Switzerland - waxaa ... Mihnadda "Switzerland": taariikhda, muuqaalada xirfadeed iyo xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

In ka badan laba boqol oo sano ka hor, erayga "Switzerland" loogu tala galay wax ka mid ah oo keliya - oo deggan dalka Switzerland. Sidee bay ku dhici in maanta "Switzerland" - xirfad? Iyo kuwa ka soo dhoweynta iyo nadiifiyaha? Sidee bay u kala duwan yihiin ha ka doorman ah?

Naf Hotel ka xusuusan wakhtigii

asalka ah ee xirfadda ka dhacay Bariga Baydka Horeeyey. muddo Tani waa muuqaalka kore ee koowaad iyo fududeyn. Tan waxa u sabab xaqiiqada ah in kor u kac wayn ee tirada dad sodcaal ah, baayacmushtariyaashii iyo troubadours. Sidaa darteed, iridda hay'adda bilaabay inuu addoommadiisii oo la marti qaaday in ay ku yimaadaan, oo wax cuna, nasato ama habeenkii qaataan muuqan.

Waxay gudbiyo dadka ama irid preddvernikami.

Asalkeeda

In version ugu caansan sheegayaa in iridjoogihii - waa Hijroon. qarnigii siddeed iyo tobnaad baxay mid aad u adag, waayo, Switzerland, si deggan oo asalka ah ee dalka this raadinaya nolol ka wanaagsan in Empire Ruush ah. Waxay qoysaskooda oo dhan carareen. Sababo la Jaahil ah ee luqadda si aad shaqo u hesho at a dhammi gabadh iyo hotels. All ay ku hadleen si ay jawaab u su'aal kasta - "shveytsarits". Ruush si deg deg ah buriyay dhamaadka, iyo bartamihii qarnigii XIX ah, erayga meel walba loo isticmaalo.

Dhaggan of version labaad ee su'aasha ah: "Waa maxay doorman" jawaabta waa ilaalada ah aqoonyahanada dalka. Word ka Guard, taas oo xanbaarsan ilaaliyaan daganaanshaha ee Pope Vatican u yimid. Waayo, waxaa in muddo dhowr qarniyo helo oo kaliya Swiss. In Italy erayga maanta svizzero loola jeedaa labada qof deggan Switzerland, iyo "askartii le'daan."

Dadka deegaanka Jamhuuriyadda Fifth ku kalsoon yihiin in Switzerland - iridjoogihii ah. Eraygii waa ka soo jeedo French iyo waxay ka dhigan tahay "albaabka."

casus

In 1806, macnaha marka hore erayga "Switzerland" iyo qeexid ku jiray qaamuuska, taas oo keentay in jahwareer ka sii. dadka caadiga ah ee wada hadalka iyo xataa wargeysyada ayaa ku tilmaamay erayga iyo ninkii ka mid yahay qaranka Swiss, iyo meel. Sidaa darteed, ku laayeen waxay ahayd su'aal ku saabsan sida loo yeedho barbariyiintiina ee Switzerland. Sababo la this waxaa jiray eray in bilaabay narekat barbariyiintiina kaliya ee dal yar buuraleyda afka Ruush - "Swiss". Mawduuca ku saabsan ayaa la xidhay.

waajibaadka xirfadeed

Sidaas waxa sameeya doorman ah? Macnaha iyo qiimaha erayo iyo odhaaho maanta si cad u tilmaamaya in shaqada ugu weyn ee iridjoogihii a - kulan ka dhacay kooxda martida ah, hotels, makhaayadaha, iwm ku xiran fasalka ama xiddigtii goobaha Porter waajibaadka kala duwanaan karaan .. Laakiin marka la eego guud, hawlaha sida shaqaale ah waa sida soo socota:

- intaad albaabka furtid si ay martida soo socda,

- si ay ula socdaan martidii galaysa iyo kuwa baxaya,

- Ogow lambarada telefoonka degdegga ah (ambulance iyo dab gargaar, booliska, iwm).

