Walter Nowotny: Biography

Walter Nowotny - qofka magaca hoos ugu tegey, taariikhda sida pilot dagaalka lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka. Isaga oo nolosha, sida flash a ka weyn, oo kali ah bilaabay. Hadduusan Jirin xaqiiqada ah in la diriray dhinaca Nazi Novotny, la tixgelin karo geesi, mid istaahila in la xusuusta weligeed ah.

sanadaha hore

Walter Nowotny ku dhashay maalintii toddobaad ee December, 1920 magaalada Austria ee Gmünd. Aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa tareenka a. taageere Valter Ros oo ah qaab nololeed caafimaad ee uu dhalinyarada ahaa dhab ah ku hawlan isboortiga, isagoo cadeeyay awood Orodyahanka.

Marka ugu dambaysta ah gymnasium Man Europe waa hore "shan daqiiqo" ka weyn dabka. dagaalku wuxuu ka yimid ku saabsan in ay bilaabaan "wuxuu ku saabsan yahay." Markaasaa ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa si iskood ah ku biiro madaxda sare ee Luftwaffe ah. Waxa uu doonayay inuu u duulo oo ku riyooday ee ay hoggaamiso ku Ju-87, laakiin waa uu u doonayo uma iman run.

Sidaas waxa noqday caan ah oo sabab u ah Walter Nowotny? Waxa uu u duulay "ay guulaheenna?" Macallinka, "tareenka" dagaalka ee dhallinyarada iyo xiddiga mustaqbalka, ay aragtay isaga tayo dagaalka ah oo wuxuu ku riday on diyaarad u dhiganta. Iyo, waa waxaan idinku leeyahay, in saadaasha ma lagu qaldo. Walter kor ku noolaa in uu filayo, inuu noqdo ah pilot dagaal aad u fiican.

Dagaalkii labaad ee dunida

dugsiga sare ka dib, dagaalyahanada in Schwechat ee 1941, Walter Nowotny ayaa loo xil saaray in ay Air ugu horraysay ee, ku sugan dalka reer East Prussia. Waxa uu ka qayb-galay ololaha Soviet-German military leh maalmood ee ugu horreeyey.

Uu score ku guuleystay Nowotny furay biyaha gacanka Riga on 19 July 41aad kor ku xusan, rasaas hoos saddex Soviet "shimbir badeed The" (I-153). Howlgalkan waxuu la siiyey ma sahlana - dhulkii uu diyaarad biyaha iyo sidaas qaban waayo, saddex maalmood lahaa duuliyaha.

In ka badan sanadka soo socda dhibanayaasha Austria noqday 50 diyaaradood oo kale oo cadowga, iyo 43 June ee sanadkan ee guud ahaan, waxaa hore u 100. ahaayeen Waqtigaas, taliyaha askartiisii Luftwaffe ahaa taliyaha koox dad ah hore ee konton afaraad bannaanka-ku baabbi'inaya oo ah koox dad ah oo haysta ee ku Knight ayaa Cross. Kuwa soo socda laba iyo toddobaatan "shimbir bir" cadowga la toogtay hoos tiro isku mid ah maalmood. Ku dhowaad hadlayay, oo maalin kasta Nowotny halaagnay mid diyaaradaha cadowga.

The ugu "Wax badan dhala" for pilot ahaa September 1, 1943, markii 17 daqiiqo uu hoos u toogtay toddoba diyaaradaha Soviet, ka dibna ka badan 9 3 dheeraad ah cadowga soo socda. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalo, kuwaas oo Walter dhallinyarada dhowr sharaf ka socota amarkiisa iyadoo heshay.

Guushii ugu danbeysay ee geesiga ah ee qodobkan, gaareen darajo ee Major, on taariikhaha hore Soviet-German ka November afar iyo tobnaad 1943. Waxa ay ahayd 255th ay duntay diyaarad Soviet. Guud ahaan, in uu account of ay 258 (oo ah 442 weera ah).

Taasi waxa ay soo baxday in xiddiga ah Walter Nowotny ee Austria. On waxa diyaarad duulay ee Iduna Park ka fiican Jarmal, waxa xiiso leh in badan. Waa in jawaabi in uu mid ka mid ah kuwii hore ka "biroqraadiyadda, in" Waxyeelo ahaa "shimbir." Wax yar ka badan 200 oo guul ka gaartay cadowga ku guuleystay at gacanta ku soo FW 190, iyo inta kale - wadidda "Messershmity» BF 109.

Saaxiibadayda Nowotny

erayo tiro yar dadka istaahila oo kaa caawin Valteru Novotny in uu hawlaha guul. Waxaa Shnorrer Carl Anton Debel iyo Rudolf Rademacher. saaxiibo Shnorrera loo yaqaan "Kvaksom" by socoshada la geesiga ah cartoon ah, aad u hesho weligood soo gelin shil. saaxiibka Tani Novotny horeysay had iyo jeer dhibaato inta lagu guda jiro caga. Laakiin isagu waa kan keliya oo ka mid ah afar duuliye ka badbaaday (laakiin lugta laga badiyay). On account Shnorrera 46 fiilo diyaaradaha. Xaaskiisa Debel dhaliyay 94 guul anteenada oo ku dhintay bishii November ee sanadkii afartan saddexaad. Rademacher A, halaagnay 126 diyaaradaha cadowga, macsalaameeyay nolosha ka dib markii dagaalka - uu saaran mashiinka burburtay.

sharaf camal A Walter Nowotny

Ka sokow xaqiiqda ah in Walter Nowotny noqday qofka ugu horeeya ee dunida, casilay marinka 250 diyaaradaha toogtay hoos (ka dib markii uu rikoor ahayd la jebiyey, oo wuxuu shanaad oo kaliya ka mid ah duuliyayaasha ee Luftwaffe ahaa), ninkan mid ka badan dhaliyay, mid ka mid ah ayaa dhihi kara geesinimada, iyo, dabcan, oo sharaf leh fal . Wuxuu go'aansaday on dibad geesi, ku qoray warqad gaarka ah si ay Hitler taas oo uu ku dhaleeceeyay ujeedka lagu doonayo in 47 maxaabiis ah ay toogtaan duuliye isku dayeen in ay xerada, halkaas oo ay ku la qabtay ka baxsan.

Waxaa lama yaqaan in warqad lahaa wax talaabo (si rasmi ah Hitler warqad jawaab kama bixin), laakiin falka laftiisa ayaa sheegay in Novotny ahaa awoodaan in ay ma aha oo kaliya dagaalka iyo sidoo kale, laakiin sidoo kale si ixtiraam cadowga. Nin kale oo ay ahayd cabsi la'aan.

duulimaadka Last

Sideedaad November la Aerodrome Amher kacay samada diyaarad Jarmal, taas oo ahayd inay dhexda qarax American weerar. Maxaa yeelay, daruuraha yimid dhawaaqa toogashada, mid ka mid ah "Americans" dhaceen. Oo markaas operator radio maqleen erayadii yihinn "baan ku gubi" ama "diyaaradaha adag." Sidaas, at da'da 24 sano dhintay halyeeyga Luftwaffe Pilot Walter Nowotny. Photo isaga weligiis sii raagayaan image of dhoola nin oo dhallinyaro ah, nasiib daro, wuxuu lahaa si ay u noqdaan Cog ah Furimaha weyn ku daatay hilibka iyo adduun ka tago, oo hana bilaabina inaad si dhab ah live.