Calaamooyinka dunida, sharaxaad ku saabsan

Waa maxay calaamad? Tarjumay erayga Giriigga ah micnaheedu waa calaamad, calaamad, soo jireenka ah si ay wax u gaar ah. Laakiin ma aha wax kasta oo ku wareegsan qofku qabo macnaha calaamad. Hoos barafka waa calaamad ka mid ah xilliga jiilaalka, iyo dhibciyo saqafka ka macnaheedu waxa weeye oo kale ayaa imaatinka guga. Laakiin ifafaale kuwanu ma calaamadaha. Recent qaado macnaha qoto dheer falsafada.

Waxaynu wada ognahay in qoolleydii waa calaamad u ah nabad, iyo labo ka mid ah Swansea cad u taagan doona naxariis iyo run. dal oo kala duwan sidoo kale waxay leeyihiin calaamado iyo Baaskoodu wuxu. Waxay yihiin rasmi ah iyo. By Calaamooyinka rasmiga ahayd ee dawladda waxaa ka mid ah: jubbadda hubka, calanka iyo heesta. Marka ugu horeysa muuqday? Maxay ka dhigan yihiin?

Waa maxay dhirta yihiin calaamadaha dunida yihiin? Muxuu calanka ugu horeysay, oo taasna waxaa lagu muujiyey in jaakad ugu horeysay ee Russian ah ee hubka? Next, waxaanu ka fiirsan ku characters ugu xiisaha badan oo aan caadi ahayn ee dalalka iyo magaalooyinka adduunka oo dhan. Laakiin marka hore - in yar oo taariikh.

ee la soo dhaafay fog

Mid ka mid ah jilayaasha ugu waaweyn, oo xoogga la aqonsado ee dalka, waxaa loo arkaa inay jubbadda hubka. Wuxuu u yimid ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah calaamadaha kale ee rasmiga ah. Slavs kuwaas oo ku noolaa qarniyo VI-VIII. AD, oo isticmaalaya noocyo kala duwan oo isku sharraxdid go'doonsan dhulal shaqsi. noocooda ah ee jubbadda qadiimiga ah ee hubka la oran karo waa shaabad la image ee Galaydhka ah. Kuwaas waxaa iska lahaa amiirradii Ruush weyn. Nootaayo by seal wax dukumiinti ah qof kasta, xitaa aan aqoonta lahayn, oo maqsuud laga yaabaa muhiimadda ay leedahay in warqad this.

jaakad ugu horeysay ee Russian ah ee hubka ahaa qadaadiic leh image ugu Georgiya Pobedonostsa. In bartamihii qarnigii XV ah waxaa kaloo jiray gorgor kale oo laba-madax. Uu image joogo seal reer boqor, iyo qorniinkan.

calammo Pole, calammo, calamada

At oo dhan jeer dadka ku milmay caawimo calaamadaha, iyaga mahad waxaa ku qeexan ka tirsan tartanka gaar ah, qabiil. lijineerka Roman socotay, iyadoo Laydhka a qaadeen cirif ah. Waxay ka dhigi kartaa images of ilaahyada, characters kala duwan. Iyada oo ay caawimo askartii intii uu socday dagaal ogaado laga yaabaa halkaas oo ciidanka cadowga.

The calanka marka hore u muuqday in Shiinaha iyo Masar, taariikhda, sidaas darteed waxay leedahay oo ku saabsan 3000 sano. Waxay noqotay marks aqoonsashada ciidamada, dhulalka, ka dibna dalalka. Waxaa loo yaqaan siyaabo kala duwan: Heerka, banner, manipulus, banner. Hadalka ciidamada dagaal ah, dhoolatus military, dhaartii - dhammaan dhacdooyinka, kuwaas oo aan la malayn karo iyada oo aan isticmaalka calaamado sida. Boorar lagu qurxiyey karaa faraqa maradiisa, marsami, faraqa. Waxay ka qayb yaabaa fariimihii kala duwan, dhigyo. Qaad banner ee dagaalka waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay aad u sharaf leh, iyo in ay lumiyaan waxa ay ka dhigantahay nabdgelyo sharaf iyo noloshooda.