- in aad raacdo xeerasha adeegga ama joogitaanka,

- wac taxi ah codsi ka yimid martida,

- ogaada oo ay awoodaan inay si cad u qeexo meel oo ka mid ah hudheelada cuntada, makhaayadaha, matxafyada, goobaha xusuus dhow,

- maraan magaalada,

- caawiyo wax baabuur ama qol yar ah u keeno ama yeedhi iridjoogayaal

- Ogow meesha uu ilaalinta alarm iyo dabka, si ay u awoodaan si ay u isticmaalaan,

- waxay bixiyaan macluumaad ku saabsan laan kasta ama aasaaska hoosaadka dhismaha,

- monitor waafaqsan nadaafadda ee aagga hore ee hoteelka (makhaayad, hotel, iwm), In galo, iyo meel laga soo galo ee,

- nadiif ah iyo tirtir darbiyada iyo galaas gayiga Aaminto isaga, in la keeno in qaybaha biraha iftiinka albaabada iyo daaqadaha,

- Warbixinta maamulka Babaca albaabka hore ama adiga laftaada ayaa lagu cusboonaysiiyo,

- watch si hore ee hotel (maqaayad) halkaas joogay raasamaal lahayn baabuur,

- socdo digniinta iyo boorarka (haddii ay jirto).

Porter wuxuu xaq u leeyahay macluumaadka ka shaqaale kasta ee hay'adda for waxqabadka waajibaadka xirfadeed ay helaan.

Qofkan qaadi doontaan masuuliyadda ciqaabeed, madani ah ama maamul xadgudubyada ka timi ee koorsada of hawlihiisa. Oo isna wuxuu mas'uul ka yahay failure kasta ama dayacaad hirgelinta shuruudaha tixraaca ay, sida uu sheegay sharaxaadda shaqada.

waxaa magacaabaya xilkana agaasimaha hay'adda. Keceen ma dhici.

Switzerland sida unit joogto ah

Muuqaalka nin albaabka waa in dhigma ugu style iyo fasalka ka mid ah abuuritaanka. Sidaa darteed, uniform Switzerland - qayb aad u muhiim ah oo uu shaqada. Tusaale ahaan A duwanyihiin waa dharka ee qofka shaqaalaha ah ee hotel Odessa ee "London". Dhismaha kuwaas oo waxaa ku yaalla, magacaabay madaxtooyada boqorkuna Edinburgh (United Kingdom). Sidaa darteed, samaynta ku yeelatay naaftaadu ah, aad u garabaka qaab ka mid ah ilaalada ilaalada Royal Ciidankii ee Tower of London.

In hotels yar iyo maamulka waardiye xafiiska inta badan marka la isku daro. Sidaa darteed, halkan doorman ah - qof oo ay shaqooyinkeeda ka mid martida soo dhawayn, mas'uul ka ah waraaqaha soo socda, heli fakisyo iyo telefoonada. Mararka qaar shaqaale yihiin liisaska dagaya iyo kuwa baxaya guests.

hotels Large ama makhaayadaha ee gobolka leeyihiin maalin iyo habeen iridjoogihii.

Oo Switzerland, lahaa ayaan tegey - ha i bar ...

Taasoo la micno ah ee erayga "Switzerland" siinayaa sabab u malaynayaa inaan sayidkiinna xirfad this dadka jecel in ay la hadlaan, oo aan ka cadhaysiin kun jeer maalintii in ay ka jawaabtaa isla su'aalihii. Haddaba doorman ma noqon doonto mid adag si ay u qabtaan codsi yar oo shisheeyayaal, ka jawaab su'aalaha iyo caawin in Orient meel aan la garanayn oo dhoola. La yaab ma laha in dadka xirfadda this waa wajiga hay'adaha, hadduu yahay hotel a, makhaayad, guri mudan ama xafiiska shirkadda weyn.

Ma aha mid aad u faa'iido

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in Switzerland - qof hotel qaali ama makhaayad, mushaharka uu yar yahay. In hay'adaha fasalka hoose ama ilowbeen lacag yar ugu leh shuqulka xirfadda - oo keliya $ 250, oo lagu daray amarka caadiga ah ma aha in ka badan laba dollar. Sababta sida mushahar yar lagama rabo shuruudo gaar ah oo xilal waaweyn iyo waxbarashada gaarka ah. Loo baahan yahay hadlay oo kaliya Ingiriisi, diidmada ah caadooyinka xun, qaab ciyaareed fiican jirka, da'da saxda ah.

mushaarka ugu sarreeya (in ka badan 500) ku faani karo hotels caasimada iridjoogayaal ee (makhaayadaha, kaxeynayo la deggan yahay, iwm). Laakiin waxa looga baahanyahay waa sare: awood u leh inay u hoggaansamaan shirkadaha, adeeg iyo heerarka ganacsi, af Ruush - fiican, hadalka akhrin, aqoonta dhaqanka telefoon , iwm ...