Viktor Savinykh, cosmonaut Soviet: Biography, qoyska, abaalmarinta

Viktor Savinykh - cosmonaut Soviet, 50aad ee liiska kuwa Midowga Soofiyeeti uu karin inuu duuli in meel bannaan oo. In ka badan Meyeydaan, wuxuu lahaa saddex ka tagay, inta lagu guda jiro mid ka mid ah oo uu ku jiray inuu meel bannaan oo u furan karin. waqti darka dhammaan duulimaadyada - in ka badan 252 maalmood.

Biography

Viktor Savinykh - Biography cir kaas oo uu mar caan ku ah muwaadiniin badan Soviet, maxaa yeelay, dadkii isaga la mid ah, daawaday dalka oo dhan waxa ay ku faani iyaga ka mid ah, loo siman yahay iyaga.

cir Future waxa uu ku dhashay tuulo yar oo Berezkin, oo ku yaalla degmada Oricheskom ee gobolka Kirov ah. Dhalashadiisa - March 7, 1940. ilmanimada hore lahaa dagaalka, ugu dhaqsaha badan ka dib markii ay guul ee Viktor Savinykh galay dugsiga. ka wuxuuna ka qalin jabiyay, sida arday badan Soviet kale ee 17 sano. Lahaanshaha waxbarashada dugsiga helay, Victor galay Perm Railway College ee, taas oo shahaadada ku saabsan dhamaystirka shuruudihii lagu daray liiska "farsamo Rairoad."

On horumarka xigeenka dhalinyaro ah Savinykh ayaa joojiyay iyo 1969 ka machadka qalin la aqoon "indhaha injineer farsamo." Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xitaa aanay tani ahayd filan isaga for, oo sidaas daraaddeed ayuu ku jiray dugsiga ka qalin hay'adda isku - Machadka Moscow ee Geodesy iyo Cartography. Ka dib markii iyada qalinjabinta ka PhD ku saabsan mawduuca "Dhibaatooyinka orientation ee pride kastana falagiisuu dhex Earth" ayaa lagu ilaaliyo.

5 sano oo kale ka dib markii uu difaacay sida uu u phD oo shaaca uga dhibaatooyinka deegaan ee la xiriira mawduuca jawiga. Ka dib markii in, wuxuu go'aansaday inuu ku soo bilowdo diblomaasi xirfad, taas oo uu u baahan yahay si aad u hesho shahaado of Academy ee Safaaradda.

bannaan

Viktor Savinykh uu ciyaarihiisa ka soo bilaabay 1960-kii, ka shaqeeya sidii Foreman ah ee tareenka Sverdlovsk ah. In 60-63 sano u adeegay in Ciidamada Soviet ee ciidamada tareenka.

Xafiiska Design of Queen u yimid 1969. Waxa uu mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ka bilaabay barta sida Injineer ah, 20 sano ka fariistay madaxa dhismaha.

In 1975, Viktor Savinykh la oggolaaday Guddiga Caafimaadka Sare, oo ku saleysan taas oo saddex sano ka dib - bishii December 1978 - talo waxaa laga sameeyey in lagu qoro laylis ah xulka. Waayo dhacdooyinkii heerkan oo dhan dhacday cajiib ah u soomi. Savinykh qudhiisu uu sharaxayaa this by isagoo sheegay in uu si fiican ogaa diyaaradda, isaga dhigay tan iyo markii la aasaasay. Wuxuu u yimid in KB waqti marka mashruuca ahayd oo kaliya on warqad, sidaas Viktor isaga la socday ku dhowaad ka xaadirka ah ee "rimidda". Ballanta sida cosmonaut baaritaan saxiixay 8 December 1978 sano.

Wada jir ah ula kooxda, taas oo la filayo in ay saldhigga "Salyut-6", ka qayb pre-diyaarinta ka hor May 1980.

October 1978 - guga 1980 - waa mashquul ku diyaarinaya duulimaad tijaabo ah oo ku saabsan "Soyuz T-2." Imtixaanada ay si guul leh u wakiishay, laakiin ka hor bilowga, waxaa la sheegay in markabka uu ahaa in ay laba diyaarad, oo sidaas daraaddeed ayuu waxaa laga soo saaray barnaamijka.

