Berlin 1945 - Difaaca iyo Liberation

Berlin 1945 ahayd magaalada ugu wayn oo ka mid ah Reich iyo xarunta. Waxaa jiray in-Chief reyhkantselyariya heerka, xarunta ciidammada ugu badan, iyo dhismayaal kale oo badan maamulka. By guga ee Berlin, guriga in ka badan 3 milyan oo qof oo ku saabsan 300,000 oo qof oo rayid ah afduub ugu isbahaysiga anti-Hitler. Halkan waxaan joogay top oo dhan Nazi Germany: Hitler, Himmler, Goebbels, Goering iyo kuwa kale.

diyaarinta hawlgalka

Hoggaanka Soviet ayaa la qorsheeyey in ay qaadaan magaalada dhamaadka weerar Berlin ah. Waxa ay ahayd hawl ciidamada oo ka mid ah jabhada Ukraine iyo Belarus 1aad. Dabayaaqadii bishii April, unugyada sare kulmaan, sidaasay magaaladii u hareeraysnayd.
Sokeeyaha USSR ee isbahaysiga anti-Hitler diiday in ay ka qayb qaataan howlgalka. Berlin 1945 ahaa gool aad u muhiim ah istiraatiiji ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, dayrta ee magaalada wariyaasha ay keeni karto in ay guul la eego dacaayad. Americans horumariyo qorshaha weerarka sida ugu horreysa ee 1944. Ka dib markii la diyaariyo ciidamada ee Normandy ayaa la qorsheeyay in la sameeyo tuuro ah in waqooyiga Ruhr iyo inuu ku soo bilowdo magaalada weeraraan. Laakiin bishii September, Maraykanka khasaare weyn ee Netherlands iyo howlgalka diiday.
Ciidamada Soviet labada jiho jiray in ka badan 2 milyan oo ciidamada iyo ku saabsan 6000 taangiyada. Dabcan, oo dhan ay qayb galayaan weerar kari waayay. Si dhufan 460 kun oo qof ayaa ku urursan, waxaa sidoo kale ka soo qayb galay dhismaha Polish.

difaaca ee magaalada

difaaca ee Berlin 1945 waxaa aad si taxadar leh loo diyaariyey. ciidanku waxay ka koobnayd in ka badan 200 kun oo qof. tirada saxda ah waa ku adag tahay inay u yeedhaan, sidii ay si firfircoon uga lug dadka rayidka ah si ay u ilaaliyaan caasimada Nazi. City guntanaa dhowr khadadka ee difaaca. dhismaha kasta waxaa la qalcaddii la soo jeestay. On waddooyinka la xidhay. Ku dhawaad dadka oo dhan waxaa looga baahan yahay inay ka qayb qaataan dhismaha dhismayaasha injineernimada. Oo ku taalla daafaha magaalada si deg deg ah ku dhismi Jeelal la taaban karo.
Berlin 1945 waxaa difaacay by ciidamada ugu fiican ee Reich ah, oo ay ku jiraan SS. Waxaa sidoo kale abuuray wax-u Volkssturm - ka maleeshiyada rayidka ah qortaan. Waxay si firfircoon hubaynta agaalka. Tani hal shot qoriga lidka taangiyada, taas oo laayey projectiles ,. wadareed xisaabaha boobe ku jira dhismaha iyo kaliya wadooyinka.

weerar

hoos duqeymo joogto ah Berlin ee 1945 muddo dhawr bilood jiray. In weerarrada 44aad noqnoqda ee Ingiriiska iyo Maraykanka. Ka hor inta in, in 1941 oo ku saabsan amarada shakhsi ahaaneed ee Stalin lagu qabtay taxane ah oo hawlaha qarsoon ee ciidanka cirka ee Soviet, iyadoo ay sabab u magaaladii u suurtagashay in ay lumiso xaddi gaar ah oo bambooyin.
April 25, bilaabay daba jog ah madaafiic weyn. diyaarad Soviet arxan cadaadiyeen dhibcood toogashada ah. Tabobbar, madaafiic, nidaamyada Launcher gantaal badan la garaacay in Berlin dab si toos ah. On 26 April, magaalada waxay bilaabeen dagaallada ugu dagaalka. Waayo, Army Cas waxay ahayd magaalo weyn dhismaha dhibaato cufnaanta. Weerarkii ahaa mid aad u adag tahay sababtoo ah dad badan oo la bowd iyo dab cufan.
khasaare ballaaran ayaa sababa kala duwan oo ka tirsan kooxda burcad-hubkiisa Volkssturm. Si aad u qaadato mid ka mid ah block magaalada, waxaa marka hore lagu daaweeyaa madaafiic. Dabka ayaa la joojiyay oo keliya marka lugta ku soo dhawaaday jagooyinka Jarmal. Markaas taangiyada halaagnay dhismayaasha dhagaxa ah, ka xanibeen jidka, iyo Army Red la dhaqaaqin.

Berlin madaxbannaanida oo (1945)

Marshal Zhukov prikzal isticmaalaan waayo-aragnimo ah ee dagaalka Stalingrad. In xaalad la mid ah ciidammadii Soviet si guul leh loo isticmaalo a kooxo yar yar mobile. Si aad u soo lifaaq badan lugta gawaarida gaashaaman, koox ka mid ah sappers, minomotchikov iyo Arsenal. Mararka qaarkood in unit noocan oo kale ah ay ahaayeen flamethrower. Waxay ahaayeen lagama maarmaan ah in cadowga baabbi'in, qarinayaan in isgaarsiinta dhulka hoostiisa.
Horusocodka ayaa deg deg ah oo ciidamada Soviet keentay in Buuloburde ayaa ka mid ah meelaha Reichstag 3 maalmood gudahooda ka dib markii bilowgii dagaalka firfircoon. aagga yar ee xarunta of focus 5000 naasiga ah. Qiyaastii dhismaha la qoday god, taas oo ah sababta xal taangi noqday suurtagal ah. All madaafiic heli waaleen dhismaha. April 30 qolofka burburay god derbiga ah ee Reichstag ah. At 14 saacadood 25 daqiiqo on dhismayaasha kiciyey calanka gaduudan. Photos muujinaya dhibic this, ka dib noqon doono mid ka mid ah calaamadaha guusha.

Fall of Berlin (1945)

Ka dib markii qabashada Jarmalka Reichstag bilaabay baxsado mass. Chief of Staff Krebs weydiistay a xabbad-joojin. Zhukov siiyey kooxda Jarmalka ay soo jeedin ah in Stalin shakhsi ahaan. Taliyaha sare dalbaday oo kaliya is dhiibin shuruud la'aan ah Nazi Germany. Jarmalka ayaa diiday ballantaas this. Isla intaas ka dib, Berlin ka dhacay daba jog. Dagaal socday mudo dhowr maalmood, tegaayo naasiga ah ayaa ugu danbeyn ka adkaaday, War Great Patriotic iyo dagaalkii labaad ee dunida ee Europe waxaa u sarreeyey. parade Victory ee Berlin 1945 dunida tusay xooggii xoraynta Army Cas iyo dadka Soviet. Qaadashada Godku ee Nazi Waari mid ka mid ah daqiiqado ugu muhiimsan ee taariikhda aadanaha.