Noocyada calamada Ruush

In Russia, bandiiradihii marka hore u muuqday in qarnigii X. On maro inta badan ka muujinayaa oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah oo aan by Hands.

calanka A qaranka u muuqataa dhamaadka qarnigii XVII ah, inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. On maro banner weyn waxay ahaayeen saddex doonistiisu ahayd caddaan, casaan iyo buluug, iyo dhexda - gorgor laba-madax. Ka dibna, ka yar calanka this bilaabi socday maraakiibta ganacsiga waxaa ku baayacmushtaray dalalka shisheeye.

Andrew calanka. At Blue Cross gaysteen oo kafan cad. Under banner this waxaan tegey maraakiibta. Waxa uu u muuqday goor dambe oo qarnigii 17aad iyo waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay calanka Navy Ruush. Later, waxaa jiray guddi ka kooban saddex midabada. Maraakiibta laga leeyahay dalka Admiral Blue - - White xigeenka Admiral, iyo casaan - Rear Admiral. In 1992, calanka St. Andrew ee ay xaaladda ku soo laabtay, iyo maro hadda cad oo iskutallaabta buluug matalaa xoog iyo itaal of raxan Ruushka.

In 1858 yimid heerka boqornimada. Ku saabsan asalka jaale waxaa lagu sawiray gorgor madow. Waxaa u kacda meelaha boqorka goobta.

Ka dib markii Kacaanka Oktoobar, waxaa jiray calan cas ee RSFSR ah. On way ka muujinayaa dubbe, sickle, xiddiga cas.

Tan iyo 1993, calanka Ruush waxa uu noqday sida aan u dhan u garan. Saddex Garaacood siman mid ah midabo kala duwan: white, iyo buluug, red.

Calanka dalalka

Dhammaantiis waxaa jira ah oo ku saabsan 250. kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waa mid gaar ah. Haysashada macluumaad ku saabsan calaamad midabka calanka, run ahaantii aad u sheegi kartaa wax badan oo ku saabsan dalka. Waqtiyadii hore, midabka ugu caansan waxaa loo arkaa caddaan, madow iyo casaan ah. Maxaad waxay dhihi calamada midabka qaar ka mid ah?

• White - daahirsanaanta ujeedooyinka, aan eed lahayn, run.
• Black - murugo, xigmad, Furuujtooda.
• Red - geesinimada, xoog, kacaan.
• Blue - badda, oo xawaal, weynaanta.
• Green - in dal Muslim waa midabka ah ee Islam.

Calaamooyinka dal oo kala duwan ayaa laga yaabaa in macne oo kala duwan.

warbixinta kooban ee calanka

Calaamadaha qaranka ee dunida mararka qaarkood waa mid aan caadi aheyn. Qaado, tusaale ahaan, calanka. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah waxay leeyihiin qaab leydi, taas oo muujinaysa kuwo characters ka yimid dalalka kala duwan ee dunida. Laakiin waxaa jira reeban. Waxaan kuu soo bandhigi ugu xiisaha badan oo iyaga ka mid yihiin qaab iyo content.

• Qaabka uu calanka state of pentagonal Nepal ah. Laakiin dad badan oo u wac "poluolkoy". In qaybta sare ee calanka - sawirka qorraxda, iyo meesha ugu hooseysa - dayaxa. Isku calaamadaha oo dhan waxay muujinaysaa in dalka weligiis wuu noolaan doonaa oo ay baraaraan, kuwan oo jidhadhka samada yihiin weligeed ah.
• Flag of Switzerland ayaa qaab square. On iskutallaabta weyn oo cad rinji maro cas. Calanka Guddiga Caalamiga ah ee Laanqayrta Cas waa farac, kaliya haddii ay taasi ku, iskutallaabta cas iyo dhar cad.
• calanka Vatican sidoo kale waa laba jibbaaran. Aasaaska - laba strips isku mid ah huruud ah iyo caddaan, jubbadda ugu dambeeyey ee hubka ee dalka - laba furaha Jannada iyo Rome, iyo korkooda - tiara ku le'daan.
• In Portugal calanka muujinaysaa qalab ah sumalka uguma. Isagu waa calaamad u ah daahfurtay juquraafi ee dalka.
• macbudka Angkor Wat waxaa ka muujinayaa on calanka ee Cambodia. Sidoo kale waa nooc ka mid ah calaamad of kelinimada ah, sababtoo ah sida caadiga ah ee characters dunida ha ka kooban images of dhismayaasha diinta.
• Russia hub casri ah - Kalashnikov weerar qoriga ah - waa hubaal, calanka of Mozambique. farshaxanka, kuwaas oo aan helay meel kasta oo kale.
• Coat of hubka la image ee checkerboard a kala Croatia. On garaacidda casaan, caddaan iyo buluug calanka, waxa aan arki karnaa qof aad jeceshahay ciyaartoyda chess adduunka oo dhan.
• The dulmari of Cyprus waxaa lagu arki karaa oo keliya ma aha on maps, laakiin sidoo kale on maro cad ee isku magaca gobolka.
• hortiisa Quruxda samada samada u muuqataa indhahayaga ku saabsan calanka ee Brazil ka hor. Dhamaan waxa ka mid ah, dabcan, aan ku haboonayn, qayb kaliya oo ka mid ah 27 xiddigaha tirada gobolada dalka.
• calanka Norway waa wax aan caadi ahayn, at jaleecada hore, ma. Laakiin tani waa marin habaabin. Qayb ka mid ah calanka this rinji ... ilmaha.
• gobolka Libya uusan isticmaalin in ay maro ma laha calaamado. calanka Green ka dhigan tahay diinta rasmiga ah ee dalka - Islam.

