Voznesenskaya Yuliya Nikolaevna: Biography, shuqullada

Jidka nolosha naagtan caadi ahayn - Abwaan, qoraa iyo adeegayaasha ah - ma fududeyn. ka dhacdooyinkii caadiga reebo, kitaabka nolosha Yulii Voznesenskoy ku jira bogagga adag sida xerooyinka iyo xabsiyada, aqoonsi iyo xukun ee ka haajirid. Laakiin waxan oo dhan Jidka qodxan daalaeday by iftiinka cirka ka dhalaalaya ee jacaylka Ilaah. Waxay helay bixitaankii ma aha oo kaliya in shuqullada qoraaga, laakiin in taageero la siiyo by Yuliya Nikolaevna Voznesenskaya la siiyo dadka.

Bilowgii safar nolosha

Yuliya Nikolaevna Voznesenskaya dhashay September 14, 1940 in Leningrad. In 1945, ka dib markii dagaalka, Tarapovskie qoyska oo dhan u dhaqaaqay Berlin. Halkan, in qaybta bari ee magaalada, isna wuxuu u adeegay in aabbihiis ciidankii Soviet ee, yaa ka shaqeeyay wakhtigaas in booska uu ka injineer military.

In 1949 qoyska si ay dalkooda ku soo noqday. Halkan Voznesenskaya Yuliya galay Institute Leningrad ee Tiyaatarka, Music iyo Cinema, oo uu mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ka bilaabay berrinkii tahay aan rasmi ahayn. Waa muddo this nolosha ku xiran yahay xiray ugu horeeyay, taas oo ka dhacay 1964 iyo sanadkii ka mid ah hawl.

sano ka yar ee nolosha

Iyadoo dhalashada oo curadkiisii wuxuu lahaa inuu ka tago waxbarashada uu. Julia ka dib wareejiyay Kuliyada Daawada, taasi oo markii dambe ayaa sidoo kale ku hadhay diiqid. Oo waa inuu gacanta ee saxaafadda isku dayo. Markii waagu beryo ee 1960 uu ahaa weriye wargeyska maxali ah oo ah Murmansk. Waxaa u muuqday mid ka mid ah publications ay marka hore - aayadda "Lappland".

Waxaan isku dayey inaan naftayda iyo guises kale. In bartamihii 1960-, Julia Nikolaevna iyada, ninkeeda iyo wiilashiisii u guuray dalka Vazhiny, ayaa ku dhow inay dabeecadda iyo hawo nadiif ah. Go'aanka Tani waxa ay ahayd sabab u ah cudurro soo noqnoqda wiilkeedii yaraa. Halkan, lamaanahan ayaa sidoo kale ka badan oo ah ka badan codsiga istaahila helay. Ninkeeda ahaa mas'uul ka ah Golaha Dhaqanka, oo iyana waxay Yulia Nikolaevna degeen sida macallin dugsi music ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib markii soo kabashada ee wiilkeeda, oo ay sabab u tahay cadaadiska ka mas'uuliyiinta maxalliga ah qoyska uu lahaa meeshan ka tago.

Yuliya Voznesenskaya - poetess

Halkan waxa ah dhawr eray waa in la yiri ku saabsan magaca hal abuur leh. Yuliya Voznesenskaya, oo magaciisa dhabta ah waa loosoo-Okulov, uu anagu hal abuur ninkeedii hore ka helay. union this ahaa mid aad u gaaban, ka dibna ay burburtay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib markii uu Julia N. go'aansaday inuu ka tago magaca euphonious.

The isku dayga koowaad ee qoraalka ayaa waxaa hogaaminayay Tatiana Gnedich. Waxaa si weyn loo loo yaqaan 1960 abuuray gabayaa iyo turjumaan ururka suugaanta taas oo si ay u horumariyaan hibadooda, gabayaaga iyo qorayaasha badan oo ka gaysashada. Waxa ay ahayd iyada Yuliya Nikolaevna Voznesenskaya yeedhay macalinka koowaad iyo kaliya ee helay asalka ah xirfad gabay. shaqada Hore iyo horaysay la daabacay sanadkii 1966, ayaa wax wanaagsan ku helay by Tatyanoy Grigorevnoy, iyo mar dambe helay ku qiimaysaa sare ah akhristayaasha.

