxda sare ee ciidanka, taliyayaasha ciidanka, ugaasyadii reer shaqaalaha, iwm Waxaa jiray liiska xaaladaha ka yar taas oo qofka siin kartaa Order ee Kutuzov aan degree ..:

- Inta uu hawlgalka socday horumariyo, taasoo keentay in guul ay ka gaartay cadowga ayaa lagu gaarey.

- Wixii qorshe dib u gurasho weyn, kaas oo counterattack weyn.

- In urur ee halganka xeryahooda ciidamada cadowga ka xoogbadan.

2. degrees Order Kutuzova II

Order of Kutuzov II Degree abaal Madaxdannadii iyo xarunta taliyayaasha, demisku iyo kala qaybsanaanta, waayo, adeegyada soo socda:

- mucaaradka joogta ah oo aad u dhiirranaada in horumarinta ciidan ka xoogbadan.

- maamulka fiican ee ciidamada dagaalka ku adag.

- Awooda si ay ula dagaalamaan deegaanka.

3. Order degrees Kutuzova III

Abaalmarinta ayaa la siiyaa shirkadda taliyayaasha, regiments iyo guuto:

- Waayo, qabashada unit badan oo iska caabin ah, bixiyo khasaaraha ugu yar ee shaqaalaha iyaga u gaar ah.

- Waayo, raacdada awooda cadowga, weheliso habka of burburinta ciidamada.

- Waayo guuldaradii of gadaal cadowga.

Knights ah Order of Kutuzov

Sidaas, kuwaas oo la gudoonsiiyey sida darajo sare? 17 askari oo kuwa marka hore la siiyay Order ee Kutuzov Waxaan degree: Taliyaha ciidanka General Zakavskazskogo shaabadood hore; Colonel-General Purkayev; Lieutenant-General Zakharov iyo Malinin; Taliyeyaasha ciidanka in Sarreeye guud oo waaweyn guud Zhadov, Zhuravlev, Dukhanov, Galanin, Galitsky, Romanenko, Fedyuninsky, Romanovsky, Kharitonov, Trufanov Khomenko, Whoppers, Koroteev.

Qaar ka mid ah kooxaha suurtagashay in ay hesho si ay laba ama xataa saddex jeer. Tusaale ahaan, Marshal Sokolovsky, Colonel-General Koroteev, Colonel-General Nikitin wacan, Major-General Vladimir waxaa la guddoonsiiyey saddex Amarada abaalmarino.

Waxaa xusid mudan in Order ee Kutuzov - abaalmarinta of USSR ee darajadana ku xiga - abaal ma aha oo kaliya in ay saraakiisha Soviet. Si aad u taariikhda, waxaa jira in ka badan boqol askari oo ajnabi ah, waa geesigeeda a of Order ka.

muuqaalka

wax soo saarka waxyaabaha ku xiran heerka uu si. The ugu horeysay waxaa laga sameeyey dahab, labaad iyo saddexaad - ka oo lacag ah. Kutuzov Order of waxaan degree ahaa gabi ahaanba dahab ah, oo loogu talagalay sidii xiddig shan geesood dogobbo yar oo badan. In dhexe ee ahayd ku wareegsan, enamelled cad. waxaa Inside waxaad ka arki kartaa image ee Kutuzov ku saabsan asalka ah ee Kremlin. sawirada Rim toogasho foomka oo dahab ah Laurel iyo shabag geedkii. image waxaa ku hareereysan a line guud dhaldhalaalka caddaan on taas oo Looxii loo dhigay "Mikhail Kutuzov".

Order of maanta Kutuzov

In Ruushka, Amarka aan weligii bedello. Laakiin Statute ah waxa aan ahaa ilaa 2010-kii. Midowga baajiyay, oo cusub oo aan ku soo kacay. Wax walba bedelay Sept. 7, 2010, markii amar madaxweynaha la soo saaray "On tallaabooyin si loo hagaajiyo nidaamka abaalmarinta." Waxay faahfaahinaysaa oo dhan qurxinta rinji iyo shuruudaha abaalmarinta.

Sidaas daraaddeed, taariikhda article hay'adda ee qurxinta iyo soo bandhigayaa dadka la siiyay Order ee Kutuzov waxaa loo tixgeliyaa. Waxaa weli waa khuseeya maanta.