West Kazakhstan: taariikhda, dadka, dhaqaalaha

West Kazakhstan - mid ka mid ah gobollada dhaqaale iyo juqraafi Jamhuuriyadda of magac la mid ah. Intaa waxaa dheer in ay ka qeyb this ee dalka oo qayb ka ah Gobolka loo qoondeeyey gobollada Waqooyiga, Bartamaha, Koonfurta iyo Bariga, kuwaasoo mid walba uu leeyahay ka mid ah sifooyinka in la kala saaro (juqraafi ahaan, cimilada, muuqaalka guud ee dhulka, gaar ahaan dhaqaalaha, iwm) kale

Sharaxaad kooban oo ku saabsan

gobolka West, sida magacaba ka muuqata, oo ku yaalla qaybta galbeed ee dalka oo waa dhulka oo kaliya dhaqaale iyo juquraafi ahaaneed ee Kazakhstan, taas oo uu leeyahay in ay helaan jirka ka weyn oo biyo ah (Badda Caspian ah). In galbeed iyo xagga woqooyi wakiil xuduudaha degmada la Federation Ruush ah, oo ku yaalla koonfurta - la Turkmenistan iyo Uzbekistan, iyo xagga bari - la Northern, Bartamaha iyo gobollada Koonfureed ee Jamhuuriyadda Kazakhstan.

muuqaalada goobta

feature A ee kala duwan ee gobolka waa xaqiiqda ah in Kazakhstan Galbeed waxa uu ku yaalaa on xadka u dhexeeya Europe iyo Asia. Inta ugu badan ee gobolka waxaa ku yaal Bariga Bannaankii Yurub iyo murugada Caspian ah. Sayidka, Mangyshlak, juquraafi la xiriira murugada Caspian ah, ku yaal height ah 132 m kor ku heerka badda (Karagiye). In aagga dhaqaalaha iyo juqraafi waqooyiga waa Spurs koonfurta Ural oo wakiil ka silsilad buur yar oo lagu magacaabo Mugodzhary, taas oo ah meesha ugu sarreysa ee Boktybay buur (657 m) ka.

xaaladaha cimilada

West Kazakhstan ayaa jawi guud ahaan waa maratay qaaradda, lagu gartaa xagaa kulul iyo qaboobuhu qabow. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, degaanka ah oo yaalla meel u dhow Badda Caspian ah, xaaladaha cimilada fudud la celcelis ahaan heerkulka January -5 ° C.

Biyaha iyo Khayraadka dabiiciga ah

Gobolka ayaa xeebaha ballaaran of Sea Caspian iyo network webiga oo ah dheecaan gudaha (webiga Ural, Emba, Volga iyo kuwa kale.), sidoo kale kala duwan ee harooyinka yar cusbada. Western Kazakhstan meelo hul dheer ay leedahay kayd ballaaran oo saliidda iyo gaaska (Tengiz, Kashagan et al.), Chromium, nickel, zinc, copper iyo carbon.

Joogitaanka saliidda iyo gaaska si ay u sameeyaan u taagan in ay ugu weyn saliidda iyo gaaska degaanka ee gobollada Kazakhstan, kuwaas oo kaalin muhiim ah in nolosha dhaqaale ee gobolka.

warshadaha

On dhulka of Kazakhstan Western ku yaal warshada rinjiga Aktobe, dhirta Aktobe xeryahooda chromium, warshadii Atyrau iyo dhirta kiimikada magaalada Alga. Dhamaan ganacsiyada yihiin si ka shaqeeya.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, gobolka helay a warshadaha dhismaha mashiinka horumarinta, iftiinka iyo cunto weyn. Sidoo kale in Western Kazakhstan ayaa noqday caan ku tahay beeraha, wakiil xoolaha ee wax soo saarka beeraha iyo kalluumaysiga.

kaabayaasha

The line dheer xeebaha Badda Caspian ka dhigayaa joogitaanka goobta dekedda, ugu weyn ee oo ku yaalla magaalada Aktau. In dhowr magaalo oo ay leeyihiin madaarada (Atyrau, Aktau, Aktobe iyo Uralsk), network fiican oo heer sare ah oo jidka, wakiil waddooyinka iyo tareennada labada. network A adeegga saliidda iyo gaaska shirkad "KazTransOil", Pipeline Caspian Consortium iyo kuwa kale.

Gobolka waxaa ka jira dhowr laamood bangiyada qaranka iyo baanka dhexe ee gobolka. Dhaqaalaha of Kazakhstan Western ku xiran yahay dhismaha warshadda farsamaynta gaaska ah, dhuun gaas oo cusub iyo tareenada "Beyneu-Zhezkazgan".

History of gobolka

Taariikh ahaan, dhulka of Kazakhstan Western yahay waa marinnada Road Silk ah. Dhammaadkii qarnigii XIX ee gobolka ahaayeen carwooyinka waaweyn (Temir, Urda iyo kuwo kale). Magaalooyin badan ee Western Kazakhstan ceshan ay dhaxal ahaan taariikhi ah, ka muujiyay nolosha baadiyaha iyo Architecture-ka mid ah magaalada. History of Western Kazakhstan waxaa isku maran la taariikhda magaalada qadiimiga ah loo yaqaan daadshay, kaas oo uu ku yaal wadada ganacsiga ka Europe in ay Shiinaha ka. Halkan waxaa ku qoran qayb ka mid ah taariikhiga ah ee Urals ah, ee Gorod ee Becket-Ata, goobaha warshadaha difaaca USSR ku yaalla Emba.

gobolka West haatan

Currently, gobolka waxaa ka mid ah 4 qaybood: West Kazakhstan, Aktobe, Atyrau iyo Mangystau. Inta badan dadka ku nool gobolka Aktobe ah (830 kun.), Oo hooseeya Atyrau (555 mareegtan.). magaalo ee ugu waaweyn - Aktobe (440 thous.), Uralsk (230 mareegtan.) Oo Atyrau (217 mareegtan.). Tirada dadka of Western Kazakhstan on xogta 2012 - oo ku saabsan 2.5 milyan oo qof, taas oo cabirku yahay tirada dadka / degaanka gobolka ka dhigaysa cufnaanta wakiil aagga dhaqaalaha iyo juquraafi ahaaneed ee ugu hooseeya ee dalka. Halabuurka The qaranka ee taagan Kazakhs ah (1.8 million) oo Ruush (300 mareegtan.). Sidoo kale in gobolka ay deggan yihiin ee tataarka, Yukrayn, Belarusians, Azerbaijanis iyo qowmiyadaha kale.

Sayidka, Kazakhstan Galbeed waa dhul a dhaxalkii hodan ah taariikheed iyo dabiiciga ah, kaas oo u ogolaanaya si loo horumariyo dhaqaalaha sida gobolka gaar ah, iyo guud ahaan dalka. On iman kara ee goobtan waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah ugu awooda badan, sababtoo ah waxaa jira dhammaan shuruudaha u tahay horumarka dheeraad ah dhinacyo kala duwan ee warshadaha iyo ma aha oo kaliya. Ugu yaraan caawin doono noocyo kala duwan oo ka fiirsato khayraadka dabiiciga ah. Qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah ay awoodaan in ay qabso dhaqaalaha of Western Kazakhstan iyo in la abuuro oo dhan shuruudaha ah ee gobolka awood leh in la qorsheeyay in la sameeyo sannadaha soo socda.