Writer Lavrenev Boris: Biography, hal-abuurka, sawir

Waxa ay u muuqataa in nolosha qoraaga caanka ah waa in ay cilmi-prosvechena X-ray sax ah ee uu shaqada. Laakiin tani tahay oo kaliya aragti maqaar saar, oo waxaan ka xumahay in uu ka tago sida ugu dhakhsaha badan aad bilowdo inaad wax ka barato maaddooyinka la heli karo. Liiska adag xagga shuqullada la daabacay, ciyaaraa, kinopostanovki; Abaalmarinta dowladda, gunooyinka, ugu shaqada bulshada - oo ugu yaraan macluumaadka nolosha aadanaha, kaas oo abuuray gallery ah jilayaasha midabo iyo ku tilmaamay dhacdooyinka Epoch-qaadashada, taas oo uu goob joog. Magaciisa dhabta ah - Sergeev. Username Lavrenev (Boris A. ku qaatay, sababtoo ah xaqiiqda ah in suugaanta ayaa ka mid Sergeev) noqday magaca rasmiga ah ee qoraaga ee 1922. Under magacan, oo wuxuu galay taariikhda suugaanta Soviet iyo Ruush.

Waalidka: samayn asal ma proletarian

Waalidiinta qoraa mustaqbalka ahaayeen macalimiinta iskuulka. In kasta oo nolosha ka mid ah mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah ah arrin ka duwan ayaa laga yaabaa.

Hooyo, Maria Ksaverievna, qoys loo yaqaan Cossack Esaulova loo digin Aabayaalkood ka hooseeyeen Suvorov iyo Potemkin yimid. ayeeyo qora ahaa dhaxleyad ah, kuwaas oo gacmaha raadinayo badan. Laakiin iyadu way u helay si xun u guursaday. Lieutenant Ksaveriy Tsehanovich, xubin ka mid ah War Crimean ah, waxa ay noqotay mid ka mid ah la doortay. Wadar ahaan waxa uu bixiyey dhaxalka oo uu naagtiisa laba sano oo carareen, iyada tegaayo la gabadh yar yar ee hubka iyada - sida markii dambe ku tilmaamay shil qoyska Lavrenev. Boris A. ogaa taariikhda awowayaashood. Inkastoo dhibaatada haysata ayeeyo ah isku dayeen in ay gabadheeda siiyo waxbarasho wanaagsan. Ka dib tababar Poltava ah Institute of Noble hablo Masha u tagtay inay ku baraan magaalo yar oo Borislav.

Taariikhda qoraa ee aabbihiis, Andrei Filippovich Sergeeva, waa mid kasoo horjeeda - qoyskiisa lama yaqaan. Waalidkiis ayaa lagu dilay weerar dambiyada wadada ka Kherson in Mykolaiv. Yay ahaayeen - oo sidaas ayaan kala caddeyn. Saddex carruur ah, kuwaas oo lagu helay in jaakad Sheepskin gawadhi qarisay, ayuu qaatay Sergeev gaar ah - Kherson caadooyinka rasmi ah. Ma aha nin hodan ah, wuxuu, habase yeeshee, u awoodin inuu iyaga dadka u soo. Andrew, wax qora ee aabbihiis, wuxuu noqday macalin. Sannaddii of dhalashada wiilkiisa, uu ka shaqeeyay sidii kaaliyaha agaasimaha ah ee agoonta. Sidaas daraaddeed wuxuu u maleeyey in uu Lavrenev qoyska. Boris, kuwaas oo taariikhda dhalashada on July 17, 1891 ku dhacay, waxa uu ku dhashay Kherson - magaalo qurux badan, park-sida on Dhiniciisa Midig, Dnieper ah.

Childhood: badda, buugaagta, tiyaatarka

Dagaal, burbur, xagashada iyo qaadmay - carruurnimada ka mid ah carruurta ku nool caruurta agoonta ah, halkaas oo aabbihiis u adeegay maray. Laakiin waxaa jiray in uu nolosha iyo waayo-aragnimada kale. Iyo ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah - waa badda. Waxaa furay wiil oo shan sanno ah height a of Baidar Pass - awood badan, soo jiidasho leh, u ballaadhan yahay. In qaangaarnimada, marka qornaa balaadhan oo horay loo si fiican u yaqaan doonaa la odhan Lavrenev, Boris inta badan gudbin doonaan theme ee badda. "Song of Sea ee Black" (1943), ka go'an in ay daafacyada ee Sevastopol, iyo "Waayo, kuwa badda" (1945), ayaa sheegay sheekada ee badmaax oo la dooman'ka, - ilaha suuragalka ah ee hawlahaas in laga helo indhaha xamaasad leh ee yar Bori ah, markii ugu horeysay oo arkay badda hoos Black buluug ah.

