Taariikhda Metro ee (Moscow): xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh iyo sawiro

Moscow Metro waa mid ka mid ah ugu haboon, la isku halayn karo oo qurux badan oo adduunka ah. Its 44 xarumo ay leeyihiin xaaladda masterpieces naqshadda iyo waa shay ka mid ah dhaxalka dhaqanka ee muhiimadda gobolka. Taariikhda metro Moscow ee (sawiro qaar ka mid ah dhirta hoos lagu soo bandhigay) waxaa kala saari Karin xidhiidh ula taariikhda dalkeena. Tani waxay si gaar cad marka Safraan saldhigyada la hage u sheegay oo ku saabsan characters ku lifaaqan ee canaasiirta in qurxin hoolasha.

sannadda metro kaliya ku riyoon jiray ka hor 1917 Kacaanka

Taariikhda dhulka hoostiisa ee Moscow, ayaa wax yar ka badan 140 sano - fikradda qabanqaabinta isgaarsiinta dhulka hoostiisa dhexeeya Station Kursk iyo geedihii Asheeraah Marina mar isla kacay sidii hore sida 1875. Mashaariicda ugu horeeyey ee taariikhda in 1902. Mid ka mid ah P. dhise horumariyo A. Balinsky iyo injineer E. K. Knorre, oo kale - injineerka tareenka N. Dmitriev, AI iyo NI Antonovich Golinevich. Moscow City Duma diiday laba ka, laakiin waxay ahaayeen aasaas u ah mashruuca saddexaad, ansixiyay in 1913, iyo sidoo kale kuwa ku xiga.

In guga ee 1914 dhismaha hoostiisa mara ee Moscow bilaabay. History, si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhigaya shuruudaha - in June ee Sarajevo lagu dilay Archduke Franz Ferdinand ee Austria. Munaasabadan ayaa waxay naxdin ahayd bilowgii dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, kaas oo uu ku lug iyo Russia. Dhammaan qorshayaasha nabad burburay. shaqada dhismaha hoostiisa ka joojiyay, oo kali ah bilaabay.

Bilowgii taariikhda Soviet ee Metro Moscow ee

Taariikhda dhulka hoostiisa ee Moscow la sii wadi doonaa oo kaliya ka dib markii Kacaanka Oktoobar.

By 1923, caasimada dareemay sida ba'an yaraanta gaadiidka iswaydaarsiga in dib u dhac ku dul saarin of dhulka hoostiisa khadadka u muuqatay wax aan macquul aheyn. Old qorshaynaysa huriye, oo waxaa la go'aamiyay in rafcaan u injineerada design ka walaac caanka Jarmal Siemens AG.

In 1925 mashruuca diyaar u ahayd. Waxaa ka mid ahaa 80 km of sugnan dhulka hoostiisa iyo 86 xarumo, laakiin hirgelintiisa baahan yahay xaddi sineyn weyn oo lacag badan macaamiisha la filayo, si mashruuca loo diiday.

In June 1931 at the billood ka mid ah Guddiga Dhexe ee CPSU ah (b), la gudbin su'aaalo Kaganovich, Xildhibaanada xilldhibaan oo qaatay go'aan taariikhi ah in dib loo bilaabo shaqada on dhulka hoostiisa ah. Sida natiijada, waxaa habaysan by Trust "Metrostroy", iyo in November, ee soo socda mashruuca ee ugu horeysay line soo bandhigay in Dowladda. Ku dhawaad isla markiiba waxay bilaabeen dhismaha tunneling iyo saldhigga. Sayidka bilaabay taariikhda cusub oo dhulka hoostiisa ah.

Moscow ayaa ku biiray liiska dhismayaasha durbaanka awoodda Soviet. Ka dibna, in ka badan dhismaha hoostiisa mara ayaa sameeyay sheekooyin badan iyo halyeeyadoodii hore ayaa loo qoray badan oo buugaag by qorayaasha Soviet iyo shisheeye, oo ay ku jiraan macluumaad run ah oo aan dhab ahayn tirada saaro filan oo filimada feature iyo dokumantaaryada labadaba. Tani waa la fahmi karo - markii ugu mashquulsan beegantay muddo marka dalku ku soo jiray garoomada by doisprezece Stalin.

sheekooyin naxdin ku saabsan dhulka hoostiisa ah

sheekooyin naxdin of Metro Moscow ee qaybta ugu xiran dhismaha tunnel iyo bilowga dhismaha. Waagii hore ay u sheegeen in shanqadh, iyadoo isha ku shisheeyayaal. In kasta oo shaqada awood ah mashiinka dacaayad Stalin iyo halgan adag oo dhan daliilka carada horjoogsado warkeeda caan fidayo guud ahaan Moscow.