Waxay jeelyihiin in si lama filaan ah, waxaa lagu wareejiyay mashruuc kale, sidaa darteed in October iyo November 1980, diyaarinaya mashruuc kale. Ka dib markii ay dhamaystirka guul cir ee loo magacaabay Injineer duulimaadka ee markabka labaad, loogu talagalay duulimaad tijaabo ah "Soyuz T-3" a.

Bishii December 1980, wuxuu bilaabay inuu diyaar ugu dambeeya bilowga u ah "Salyut-6", taas oo ku dhamaatay February '81. The duulaan ugu weyn shanaad Viktor Savinykh noqday hawada markabka reserve injineer. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib markii baaritaan Guddiga ayaa go'aansaday in ay u soo wada saaray la V. Kovalenko in markabka ra'iisul, halka Andreev iyo Zudov wareegay dhismeedka gurmad.

Diyaaradii

My duulimaadka ugu horeysay, Viktor Savinykh, cosmonaut, sugayay fiirin gaar ah. bilowga waxaa loo sameeyey March 12, 1981. Xafiiskiisa 74 maalmood, 17 saacadood iyo 37 daqiiqo iyo 23 ilbiriqsi gudahood, kaas oo socday muddo dayuurada, - Injineer horyaalka. Callsign in muddo this - Photon-2. duulimaadka this, ka duwan dadka kale ugu, oo ay ku jirto xaqiiqda ah in furitaanka ka dhacay fiidkii. Ka dib markii duushay, cir soo food shaqo badan, sidaa waxaa ku qasbay in qabanqaabin uu jadwalka ka hor. Waxay u tageen inay sariirta subixii, kor u soo kaco marka inta kale ee Muscovites ayaa isku diyaarinaya sariirta. Marka go'aanka ku saabsan horyaalka waxaa ugu dambeyntii la ansixiyay, waxaa la sheegay in Viktor noqdo konton konton cosmonaut Soviet iyo №100 on shahaadooyinka caalamiga ah.

Ka hor inta horyaalka, sida nadiifiyo caafimaad loola dhaqmo adeegaya khamriga. Savinykh yeeri sida dhakhtar ku kaftamay in hadda microbes ay si buuxda invulnerable yihiin. In maanta Victor warqado u xaaskiisa iyo waalidka u qoray. baqshadda wuxuu geliyey sawir taas oo uu muujinayaa spacesuit ah. qoyska isaga oo aan arkay in foomkan, iyo xitaa ma malayn kartaa in xilligan la joogo waxaa lagu soo diray in gantaal ah in ugu dhakhsaha badan loo sheegi doonaa in uu diyaarad.

Ka dib markii in Earth Savinykh soo laabtay ayuu xusuusannaa in asxaabteena isku dayay aad u adag in la sameeyo isaga qosli, ka shuqlinin reyn. Mid ka mid ah ilaa xad si dhab ah shaaca ka qaaday in ku riday barafka ee gacanka xamuul ah, meesha aad ku ordi kartaa meel wadada. balanqaad Kuwaasu waxay ahaayeen si halis ah oo lagu faahfaahiyey in Savinykh ma kaa gargaari kara laakiin dhoola.

Markii suxufiyiinta ka hor bilowga waxa ay seegi doona in meel bannaan oo la weydiiyay, Savinykh sheegay in uu ogayn, laakiin xilligaan la joogo waxaa ka maqan waa meel.

Ujeedada hawlgalka waxay ahayd reactivation ah "Salyut-6" saldhigga, kuwaas oo in muddo ah ka hor lumay xidhiidhka ka. Waa gudaha saldhigyada "dhintay" Savinykh marka hore isku dayday in ay duusho in eber cuf. Kolkiiba ma aha, laakiin si deg deg ah uu ogaaday in go'aan ku saabsan jihada mooshin waxaa waa in ay leeyihiin diyaarad - in waqtiga duulimaadka ee dhifasho uu leeyahay macno lahayn. Ilaa aad ka gaarto oogada ah, ma suurtowdo in wax la beddelo.

ka duulimaadka ugu horeysay soo laabtay, cir u xiiso u sheegay oo ku saabsan sida quruxda badan dhulkeenna waa in laga dusha sidaas awgeed waa wax aan macquul aheyn in la qiyaaso. Daawashada Qorrax aan dhammaadka lahayn, (waayo maalmood meel, waxaad iyaga ka arki kartaa 16 jeer), Viktor nolosha yeeri in Urals ah, aroor hore iyagoo nadiif ah, urta fresh. Ma laga yaabaa waxay ka dibna la malaysan in ay noqon doonto in aad eegto caalamka ka bannaan? Dabcan, xataa riyo ku wildest this ma dhicin.