In the 60s daahay 'Julia Nikolaevna ka shaqeeya oo lagu daabacay joornaalka suugaanta kala duwan. Taasi waa marka ay caddeysay sida gabayaa ididiilo. On mid ka mid ah gabayo of song la qoray, kaas oo toogasho Edita Peha.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1968 publications oo dhan Yulii Voznesenskoy in publications Soviet badan. Sababta jeedo this dhacdooyinka ahaa gabayga "duulaankii," taas oo Abwaan qeexayaa dhacdooyinka ka dhacay Czechoslovakia.

Gabay uu muran ka taliskii Soviet: loosoo ahaa u yeedhay si ay KGB, taas oo, ka dib markii ay su'aalo weydiinayeen dheer oo aan helin wax aqoonsi iyo qoomamo, ku hanjabtay in ay iyada ku riday. wada hadalka noocan oo kale ah ee nolosha ka mid ah qoraaga ahayd badan.
dhacdadan ka dib markii, Yulia Nikolaevna barasho laga yaabaa akhristaha leh waxyaabaha ay kaliya iyada oo loo marayo samizdat. Aayado badan oo ka mid ah qoraalka ayaa lagu daabacay sidan. Laakiin in la yidhaahdo sida saxda ah dad badan shuqullada ahaayeen iyada in waqti, waa ay adag tahay. Archives hayo taageerayaasha sida maskax iyo talanti meelo kala duwan. Iyada oo ay taasi, sidoo kale, waxaa jiray dhibaatooyin badan. meelaha gacmeedyada ku hayay si joogto ah u sakhiray in ay baaritaan.

Majaladaha in daabacay gabayo iyada Voznesenskaya Yuliya ahaayeen mucaaradka. In qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah, waxa ay u dhaqmeen sida publisher a ( "Mite", "Naag yahay iyo Russia").

Waxqabadka of "dhaqanka labaad"

In 1970 Voznesenskaya Yuliya iyo qoyskiisa ku nool yihiin guri la wadaago on Zhukovsky ah. Halkan waxay qaataan laba qol, mid ka mid ah taas oo ahayd goob kulan oo loogu talagalay dadka dhallinyarada ah iyo tayo ah. Community isu yaqaan "dhaqanka labaad". Magaca Tani waxa ay ahayd dibad. Waxa ay tilmaamaysay ka dhanka ah ugu horreeyey - dhaqanka Soofiyeeti pompous.

Dadka dhallinyarada ah si firfircoon isku dayayaan in ay ogaadeen naftooda. In 1974, waxay abuuray a collection of maqaalo xaq "Mite". Tan waxaa ku jira mid ka mid ah gabayo of Julia Nikolaevna. Codsiga Daabacaadan waxaa si xun u diiday maamulka Soviet.

In 1975, ee "dhaqanka labaad" diyaarin tallaabo dibad: bannaanbax iyo shaqo joojin gaajo, ka go'an in ay sanad guurada of fallaago ah Decembrist.
Dhawr bilood ka dib ay dadka dhallinyarada ah "qurxiyey" guryaha derbiyadoodii oo ka mid ah jidadka bartamaha dhigyo Leningrad canbaareeyay taliskii Soviet. Voznesenskaya Yuliya ahaa mid ka mid ah marka hore la xiray, lakiin waxa uu diiday inuu bixiyo cadaymaha, waxaa la sii daayay ugu dhakhsaha badan.
Later, ee 1976, inta lagu guda jiro raadinta ah ee aqalka Abwaan saraakiisha KGB helay dhowr publications ay ku jiraan dacaayad anti-Soviet. Iyada oo ku saleysan this, Yulia Nikolaevna la xiray, maxkamad ka dhacay ee xilliga qaboobaha 1977. Writer cambaareeyay iyo shan sannadood oo maxaabiis ahaan u siiyey in Vorkuta.