Mid ka mid ah sheekooyin naxdin of metro Moscow ee weli waa halyeey ee tareenka naf baxay. Waxaa la sheegay in mararka qaarkood ka baxo qaab-dhismeedka tunnel, daaqadaha kuwaas oo shiiska arki karo dadka, dhar dembiile dhar cirro - ka Kyung maxaabiista ku dhintay inta lagu guda jiro dhismaha sugnan. Sida caadiga ah, tareenka waddaa aan kala joogsi lahayn, laakiin mararka qaarkood waxay caanuhu, iyo albaabada ay u furan. Waxaa iska hoogay kii hoos ugu dhaadhici doontaa in mid ka mid ah baabuurta, rakaabka aan la tixgeliyo.

Waa in la ogaadaa in taariikhda saldhigyada metro ee Moscow ee waxaa ka buuxa warkii sida. Tani ma aha la yaab leh, sababtoo ah inta lagu guda jiro Qodis ka godod iyo sugnan ah si joogto ah la kulmay metrostroevtsy la hadhaagii xabaalaha qadiimiga ah. Dhintay, dabcan, ninna ma akhriyo adeegga aaska. Waxay si fudud perezahoranivali meel u dhow. dadka khuraafaad ah waxay leeyihiin dabeecad xaggiisa dhintay iyo waxa hadda loo calaamad xun - Naftooda u wareersan mushaaxaan ka saldhiga saldhiga oo ka aarsan dembiilayaasha uu xad gudub ku ah nabadda. Tixgalin for hadhaagii aadanaha ma keeni karaa dadka xanuunsan-aqoon jiray cayn kasta oo wararka xanta ah - cadaanyo dabiiciga ah si ay cabsida ciqaabta ciidamada ka sarraysa.

Dhowr dhibcood of view on dhismaha saamaynta USSR ah

waxaa jira dhowr qodob oo ka mid ah aragtida ku saabsan waxa ka dhacay sida dhismaha hoostiisa mara ee Moscow ee miyir Ruushka.

Taariikhda rasmiga ah lagu bixiyaa warbaahinta Stalin wuxu sheegayaa geesinimo dadka Soviet, muddo gaaban si ay u sameeyaan feat soo socda ee shaqada faa'iido u ah hooyo uu jecel yahay iyo in rikoor waqti, dhisay metro ee adduunka ugu fiican. Sare iyo hogaamiyay kaalinta xisbiga shuuciga iyo golaha dhexe ay haddana waxaa la siiyey meel gaar ah, oo sharaf leh, oo aad u baaxad weyn.

Khrushchev iyo taariikhda post-Soviet ee Metro Moscow waa baraha ugu muhiimsan ee ku tiriska nidaam shakhsiyadda islaweyne ah, feeysteeyaan ay awood aan xad lahayn oo la baabbi'in lahaa tirada xad-dhaaf ah ee dadka. version Tani ayaa muddo dheer loo arkaa mid ka kaliya ee saxda ah. The warbaahinta ku qoray in kumanaan qof ay ku dhinteen oo ka shaqo oo loo gudbiyo xeryaha curyaamin, kharribaa iyo lug shirqool basaasnimo ka dhan ah dowladda Soviet. Oo runtii ahaa kiiska?

Laga soo bilaabo qorshaha ugu horeysay ka hor bilowga Marxaladda koowaad

In 2012, in Ruush waxaa la daabacay buug by taariikhyahan Jarmal Dietmar Noytattsa "Moscow Metro - ka qorshaynta ugu horeeyay ee dhismaha weyn ee Stalinism (1897-1935)." Inuu sameeyo shuqulkiisa ku qoray in ay 90s daahay ', iyo inta aad ka shaqaynaysid kitaabkii qaatay shan sano ah cilmiga. Wuxuu scrupulously baaro wax kasta oo loo ilaalin taariikhda metro Moscow ee. sawiro Documentary, newsreels, qalabka arkiifiyo, articles wargeyska iyo magazine, shuqullada sayniska ee facooda la xiriira taariikhda metro Moscow, waxay la soo bartay ka pedantry a Gaarna Jarmal.