Iyada oo amakaag iyo Savinykh u sheegay oo ku saabsan waxa weynaanteedana ee ubaxyo furan ka bannaan. Aurora ayaa wacdarro dhigay tirtiri karin isaga, ayaa in ka badan si ay cir u suurtagashay in ay soo booqdaan qalbiga this ifafaale. Midkoodna filimka, sida ay goob joogayaal, ma awoodo in ay soo saari qaninimo ka mid ah midabo, taas oo ay awoodaan si ay u dhawraan oo ka bannaan.

diyaarad labaad

Waxay ahayd duulimaadka ugu dheer ee kuwa dhacay Savinykh. Waxay qaadatay qiyaastii 4 bilood duulaan si ay u "Salyut-7". Wejiga kowaad ka koobnaa dib u soo celinta dhammaan hawlaha saldhiga. Shaqee Dzhanibekov siiyey natiijo fiican, qaab dhirta la soo celiyay. Iyadoo qayb ka ah hawshan Savinykh galay meel. ka baxsan shaqeynta doonnida ka qaatay 5 saacadood.

Qorshaha ayaa waxaa shaqada ee wajiga labaad ka mid Vasyutin iyo Volkova, laakiin ay sabab u tahay cudur Vasyutin duulimaadka lahaa in ay goor hore ku dhameysan. Savinykh ayaa loo magacaabay Taliyaha markabka.

duulimaadka Tani socday guud ahaan 168 maalmood oo 3 saacadood 51 daqiiqo 8 ilbiriqsi.

Wuxuu u tababaran oo ku saabsan "Mir", markaas ka dib ku soo laabtay Earth, our geesi sida injineer saarnaa - in ay u soo duuli on OS "Mir" ah. Xaaladda hore markabka ayaa labalaabka labaad - asaasiga ah.

diyaarad saddexaad

Viktor Savinykh, tirada cosmonaut 50 ee dalka, ka dhigay duulimaadka ee ugu danbeysay ee mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ee '88. Sida injineer diyaarad laga bilaabo 7 ilaa June 17 uu ka qayb qaatay hawlgalka on spaceship ah "Soyuz TM-5".

Laba maalmood ka dib bilaabi pride soo xirtey la saldhigga meel, kaas oo la shaqeeya duulaan ugu weyn afaraad. Station "Mir" wacdarro dhigay wanaagsan on cusub. Bandhigyada hawlaha horyaalka si wadajir ah, markabka in Earth soo laabtay. Tani waxa ay ahayd duulaan aan caadi ahayn in, wada jir ah ula saldhigga cosmonauts Soviet "Mir" marti khubaro ka Bulgaria.

duulimaadka Tani socday 9 maalmood, 20 saacadood, 9 daqiiqo 19 ilbiriqsi.

nolosha Personal

Gabadha, kuwaas oo markii dambe noqotay naagtiisii, Victor kulmay halka dhigata kulliyadda in Perm. Waxa ugu horeeya ee uu ogaaday - sida ugu fudud oo si xor ah ku cayaartay Lily. Waxay go'aansatay in uu tegi lahaa guriga si aad u aragto iyada guriga, waxa run ahaantii ku shuqloonyihiin Nicmo cir mustaqbalka. Waxay jecel yahay ciyaaraha, waxaa ku hawlan ciyaaraha fudud oo ahaa skier heer sare ah, taas oo caan ah si ay dareenka iyo harraad, waxaa ka. Xaaska Viktora Savinyh ku dhashay February 23, 41, iyada oo hooyadiis magaceeduna wuxuu gabadhii - Menshikov. Liliya Alekseevna shaqeeyay macalin Waaxda Waxbarashada Jirka ee Moscow Dhirta machadka.