Taariikhda Coat of Arms ah

dalalka dunida jilayaasha leeyihiin shukaansi hodan ah taariikhda dib u Qarniyadii hore. xeerkii abuuraya astaanta, bilaabmaa totems. Ereygan macnihiisu waa "nooc". Totems ugu horeysay bilaabay in ay isticmaalaan Hindida ah. qabiil walba doorto uu xayawaanka ama warshad, image ah waxaa laga codsadaa in dhar, alaab shakhsiyeed, mararka qaar xitaa in jidhka bini'aadamka. Waayo, calaamadahaan la cayimi karo ee ay iska leeyihiin qabiilka gaar ah.

The yimaddeen iyo jousts ee Western Europe gacan ka faafinta balaadhan oo jubbado hubka. Waxay ugu horayn u dhaqmaan sida sumadda aqoonsiga ah. In mid ka mid ah gabayo of Samuila Yakovlevicha Marshaka ayaa khadadka sida:

Kaasi waxa uu ahaa caadadii jir ah -
Taasi huwanaa gobolka hubka
deriska Threatened wajihi xoolaha
Daawo oo dhan ilkahoodu ay qabsadaan.

laba-madax gorgor - Astaanta reer Russia ee shimbir ugu horeysay ee la dhaco aad waxaa lagu sawiray. image Tan iyo hadda oo waa hadiyad.

Xayawaanka on hubka dunida

Tan iyo wakhtiyadii hore, dadka waxay leeyihiin maamuustaan waaweyn ayuu iyaga loola dhaqmo. Xoolaha la Wadaajinaysaan, caabudeen. Images soo bandhigaan on suxuunta, dharka, hubka. Waxay ay ahayd in la keeno nasiib wacan, barwaaqo.

Xayawaanka-calaamadaha dunida waa arrin oo kala duwan:

• Leo - image tani waa mid ka mid ah oldest iyo ugu caansan. Waxaa iskuna xoog, geesinimada, awood kar ah. Astaanta waxaa laga heli karaa hubka ee Belgium, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Spain, Bulgaria, Hindiya iyo kuwo kale.
• Kangaroo - ku nool Australia, sidaa darteed waxa ay qaadataa kibirka oo meel on astaanta dalka. Waa astaan horumar, sida xoolaha, kuwaas oo aadan dib ugu boodo.
• sac Image - Waa shuluggii hubka ee Andorra.
• Leopard oo astaan, dhiirranaan, Courage. Waa la arki karaa on gacmaha Benin. Halkan waxaad ka akhrisan kartaa dhiga ee dalka: "Justice Work Ikhwaanul The ..."
• Biciidka joogo on astaanta ee gobolka Zimbabwe.

Calaamooyinka dunida lagu sheegi karaa ma aha oo kaliya iyadoo la kaashanayo xoolaha. On jubbado qaar ka mid ah hubka yihiin images of dhirta, walxaha, dhacdo dabeeci ah, midhaha.

Ubax calaamadaha dunida

dunida Warshad waa mid cajiib ah oo cajiib ah. dal kasta sida caadiga ah wuxuu leeyahay ubax u gaar ah. Uu image joogo xataa jubbado qaar ka mid ah hubka:

• United Kingdom - Rose ah, Shamrock iyo yamaarug.
• Mexico, Malta - tiin.
• Guyana - ekaayeen ubax.
• Antigua iyo Barbuda - hibiscus cas.

calaamadaha noocan oo kale ah ee dunida (dhirta iyo geedaha) waxaa laga heli karaa hubka.