Iyada oo dunida ka mid ah suugaanta badni la kulmay wiilka sababtoo ah la'yihiin, Mihailu Evgenevichu Bekkeru. Wuxuu ahaa Duqa of Kherson - madaafiic ah oo howl gab ah iyo saaxiibkiisa L. N. Tolstogo in muddo Sevastopol. Iyada oo uu bacdi maktabadda wanaagsan ayaa loo abuuray, oo si farxad leh ayaan ku riyaaqay Lavrenev dhallinyarada. Boris Works, kaas oo ahaa in maktabadda, akhriska voraciously. Maadooyinka uu ugu jecel yahay ahaayeen taariikhda safarka badda, daahfurtay iyo waddammo fog. Juqraafiga by wadnaha ogaa. By 10 sano ayuu indhihiisa la xiray ayaa laga yaabaa in ay muujiyaan meel kasta on map dunida.

Thanks to uu la'yihiin, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay ku biiraan iyo tiyaatarka - Duqa lahaa sariirtiisii u dhow masraxa, iyo Becker ogol yahay in ay u isticmaalaan si ay wiilka. Waxaa waxaan arkay dhallinyaro Boris I. M. Moskvina ee cayaarta "Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich", V. E. Meyerholda, A. Kosheverova in "Boris Godunov". Waxaan dhihi karnaa si kalsooni leh in la xidhey mustaqbalka ayaa la sara kiciyey on tusaalooyin sare ee farshaxanka masrixiyada ku run.

Gymnasium: baxsado dalalkan fog

In 1901 Boris noqday oo iskuul ah. Isagu ma uu bartay aad u wanaagsan, in kasta oo awood u leh la xiro. Just markii ugu hibeeyeen ilaa masraxa iyo buugaagta oo dhan - si ay waxbarashada caksiga maadooyinka dugsiga ma samir ku filan. Marka galaya fasalka lixaad ayaan kaga gudbi karin algebra - sanadlaha ah laba, dib-u-baaritaanka iyo hadalka xun la aabbihiis. Xanaaq badan ku dhacay Guuldarrooyin uu horseeday in go'aanka Xadgudbayaasha - in ay ka cararaan. Boris heli karo in Odessa, oo aad hesho on doon ah, "Athos". Wuxuu u yimid xeebta ee Alexandria - loogu tala galay in ay ka qayb badmaaxa ah ee amarka markab oo la si Honolulu socday. quudhin ku dhamaatay dekedda Talyaani ee Brindisi, halkaas oo uu ka ahaa markabka Faransiiska. Laba bilayska millatariga qaaday wiil dhalinyaro ah si ay u Qunsuliyadda Ruushka. Si dhakhso ah uu guriga soo bixiyey. The taxne kore iyo hoose ah safarkan sameeyey ayaa sal u ah "Marina" story (1923).

Ka dib markii iskuul dhigta fasalka 7aad Lavrenev isku dayeen in ay qoraan arday Bada ee Corps, laakiin koobay aragtida ah. Waxa uu miiska iskuul ku yaala dalkiisa Kherson soo laabtay. Sida xusuusta reer wakhtigaas - jir ah, sawirka overwritten. Hooyo, Aabe iyo iskuul Lavrenev. photo Boris hayo nolosha sida qiimaha ugu weyn.

Laba jaamacadaha, qareen iyo askari a

Ka dib ka qalin dugsiga sare, qoraa mustaqbalka sii watay waxbarashada ee jaamacadda Moscow. Kulliyadda Law dhammeeyeen 1915. Muddadan, uu u saftay suugaanta. Gabayo lagu daabacay wargeyska "Native Land" in 1911 iyo saxiixay magaca Lavrenev. Boris (qoraa weli soo toosay) xanuujin doonaya waddadiisa suugaanta.

In 1914, nolol nabad ah ku dhamaaday. Qareenka dhallinyarada waxaa la qoray ciidanka ka dib markii qalin jebinta. Handbook of miisaska toogashada madaafiic steel. Time qaatay dagaalka, ka dib ayuu u yeedhay "ka academy nolosha kama dambaysta ah." February Bourgeois Revolution ee 1917 isaga laga helay Moscow iyo sameeyey xarunta taliyaha ciidamada kacaan. xafiiska Moscow ee Taliyaha Guud Adjutant A. N. Golitsinskogo kulmay Lavrenev October 17 th. Country dumi iyo sida caadaysi nolosha.

Rumaysantahay: qeexo jidka

Ka dib markii kacaanka, sarkaalka dhallinyarada Lavrenev kooban adjoins Army Tabaruca, laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan dib ugu soo laabtay dalkiisa hooyo ee Kherson. Mararka qaarkood waxaa loo qaatay in uu fasiraad ah dhacdooyinka ka dhacaya Russia. In guga ee 1918, Boris soo laabtay Moscow. Waxa uu ku biiray Commissariat Shacabka - awood Soviet dad karti u baahan yahay.