Intii uu cilmi baaris ku aaddan tahay 1897-1935 sano., Taasi waa, markii ugu intii la hirgaliyay of fikradda ah in dib-dhismeedka gaadiidka Moscow si ay wajiga koowaad ee xawaaladaha. Waxa uu la yaabay sababta dhulka hoostiisa ku bilaabay inuu wax dhiso marka waxaa ka kacay baahi, iyo mashaariicda ee dunida dhabta ah marka hore, iyo dalka fabulously ahaa taajir? Sababtan qaar ka mid ah, dadka Ruush soo gaaray dhibaato aad u badan oo caafimaad oo laga badiyay on site a dhismaha khatar ah, oo aan u baahan in mushahar badan oo magdhow kale?

Waxaa cad, ee u baahan ayaa dhexdeenna ka ah ee dhulka hoostiisa ku soo laabtay Imperial jeer, marka, ka dib markii ay suuqa kala iibsiga ka mid ah magaalada Muqdisho ka St. Petersburg in Moscow si aad u hesho ah qulqulaya ee cusub dadweynaha. durdur Tan waxaa ka sii kordhay ka dib markii bilowgii collectivization, marka dadka lumin fursad ay ku nool yihiin iyo shaqada caadiga ah ee dalkooda, ka abaar iyo burburka ka soo cararaya, waxaa ku qasbay in ay magangelyo u doontaan magaalooyinka, oo ay ku jiraan Moscow.

Noytatts Mr. kicisaa arrimaha aad u muhiim ah oo ku saabsan dalkeenna, qaabeeyey taariikhda Metro Moscow ee. In hordhac ah si uu buugga, ayuu qoray wargayska in su'aasha uu xiiseynayo sababta oo ah isku mid ah oo maskaxda ka mid ah dadyowga Ruush iyo Jarmal - labadaba shaqaalaha dabiiciga ah, oo labadoodaba waxaa u muuqdaan in ay hoos xukunka taliyayaashii keligii. Wuxu ku nuuxnuuxsaday, in Nazi Germany, halkaas waa hab la mid ah kuwa ka shaqeeya dalka, oo waxaannu ku ogan this waa run gaar ahaan sida sheekada dhulka hoostiisa waxaad fartaan Wannaagga. Moscow waa replica ka mid ah dalka oo dhan, iyo hawsha taariikhyahan ah, oo ay la socdaan daraasadda dhacdooyinka ee la soo dhaafay, - si ay u falanqeeyaan ee la soo dhaafay dhacdooyinka si looga fogaado khaladaadka ku cel-celinta ee la soo dhaafay.

"Metro 2"

Ma jiraan wax qarsoon maanta ee Metro Moscow ee? History of xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh iyo waxyaalaha qarsoon ben ma waqti aad u dheer. Tani waxay khusaysaa, tusaale ahaan, network ballaaran ee waddooyinka xadiidka iyo Jeelal, taas oo in times Soofiyeeti soo qoday oo hoos dhulka iyo qalabaysan technology ugu dambeeyay. Laakiin mar dhacdo ka dhacay November 6, 1941, maalin ka dhoolatus militari oo lagu sharfayo guuradii 24-aad ee Kacaanka Oktoobar, ayaa ahbaa ka mid Muscovites badan oo xan ah oo la isla dhexmarayo.

Waxay ahayd Patriotic War Weyn. Jarmalka waa in xoogga badan oo ciidankiisa ku biloowday howlgalka "duufaanka", loogu talagalay in lagu qabsaday caasimadda ah ee USSR. Ka hor dagaalka horay u gilgishay darsin dhowr kiilomitir Moscow, laakiin heerka ayaa waxaa hoggaaminaya Taliye Sare sii waday in ay sii joogaan magaalada. On saldhigga metro "Mayakovskaya" Kulanka ka dhacay. Si lama filaan ah kala gooyey kulan oo u muuqday hor doisprezece Vissarionovich Stalin shakhsi ahaan dadkii badnaa. Waxa uu khudbad uu jeediyey ku siiyey xoog iyo geesinimada ah ee deggan iyo difaacayaasha ee magaalada. Markaas hogaamiyaha tagay saldhigga sidii si lama filaan ah oo mysteriously sida ay u muuqatay. Xaaladdan oo kale, mid ka mid ma arag, mana sida taliyaha sare ee tagay heerka, taas oo ahayd in ay hal dhibic ka, ama aadan sida uu dib ugu yimaadeen u galay.

Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay in lagu daro kuwa saldhigyada iyo khadadka dhulka hoostiisa in baa'bin oo caan ah oo dhan, Metro Moscow leeyahay kaabayaasha dhulka hoostiisa ballaaran, oo inta badan ka kooban yahay waxyaalaha meel qarsoodi ah. magaca "Metro 2" waxay heshay Iyada oo gacanta light of majaladda tifatirayaasha "Ogonyok".

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in ay hab shucaac infrared iyo falanqaynta spectral faahfaahsan sameeyey satalayt aan dabiici ahayn, shay, kuwaas oo muddo dheer ay diiwaangelisay iyo macluumaadka iyaga ku saabsan waxaa si tartiib ah Jeenawari galay warbaahinta, dadka intooda badan, waxay ku hadhi qarsoodiga ah.

Currently, gobolka walxaha kuwaas oo la hayo si sax ah, sida ay u sii wadaan in ay muhiimadda istiraatiiji ah.

Qaar badan oo qarsoodiga dheer-taagan "dhulka hoostiisa mara 2" waa la muujiyaa ee "She'ool" sheeko Vladimir Gonick. Wuxuu ka shaqeeyey on buugga la nasasho muddo saddex sano ah, laga bilaabo dabayaaqadii 60meeyadii. qoraaga qudhiisu si joogta ah ugu degtay anigaa iska leh, iyadoo Metrostroi ee veterans ' "hadlay, iyo sidoo kale ciidamada, u adeegaya xarumaha dhulka hoostiisa.

Vladimir Gonick muddo dheer soo shaqeeyay sida dhakhtar ee rugta caafimaadka ee Wasaaradda Gaashaandhigga. Waxaan dhihi karnaa in ay godad ee Moscow , uu naftiisa oo dhan ka dhigeen. In Soviet jeer, kuwaas oo hiwaayadaha la mamnuucay iyo daran, sidaas oo kale ayaa ah cilmibaarisyadii u Vladimir Semenovich qabtay adag kalsooni. In 1992 wargeyska "Top Secret" daayay trailer ugu horeysay ee uu sheeko ka dibna magazine "Dhalinyarada" daabacay sheeko oo dhan, xoogaa yaraynta cutubyada shaqsi ay.

Buuggan waxaa lagu soo hagaajiyaa dhammaan kuwa xiiso taariikhda dhulka hoostiisa ah. Moscow Gonick Gilyarovskogo la mid ma aha Moscow, laakiin safarka uu gudbaan laqdaba ee eegno dhulka hoostiisa sida khiyaanadu sida kuwa ku qoran qarsoon Gilyarovski xabsi in biibiile dhagax Neglinka sariirta.

dalxiisyada

At metro Moscow leeyahay miiska safar. Waxay ku taalaa xarunta "Exhibition" iyo saldhigga "Sport" by Museum Qaranka ee taariikhda ee Metro Moscow ee abaabulan. Tiro badan oo dariiqyada barayaa booqda caasimadda iyo Muscovites ah, ma aha oo kaliya la saldhigyada ugu quruxda badan, laakiin sidoo kale gudaha, nolosha dhulka hoostiisa ah ee shirkada.

In ka sheekeynaya Hanuuniyaa - oo dhan taariikhda ka mid ah Moscow Metro. Waayo, carruurta, ku xiran da'da, barnaamijyada shaqsi lagu horumariyo. Waxaa ka mid ah booqashada electrodepot. U ogolow caruurta inay ku fariistaan qol darawalka oo bal arag waxa habab loo xakameeyo dhaqdhaqaaqa tareenada. Waxay kaloo ay yaqaanaan shaqo ee ku takhasusay kale dhulka hoostiisa.

Waayo, dadka waayeelka ah safar - waa fursad ay ku go'aansan ay xirfad mustaqbalka iyo in ay bartaan sida si ay u bartaan si ay u helaan kiiska Ogaaday.

Visitors caasimada badanaa waa ku faraxsan yihiin in ay dhegeystaan sheekooyin naxdin ku saabsan Metro Moscow ee.

Booqashada museum dhulka hoostiisa kuu ogolaanayaa inaad si aad u aragto shaqo ah Ghadafi nidaamka tareenka ugu -. Kabiin tareen metro, turnstiles, nalalka gaadiidka, escalators, iwm model baaxad weyn oo ah khadadka dhulka hoostiisa la tareenada hoos jidadka Moscow dhaqaaqin, lagu sameeyey sax sare iyo u muuqataa mid aad u cajiib ah.