• Peru - laan Laurel ah.
• Bahamas Islands, Haiti, Cuba, Dominican Republic iyo dalal kale oo badan - oo timir ah.
• Australia - eucalyptus.
• Jamaica, Antigua, Barbuda - cananaaska.
• Armenia, Georgia, Moldova, Turkmenistan - canab.

The ugu qalaad ee astaanta dunida

Dominika State ee ku taalla jasiiradda in Caribbean. jubbadda hubka ee dalka yeedhay ugu qalaad. Xukun naftaada. gaashaan buluug ah oo huruud haysta laba Sareynta sisseru. korkooda waa sanam libaax awoodsheegteen. gaashaan wuxuu u qaybsan yahay afar qaybood.

Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waa qof gaar ah.

• Doon la dhoofnay ah - waxay muujinaysaa booska in Caribbean.
• Banana - mid ka mid ah dalagyada beeraha waaweyn ee dalka.
• Qumbaha timireed ee jasiiradda - taagan meesha ugu sarreysa - volcano ku bakhtiyeen Morne Diablotins, 1447 m).
• Dominican buurta rihii - xayawaanka-gud baahsan, kaas oo la heli karaa oo keliya on gasiiradaha Dominika iyo Montserrat.

xirmado la dhiga ee dalka hoose ee jubbadda hubka waa: "Ilaah (muhiim ah) ka dib - dhulka."

xaqiiqooyinka Interesting ku saabsan heeso ah

1. heesta Home of Empire Ruushka "Ilaah badbaadi Tsar ah!" iyo "Ilaah Save the Queen ah!" Great Britain ahaayeen kuwo aad u la mid ah. Xaqiiqada ah in gabyeen Ruush ayaa qarka u saarnaa music by British ah. Kaliya ka dib markii in ka badan toban sano ah ayaa loo qoray by doorasho kale. Markan music ahaa laxamiistaha a Ruush.
2. heesta ugu dheer qaranka ee dunida - Greek. Si rasmi ah waxaa uu ka kooban yahay Aayado laba kaliya, laakiin markii la qoray, waxaa jiray in ka badan boqol Aayado. version Short codadka ee furitaanka iyo xidhitaanka ciyaaraha Olimbikada ee.
3. heesta Armenian la qoray ku salaysan maansadu "Song of Girl Talyaani ah".
4. At tartanka caalamiga ah ayaan ka soo qaaday Kazakhstan horeysay Orodyahanka meel. Marka ugu darto halkii heesta ka dhawaajisay gabaygii ahaa filimka, tan iyo markii ay ahayd tii u soo baxay in search engine soo socota si ay u heesta Kazakhstan dhabta ah.
5. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii Great Patriotic ee Norway at Hall Philharmonic ah, naasiga ee soo duulay. Waxay socdeen si ay u la wareegaan mid ka mid ah violinists, kuwaas oo ahaa Yuhuudda. Fanaaniinta bilaabay si ay u fuliyaan heesta qaranka ee Norway, oo waxay isagii siiyeen fursad ay ku baxsadaan.

characters rasmiga personifying dal oo kala duwan

Intaa waxaa dheer in ay calaamadaha rasmiga ah ee gobol kasta uu leeyahay calaamadaha kala gaar ah iyo Baaskoodu wuxu. iyaga ka mid ah, Calaamooyinka farshaxanka dunida. Ha noo yeerto ugu caansan:

• In Russia - samovar ah, bjørk, Red Square, Kremlin.
• In Maraykanka of America - Taallada of Liberty.
• In UK - Big Ben.
• In France - Tower Eiffel ah.
• In Japan - Sakura.
• In Masar - Ahraamta.

Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira xayawaanka-calaamadaha dunida. Qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid yihiin:

• Australia - kangaroos.
• United Kingdom - libaax.
• Russia - orso brown.
• Netherlands - lo'da.
• Hindiya - Shabeel ka.
• Shiinaha - PANDA.
• Canada - Beaver.
• Mongolia - faras.
• Thailand - Maroodiga.
• New Zealand - Kiwi.
• Germany - gorgor.

Calaamooyinka State dunida, iyo calaamadaha kale ee stress aqonsado ee gobol kasta. Ixtiraamida dhaqanka iyo caadooyinka quruumaha kale, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la ogaado oo ay calaamad.