Viktor Savinykh, kuwaas oo qoyska ilmaha waalidkiisu ahaa, isaga iyo walaalkiis ka yar, kiciyey gabadh, ku dhashay August 12, 1968. Meyeydaan Valentine aabbihiis ku faanayaa, ma ku sugan anaguna raadkooda ma tagaan. Waxa uu noqday nin cilmiga nafleyda barta a.

nolosha ka dib

In 1988, Viktor ayaa aqbalay dalab ay u helaan post ee Raktarka. Waxa uu la wareegay hoggaanka jaamacadda, halkaas oo uu ka sano ka hor bartay - MIIGAiK. Sannad ka dib, xirfadiisa cir ahaa rasmi ah ka badan, ka dib markii taas oo ilaa 1992 Savinykh ahaa dadka ah ee Midowga Soofiyeeti. Doctor ee cilmiga farsamada Viktor Petrovich waa 1990.

Si aad u taariikhda, cir hore ayaa noqday editor of majaladda "Space Ruush". Wuxuu - muwaadin sharaf magaalada Kirov, halkaas oo uu sharaf taallo. Intaa waxaa dheer, magaca cir loo qoondeeyey mid ka mid ah meerayaasha yar.

sharaf

Intii uu mustaqbalkiisa dheer, iyo mahad cilmi Savinykh guuleystay abaalmarino iyo koobab badan. Dhowr jeer ayuu noqday horumoodka a abaalmarino kala duwan ee gobolka, Knight oo ka mid ah Amarro of Lenin, "Waayo, Merit" bilad "Gold Star", waxaa la gudoonsiiyey bilad ah "Waayo, mudnaanta ee sahaminta of space," iyo kuwo kale oo badan. Intaa waxaa dheer, si joogta ah ka helay horyaalka ee geesiga.

Laba jeer ayuu noqday geesiga ah ee Midowga Soofiyeeti. Wuxuu waxaa lagu abaal horyaalka ee 1981 iyo 1985.

In 1981 wuxuu helay horyaalka ee Hero of Mongoliyaan Dadka Jamhuuriyadda, ee toddoba sannadood - la mid ah Jamhuuriyadda Bulgaria.

Tan iyo 1981 - cosmonaut Soviet.

Ma aha oo kaliya in dalkeena aynu mahad hawlaha Savinykh, ee Paris, isagu waa xubin ka mid ah Academy Caalamiga ah ee Astronautics. Waxaa intaa dheer, isagu waa xubin ka mid ah Academy Caalamiga ah ee Engineering iyo Sayniska Kombiyuutarka of Academy ah. Tan iyo 2006-dii inuu yahay xubin ka mid ah oo u dhiganta of Ruush Academy of Sciences.

Cayaaraha bannaanka

Viktor Savinykh had iyo jeer keentay nolosha bulsho aad u firfircoon. Waxa uu ahaa ku-xigeenka oo ka mid ah USSR, oo xubin ka ah Guddiga Deegaanka, ayaa waxaa u tartamaya Duma labo jeer, laakiin labada jeer ma doortaan dadka. Waa madaxweynaha Dabaasha Federation, oo xubin ka ah presidium bulshada ee philatelists, waa xubin ka mid ah tiro badan oo ah bulshooyinka kala duwan. In 2010, ka mid ahaa saddexda ugu sareeya ee liiska xisbiga United Russia ee laanta Kirov of doorashada shirkii gobolka. Sanadkii 2011 ayaa loo doortay.

hiwaayadaha

Inkasta oo uu weli arday Savinykh caadaysatay skiing ka dibna noqday xiiso kalluumaysiga, ugaarsiga, tennis iyo kacsi xaaraan ah skiing Alpine. Haddaba, in kasta oo jadwalka mashquul, Viktor isku dayo in la siiyo ciyaaraha iyo hiwaayadaha sidii waqti badan intii suurto gal ah in si aan loo dhumin taam.

Inkasta oo ay hadda ku nool cir hore ee Moscow, wuxuu isku dayaa sannad kasta inuu yimaado dalkiisa Vyatka, si ay u tagaan kaynta, kalluumaysiga on yaqaan tan iyo dhinacyada webbiyada carruurnimada.

daabacaadan

Viktor waa qoraaga "Earth waxaa sugaya oo rajeynaya," qoran 1983, "Qoraalada idaacad dhintay", dhameystiray sanadkii 1999, "Juqraafiga ka Space", abuuray sanadkii 2000, iyo "Vyatka. Baikonur. Cosmos ", taas oo ahayd tii u doonanayd in cir ah 2002 iyo 2010.

Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa uu wada-qoray noocyo kala duwan oo publications u huray in meel bannaan iyo deegaanka.