The saldhigga ugu quruxda badan

Beauty of saldhigyada metro Moscow - mudnaanta ka mid ah injineero Soviet fiican iyo fanaaniinta. Tani, dabcan, injineero Aleksey Schusev, Nikolai Kolli, Ivan Fomin, Alexei Dushkin, xaaskiisa of Ivan Taranov iyo Nadezhda Bykov, fanaaniinta Pavel Korin, Vladimir Frolov iyo Alexander Deineka, sculptor Matthew Manizer iyo kuwa kale. Tayadooda iyo shaqo adag waxaa looga baahan yahay in la qorsheeyo ay saldhigga soo socda "Komsomolskaya", "Mayakovskaya", "Novoslobodskaya", "Taganskaya", "Tiyaatarka", "Novokuznetskaya", "Revolution Square" iyo kuwa kale. Taariikhda saldhigyada metro Moscow magacyada toos ah ula xidhiidha dhacdooyinka ugu waaweyn ee dalka oo ay magacyadii reer binu dariiqyada iyo jidadka, on kuwaas oo ay jiraan gashiga.

style qurxiyey ololeeya iyo hoolalka ee saldhigga buuxiya Buzadag ugu sareeya ee farshaxanka. Halkan iyo boqortooyadiisa Stalin ee, iyo Deco ee Art iyo Art lacagta badan iyo Baroque iyo Classicism. Wax walba waxaa lagu sameeyaa miisaan grand, taajir iyo aad u qaali ah.

Sida wax ka codsanay on decoration, waa nooc ka mid ah oo kala duwan oo marmar ah, dhagax adag, GEMS Ural semi-qaali ah, birta, naxaas ah, naxaas iyo smaltovoe galaas.

saldhig kasta waa istaahilaa safarada gaar ah, waayo, goobaha gudaha iyo feature ka taariikhda dalkeena.

Waxa intaa dheer in Qurxinta ugu fiican, goobaha oo dhan waxay leeyihiin nidaam hawo casri ah, dheecaan iyo korontada.

"Mayakovskaya" station

Idaacadda Tani waa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu quruxda badan dunida. In 1939, ayay heshay Prix Grand ee New York "World of Berri" Fair Adduunka ee. nuqul hoos saldhigga ayaa lagu soo bandhigay in taambuuggiisa ka go'an in ay USSR. Idaacadda hoos ku yaal aagga Arc at qoto dheer ah 33 mitir. Its shan mitir booska column taageero steel dhajinta on dogob nus mitir saaray bulukeeti ee la taaban karo. Tiirar qaban macbudka trohsektsionny oo macneheedu yahay qaab adag oo macdan ah struts-stretch.

Saqafka waxaa ciinwaanka by laambadihii xarrago - hareeraha wareega ah ee Xamar walba go'an yahay in 16 kulan, kaas oo mustaqbalka u eg chandeliers raaxo leh.

Si aad u qorshayso saldhigga processing cajalad isticmaalo mosaics safeeyey ahama jiingado ee glazes la Muuqaallo ujeedadiisu ahayd "Maalinta Land ee Soofiyeedku ah," artist ah Deineka. Inta u dhaxaysa darfaha iyo ulo bir - darfaha ka jawharad semiprecious Ural, rhodonite.

Paul saldhigga sidoo kale xusid mudan in ay taxadir. Dhinacyada cidhifyada oo ka mid ah madal waxaa laga sameeyey oo cawl dhagax adag, oo xooga saarta decoration ee kala duwan ee noocyada kala duwan ee marmar - salieti cas, huruud ah Gazgan, oo saytuunka ah iyo Sadakhlo Ufaleya keenay ka duwan gobollada oo ka mid ah Soviet Union.

Intii uu socday dagaalkii labaad ee caalamiga hoostiisa saqafka sare ee xarunta waxaa loo abaabulay hoyga bam ah, iyo Muscovites halkaas lagu jiro duqeymaha. Station isku meel kartaa ilaa 50 000 oo qof. Waxa kale oo ay ku yaaliin difaaca xarunta iyo kooxda.

nidaamka warshad hawo waxaa loogu talagalay si ay waqti kasta oo sanadka iyo buuxnaanta kasta oo hawada weli cusub waxa ku jira.