Xeryaha oo la masaafuriyey

Waxay halkaas joogay muddo dheer. Ka dib markii barashada ku saabsan geeddi-socodka la jiray, wuxuu u cararay. Ujeeddadiisu waxay ahayd inuu iyaga uga digtid inuu isku dayin in aad ka toobad keenin shuqulladeeda.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si aad u hesho on barxadda ku guuldareystay. xiray ayaa ka dhacay ka hor inta bilowga ah ee geedi socodka. Ka dib markii Julia Nikolaevna diray tuulada Bozoi, kuwaas oo ahaa in gobolka Irkutsk ah. The tixraaca shan sanno ayaa la bedelay laba sano iyo bar ka mid ah xeryaha.

Time ku qaatay in ay godad xerooyinka, waxaa la soo bixitaankii bogagga tixaha iyo maqaalo uu sheegto oo ku saabsan nolosha adag haweenka ee meelahaan. Xataa hadalka ku saabsan wax adag oo kale, Julia Nikolaevna waa dhan qaab qurux badan u qaabeysan, muujinayo wanaagsan oo dhan iyo dhalaalaya. Joog ah ayaa xerada dhexdeedii, warqado ayay saaxiibbadiis ku qoray, isagoo u sheegay oo ku saabsan laga cabsado, mararka qaarkood ma ku haboon in wax aan madaxa. Laakiin, inkastoo ay waxan oo dhan, line kasta waxaa cokan leh rajo ah in Yulia Nikolaevna "cudurka" kuwa kale. Gaar ahaan haweenka maxaabiista kan akhri gabayo ah gabayayaashiinnu sida Akhmatova, Yesenin, Tsvetayeva. Qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah, ayay ii sheegay oo ku saabsan Ciise Masiix.

Waa baahi degdeg ah in uu korka oo u sheeg saffarro uu, carruur iyo farac oo ku saabsan wixii dhacay mar, waxaa soo bixitaankii sheekada sheekooyinka xulka qaranka "Notes ka darafta." Waxa la soo ururiyay badan oo sheekooyin yar oo ku saabsan wareegyo cadaabta, oo lahaa noqotay dad badan oo inta badan qoraaga xilligii Soviet.

Waxaa intaas dheer in qoraal ka, waxaa jira shuqullo kale, u sheegay oo ku saabsan nolosha dumarka meelo ka mid ah lagu hayo, "xerada haweenka ee USSR ah", "Daisy White".

Socdaal iyo nolosha ka dib

In 1980, Julia Nikolaevna ku dhowaad si qasab ah laga saaray dalka. Wada jir ah ula qoyskiisa, iyadu waxay degganayd muddo ah ee Vienna. Later uu codsaday in la siiyo magangalyo siyaasadeed masuuliyiinta Jarmal. Afarta sano ee hore ee Hijrooday ee ku bixisay in Frankfurt. Halkan, iyada qudheedana u hibeeyeen ilaa ay ka shaqeeyaan urur caalami ah xuquuqda aadanaha. Later, ka dib markii uu u dhaqaaqo Munich, waxa uu ka shaqeeyay muddo toban sanadood ah sida editor ee Radio Liberty.

In 2002, Julius N. caasimada Jarmalka ku soo laabtay. Waxaa la qoray, shuqullada xagjir ah ugu. In sano oo kaliya dhowr ah ka hor inta uu dhintay, ayay u baratay in ay bukay. Intii uu xanuun uu lahaa dhowr hawlgallo. Yulia Nikolaevna dhintay February 20, 2015 oo waxaa lagu aasay Berlin.

Orthodox doorashada

In 1973, Voznesenskaya Yuliya Nikolaevna degay on Jidka iimaanka Orthodox oo la baabtiisay. Tani waxa ay ahayd doorasho ula kac ah. Waxa uu ahaa kii ka caawiyey iyada gudubto imtixaanka ee xeryaha iyo links iyo sii Quluubtooda jacaylka Ilaah iyo dadka.