Bishii November, waxaan arkay parade koowaad ee ciidamada Cas oo lagu sharfayo guuradii kacaanka. Dhacdadani waxa ay meel gelin doonaa wax walba at nin madaxa Wareersanyihiin ah. Marka uu jiro ciidan, ka dibna, waa gobolka. Hal bil ka dib, in madaxda sare ee daafacyada kacaanka waxaa jiray Taliyaha Ciidamada Red la Lavrenev magaca. Boris, kuwaas oo Biography si joogto ah isku maran la Ciidamada Qalabka Sida ee Jamhuuriyadda dhallinyarada, muquurtay Uubo nolosha ah qasan.

Laba weji: rinjiga iyo qoraa

Dheeraad ah oo qaddar Lavrenev military ahaa caadiga ah ka mid ah taliyaha markii casaan duulaan dirir sokeeye. Iyadoo qayb ka ah amarka gaashaaman ay xoog ku galeen qabsadeen Kiev Petlyura. Waxa uu ka qayb galay dagaalo on Jasiiradda Crimean. Marka ay guuldarada of yaabbaa baandada Green ayaa ku dhaawacmay lugta. Ka dib markii isbitaalka la adeeg ciidan Waxaan u lahaa in la siiyo ilaa. Horeba post shaqaalaha siyaasadeed loo diray adeega dheeriga ah ee la xidshiidha. Work weheliso maamulka qaybta suugaanta "Runta Turkestan" ee wargeyska hor-line ah. Central Asia ayaa u dhaqaaqay Leningrad ee 1923. sannad ka dib waxaa la soo saaray. Tan iyo waqti in, uu mustaqbalkiisa suugaanta xirfad uu ku bilaabay.

Soo jiidashada leh futurism, kaas oo soo maray qoraa ah, aamadani sanadihii hore, ayaa ka gudbay. In suugaanta, qoraaga si ay u waayo-aragnimo military iyo Alaabtoodii of indhaynta in ay noqdaan aasaaska ee uu shaqada u yimid. Si firfircoon ku qortaa bilaabay in Central Asia. Waxay inta badan ahaayeen qalabka wargeysyada. Laakiin waqti isku mid ah sheekada lagu qoray, "Wind" iyo dhowr sheekooyinka dheeraad ah. In mid ka mid ah, sheekada "The afartan-First", qoraaga midabeeyo sawirka ka mid ah mid ka mid ah asxaabta uu ciidanka Saarka, iyo xitaa wax ka beddeli mayso uu darajo iyo magaca qoyska - Govorukha addoonkaaga-. Sheekada labaad waxaa loogu yeedhay "Star midabka". In 1924 ay la daabacay ayaa lagu joornaalada of Leningrad. Isla sanadkaas ayuu daabacay "Gala Peter" - shuqul abuuray 8 sano ka hor. Laakiin markaas isagu ma waxaa loo oggolaaday inuu daabacdo faafreeb ku Saarka.

Nolosha A ka go'an in ay dadka

Tan iyo waqti in muddada ugu badiyey qoraaga. The geesiyaal shuqulladiisa - dadka kacaanka. Chekist Orlov - furmi ee "Story The oo ka mid ah wax sahlan '(1924). Evgeniy Pavlovich Adamov - guud kuwaas oo goostay in Power Shacabka ee "The Companion Toddobaad" (1927). Life dad daacad ah oo aad u dhiirranaada tilmaamay shuqullada, uu Boris Lavrenev in. In 1925, isagu wuxuu gacanta ugu riwaayadaha isku dayay - qoray laba play ma aad loogu guulaystay, "Kacdoonka" iyo "seeftii." shaqada Next waayo, tiyaatarka - play ah "Break The", qoraal ah sanad guuradii 10aad ee kacaankii. Waxay noqday si weyn loo yaqaan, iyo dhowr ka ab ku xiga dadka Soviet iyada arki karin on stage of dhowaad dhammaan masraxyada Soviet.

Shirkadaha Finnish iyo weerarka la raadiyo naasiga oo la kulmay oo hore u qoraa caan ah. Lavrenev inta badan u safray ciidanka sida wariye ah wargeyska badda. Isaga oo articles hore-line ahaayeen nool oo ku firfircoon - qoraa geesiyaal ah sheekooyinka uu si fiican u yaqaan. Dagaalka ka dib, oo uu ku aaminay in ay u horseedi qaybta curiya Midowga Writers '.

sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa BA Lavrenev ku hawlan turjumi qorayaasha Ruush ka Jamhuuriyadda Central Asian iyo curiya Faransiis. Oo saamigii ka mid ah sawir. Rinjiyeynta qoraaga caanka ah waxaa ka xamaasad iyo dayasho soocay. Derbiyada guriga on wadada Serafimovich ayaa lagu dhegaysanayay canvases uu.

Boris Lavrenev wadnaha joojiyay garaacday 7 January 1959.