"Novoslobodskaya"

Isla markii furitaanka xarunta, sida ay u dhacday sanadkii 1952, maxfalka Muscovites loo yaqaan "Novoslobodskaya" "sheeko cirfiid dhulka hoostiisa mara" iyo "Stone Flower". Tani ma aha la yaab leh, tan iyo markii ay gudaha waxaa loo sameeyey iconographer la kala dhaxlo, rinjiile Pavlom Korinym. Shuqulkiisuna waa kala duwanaayeen qoto dheer ee cibaadaysi iyo danqasho melodious - si la hadlay oo ku saabsan qaabka uu Wadaad Alexy.

Farsamo ciinwaanka muraayada 32 muraayada muujinayaan dhirta fantastic. Pylons, halkaas oo ay ku yaalaan, waxaa xuduud la naxaas sharraxnaan jirtay iyo bir. On the medallions wareega yar yar ee farshaxanka isku xiddigood iyo dadka xirfadaha kala duwan ka dhigi.

On derbiga ee hoolka weyn, dhamaadka - guddi ballaaran "Nabad ee dunida oo dhan." Halkaa waa hooyada qabta ilmaha. Sida iska cad, sheekadani waxa ay ku saleysantahay sawirrada icon ee Virgin. Xagga sare ee haweenka ayaa baalashii xayawaanka lagu soo daayay. Markii horeba, waxay ahayd muuqaalkii Stalin, laakiin wakhtiyadii Khrushchev ee ololaha loogu talagalay in lagu baddalo dhaqanka shakhsiyadda, wajiga hoggaamiyaha ayaa la saarey, iyo meeshii ay shimbiruhu u muuqdeen.

"Kacaanka Revolution Square"

Saldhigga metro "Ploshchad Revolyutsii", sida labadii kor lagu sharaxay, waa abuuritaanka dhismaha mastaradka Alexei Nikolaevich Dushkin.

80 sawirro naxaas ah ayaa lagu dhajiyay hoolalka saldhigga ee lagu rido Matuxi Henrykhovich Manizer. Qayb kasta oo farshaxan leh waxay u dhigantaa taariikhda USSR. Taabashada iyaga waxaa loo tixgeliyaa calaamad wanaagsan waxayna ballanqaadeysaa fulinta rabitaanka. Meelaha ugu caansan ee loogu talagalay dadka iimaanka ah ayaa si muuqata u muuqda sawir walba - waxay si cad u iftiimayaan. Meelaynta meel kasta oo qofkastaa waa dad caadi ah, laakiin ka dib markaad ka hadashid mid kasta oo ka mid ah ayaa lagu calaamadeeyay dhacdooyin gaar ah.

Sidaa daraadeed, jaantuska calaamadda noocan ah, nooca cad ee dugsiga badda ee Olympic Rudakov ayaa u adeegay. Kadib, waxa uu ku dhacay xafladda xafladda Elizabeth 2 oo ay ku cayaaraysay safar waltz iyada oo leh.

Marka la eego sawir-qaade, kacdoon kale ayaa loo doortay - Alexei Nikitenko. Dhowr sano ka dib, qaybtiisii dagaalka ee Japan, waxa la siiyay xiddiga dahabka ee Hero ee Midowga Soofiyeedka.

Sanadkii 1941, farshaxanada waxaa loo daad gureeyay Central Asia. Marka ay ka soo noqdaan halkaas waxaa qayb ahaan burburay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ugu dhakhsaha badan dib u soo celiyayaashu waxay soo noqdeen muuqaalkooda asalka ah.

Ugu dambeyn, waxaan rabaa inaan ka jawaabo su'aasha la weydiiyay bilowga maqaalkan: "Waa maxay sheekada dhabta ah ee metro?"

Moscow waa dhab ahaan nuqul yar oo ka mid ah Ruushka oo dhan oo ka tarjumaya nolosha gobol kasta. Taariikhda dhismaha weyni waxay si cad u muujinaysaa in dadka reer Ruushku ay awoodaan inay shaqeeyaan iyagoo aan is-is-daba-marin, waxaanan si daacadnimo ah u jecelnahay Waddankeena, iyo nasiib-darrooyinka iyo dhibaatooyinka mararka qaarkood ku dhacaan waxyaalaheena waxaan ku adkeynaynaa geesinimada iyo adkaysiga, iyaga oo aan lumin diinta, rajada iyo rajada Jiritaanka ruuxa.