Later, in maxaabiis ahaan, Julia Nikolaevna kulmay aabbihiis ruuxi ah mustaqbalka - wadaadkii Markom Arndtom, kuwaas oo markii dambe lagu badalay Aabbaha Nicholas Artemov. Ka dib markii ninkeedii dhintay, loosoo qaadataa ilaa joogitaanka in dastuurka ah. Iyo sanadkii 1996 waxaa qaatay convent Lesna ah, taas oo N. Julia qaatay dhowr sano ee uu noloshiisa.

Waxaa halkan waa in arkay iftiinkii shuqullada Orthodox, ka mid ah oo ahaa kii ugu horeeyay sheeko-masaal "My adventures posthumous".

Kiristaanka oo meeshiisii shuqulkii qoraaga

Waa in la ogaadaa in wax soo saarka ee sano ee ugu dambeysay qoraaga nolosha ku Nagi maadooyinka inta badan Orthodox. Waxaa ka mid ah ugu caansan - tixaha ah "My adventures posthumous", "Cassandra ee Jidka," "Xajka Lancelot" iyo kuwa kale. Intii lagu jiray labadii ugu horeysay ee 2003, Yuliya Voznesenskaya abaal horyaalka sharaf of "Author Best of the Year".

sidoo kale loo yaqaan sheekada: ". Wiilka hogaamiyaha" "100-ka maalmood ka hor inta daadka" iyo Waxaa Yulia Nikolaevna iyo shaqada carruurta. iyaga ka mid ah gebogebada "Julianna", iyo sidoo kale ururinta ah "field dhalaalaya".

Waayo, kuwo badan shuqulladiisa, ayay abaal horyaal sharaf iyo abaalmarino. fiiro gaar ah ayaa la sawiray "Post-baarista adventures". Waayo, sheeko this Yuliyu Nikolavnu loo arkay progenitor ee ku sifayn gaar ah - khiyaali xagjir ah. metamorphoses kuwa qaadan meel la dabeecadda ugu weyn, waa mid aad u cad oo muuqata u muujinayaan nolosha dabadeed.

Jidka Creative qoraaga soo jeedisay in Yuliya Voznesenskaya - Abwaan jihada xagjir ah. Oo in kastoo uusan soo qori gabayo, iyo tiraab, oo dhan shuqulladeeda yihiin kuwo aad u ladhan Carwada. Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay tahay sababta ay u yihiin si sahlan loo akhriyi karo, iyo geesiyaal ay soo xusuusan.

Jidka Missionary

Yuliya Nikolaevna Voznesenskaya, Biography waxaa ka buuxa dhacdooyin badan oo kala duwan, waa image ah nin doonaya in ay ku caawiyaan dadka kale.

Ninkan waa mid aad u fudud u awoodaan in ay ka hadlaan ugu adag. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, iyadu gacan saar la-nafsiga ka caawiyay dadka si xun u xanuunsan. Tartiib tartiib hawlaha waxa ay wadahadal ah iyadoo la kaashanayo of waraaqaha. Ku-simaha sida goobaha Haguhu Perezhit.ru Pobedish.ru iyo, wada jir ah ula soo psychologists Orthodox iyadu bixisay taageero qiimo kuwa ugu badan ee caawimada u baahan. dadka ka codsatay in ay goobta ka mid ah, waxaa jiray dadka naftooda dilaya iman kara, iyo kuwa aan ku noolaan kari waayeen dhimashadii kuwii ay jeclaayeen.

Yuliya Nikolaevna Voznesenskaya, sawir kaas oo had iyo jeer dhaadheer iftiin aan la arki karin iyo wanaag, sii joogi doonaa quluubta dad badan, ma aha oo kaliya sida qoraaga weyn, Mu'min daacad ah, laakiin sidoo kale sida saaxiib wanaagsan - caawinta, naxariis iyo raaxo.