Waa maxay macnaha ah "dilaan"? ka baxsan Tani

In muddo ah soo daahay Soviet, tan iyo konton konton ah, halganka fikirka ku daray adag. Warbixin ku saabsan nolosha ee Maraykanka tuumbo hoos daah Iron ah, bandhigyo caalamiga ah, filimada shisheeye iyo sheekooyin of yar oo nasiib leh ee dibada u safray, siinta fikrad qaar ka mid ah nolosha ee "States", in kiisas badan oo ku margado, laakiin had iyo jeer rinji midabbo heer sare ah. Waxyaabaha iyo cunto faro badan "dunida oo lacag la'aan ah" waa ka soo horjeeda wax. "In America, kiiyoo lynched!" Hadal Tani waxa ay ahayd mid ka mid ah doodaha ugu daran macluumaadka siyaasadeed iyo dhacdooyinka dadweyne kale oo loogu talagalay in ay yeeshaan maanka dadweynaha faa'iidooyinka hantiwadaagga.

Lynchings iyo cunsuriyadda

Sidaas daraaddeed, ee dalka Maraykanka waxaa jiray dilal badan, dhibbanayaasha ugu inta badan waa muwaadiniin midabka, hadda loo yaqaan African-Americans, oo aan colloquially isticmaalaan erayga "nigger" oo aan wax midab "negative". Guud ahaan, falalkan ku siiyo fikrad ah waxa a lynching. Waxaa jira xaalado markii koox dad cadhaysan dilay darawal taraamka hoos giraangirihiina kuwaas oo ku dhacay dadka lugta ah. dhacdooyin kale diiwaan muujiyey nacayb jinsiyadeed ama qaran, sababtoo ah taas oo ahayd mawduuc in dilka degdegga ah ee Talyaani ( "inay yihiin Mafiosi oo dhan") ama Yuhuudda ( "cabbi doonaa dhiigga ilmaha inta lagu jiro cibaadaysi ay"), waayo shakigii Diintooda. Laakiin marar badan deldelay ama gubay (oo mararka qaarkood, labadaba) weli Americans madow. In sida midab gardaraale waxaa lahaa Fikirka gaar ah.

Lynch ugu horeysay, Charles

fataahadda erayada uu qarsoon yahay. «Lynching» in English macnaheedu garaaceen uu ul, iyo in muuqashadii this, fikirka ah koox ka mid ah caddaaladda ilaalo waa mid aad u dhow in ay nuxurka ereyga. Laakiin hababka ay ku dhinteen ku eedeeyay, sida caadiga ah, ma waxaa ka mid ah hawlaha shaqada-degdeg ah sida, waxaa jiray fudud: loop knitted, oo dalkeeda ka mid dhammaad laanta kuugu dhow, iyo mid kale oo ka - on qoorta u xukumay. Laakiin version kale oo la xidhiidha tirada taariikhiga ah, Judge Charles Lynch, waa ka xannibo. Wax cusub, ayuu, nuxurka, ayaa abuurtay, laakiin si fudud u codsatay dacwadaha fududeeyay in dagaalka (markaas Maraykanka u diriray reer madaxbanaanida), iyadoo farqiga kaliya in ay in military iyo dambiyada kale oo dhan kula macaamilooteen dardargelinta ee maxkamadda degmada caadiga ah halkii maxkamadda. Sida laga soo xigtay mid ka mid ah version, dadka deegaanka ah kuwaas oo joogay daldalaad oo xukun dil ah, ayaa yiri: "lynched." Tani macnaheedu ma aha in cambaareeyay waxaa toogasho ah, rigoorayaal ahaayeen oo kala duwan, iyo midabka ah ee xal maqaarka Charles Lynch ma ku xiran ka.

William, labaad Lynch oo beeraa saddexaad Lynch

sheekooyin waxa kale oo ka dhacay inta lagu guda jiro War of Independence. Captain Lynch, isagoo nin dagaalyahan ah iyo farqiyada ka go'an in nidaamka caddaaladeed ee aan weli la aasaasay go'aansaday inuu kaliya. Wuxuu u abuuray Eebe uu maxkamadda u gaar ah. Xaaladda dalka uu ahaa xal u adag tahay si dhakhso ah oo si hufan loo baahan yahay. Waxa uu sida ugu wanaagsan ee uu kari isku dayay, laakiin sida muuqata ma aha had iyo jeer run.

Waxa kale oo jiray beeraa a Lynch, kiiyoo gartay sida xooluhu wax u shaqeeya, iyo sidoo kale aan si gaar ah dhibay shaki. Xukmin ahaa deg deg ah, xukunka arxan, guud ahaan, go'aanka ma kala duwan yihiin kuwa qaadan lahaa dadkii badnaa careysan. Waxaa suurto gal ah in ay ahayd kii magiciisa si hanaanka inta lagu guda jiro taas oo qofka ma aha had iyo jeer mujrim ah, Lynch siiyey. Taas macnaheedu waxa weeye in ay jirto marmarsiiyo suurto gal ma. Waxaad diyaarin kartaa oo kaliya dhimasho.

Lynching iyo Ku Klux darana waa

Lynch ayaa gaaray faafinta ugu badan ee qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad. xiisad Social adkaaday ee dalka Mareykanka ka dib markii Dagaalkii Sokeeye, la hubin xaaladda ka addoonsiga ee dadka caddaanka midabka iyo joojinta ee Koonfurta sii daayay wada ahbaa vacuum bulshada iyo fikirka la dhaba ka kooban ururka ee cunsuriyada (Dzhona Bercha Society, Klux Ku ugu darana waa) . Oo waxay u sameeyeen si cad u sheegay oo dhan, iyo wax kasta ka sarreeya, midabka, in, inkastoo ay xuquuq siman ee Dastuurka ah, faquuqid aan la kansal gareeyay, iyo haddii heerarka dabeecad aan la mariyaa, markaas kuwa ka mas'uulka lynched. Waa, in si kale loo dhigo, loogu tala galay, "niggaz garanayaa booska!"

Xaaladdan ayaa dhab ahaan jirey ilaa demoqaraadiyad ah ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay tan iyo faquuqid iyo midab aan bilaabay in ay la dagaallamaan madaxweyne Kennedy iyo Johnson Maraykanka. Maanta erayga "ilaalo" waxay u baahan tahay la caddeeyo, waxaa la isticmaalaa marka rabto in aad soo bandhigaan go'amada go'amada qallafsan iyo naxariis lahayn qof ama badnaa cadhooday.