Qaybinta - waxa uu yahay waxan? Sida loo isticmaalo qaybinta Windows iyo hababka kale ee hawlgalka

Inta badan user laylis isagoo qaar ka mid ah dhibaato fahamka eraybixinta kombiyuutarka. Iyo in uu noqdo nooc ka mid ah caqabad ee geedi socodka guud ee dhexgalka "nin - computer". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa ugu muhiimsan oo, kadis ah, highlight oo isticmaalaya qalab Kombuyuutarada waa rakibaadda software. Well iyo qaybinta - waa nooc ka mid ah qaybinta software. Waxaa sabab u ah hantida qaar of this "qalaad" qalab Kombuyuutarada file qalabaysan nidaamka qalliinka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, aynu guurto on in ay baaritaan faahfaahsan oo dheeraad ah ee arrintan ku dhawaaqday iyo daahii "enjineer" firdhinta.

"Qabanqaabiyaha" habka rakibo

Qaybinta - nooc ka mid ah "ayuu agaasimaha barnaamijka", taas oo maamusha xogta digital dhis lagaa saarayaa disk adag. Haddii aadan ku noqnoqdo inaad masaal, "ayuu faraha" si aad u sharaxdo oo jidka soo socda: ka hor inta aad bilowdo hawsha degdeg ah rakibidda software ah, ordo kii saaxir ah loo xirxiro gaar ah. Sidaas darteed, iyo nuqul doonaa files si drive adag ee your computer. Waa in la ogaadaa in xogta sidaas helay waxaa la geeyaa on wadid aad u adag in a fayl si wanaagsan u qeexan, iyo OS nidaamka gasho diiwaanka la xiriira ay ku jiraan macluumaad ku saabsan xuduudaha oo ka mid ah soo bandhigay iyo qaabeynta bilowga ah software. Sida aad arki karto, qaybinta - tani ma aha barnaamijka laftiisa, iyo qaar ka mid ah software-qalab u qabata habka rakibo jidka ugu sax ah.

Laga soo bilaabo waxa nidaamka qalliinka bilaabo

Si aad u taariikhda, ugu badan ee nidaamka qalliinka for kombiyuutarada of beddelka kala duwan (ku tilmaamayaa in fikradda ah classical ee qeexidda) waa nidaamka hawlgalka ka Microsoft. By habka, inta badan ee wareegyada caadadii, waxaa loo yaqaan "Windows". Sidaas, iyada oo ku xidhan nooca Windows-version nidaamka user uu doonayo inuu ku rakibi on your computer, oo wuxuu ka Doortaa uu u baahan yahay qaybinta. Taasi micnaheedu waa in, software ah ID gaar ah. Waxaa xusid mudan in initialization asalka ah ee hardware PC lagu sameeyaa habka OS rakibo, iyo marka PC ma u dhigma qaabeynta argument mid ka mid ah software, rakibo istaago. screen soo bandhigayaa fariinta adeeg u dhigma oo ku saabsan adagtahay in ee sii hawlgallada file "mashiinka".

Sidee baan ku isticmaali kartaa Windows 7 qaybinta

Ujeedada ugu weyn ee disc rakibo waa rakibo si toos ah deegaanka hawlgalka on drive adag your computer ee loo isticmaalo ka dib ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii xaalad degdeg ah oo lama filaan ah, OS qaybinta waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sida jawiga soo kabasho. Waa in la ogaadaa in disk rakibo is-abuuray waa in ay leeyihiin guryaha boot, kuwaas oo gaadhay iyada oo sababtu tahay barnaamijyo kala duwan oo gaar ah. Tusaale ahaan, Rufus ama ISO Ultra.

Waxa aad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato oo ku saabsan kordhinta hawlgalka

Sida caadiga ah, liisanka qaybinta Windows 7 ka qaybiyey on indhaha DVD-warbaahinta. Haddii aad furto drive a on your PC si aad u aragto waxyaabaha ay, aad arki doonaa badan oo fayl iyo macluumaadka kala duwan, ka mid ah taas oo ugu muhiimsan waa "Setup ah" file ama "Ku rakib" la kordhinta "* .exe" ama "* msi ah". Waxa ay ahayd ka dib markii ay hawshooda ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah oo ay maamulaan rakibayo ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, archive ugu loo isticmaalo ama image ah, si ay u sii faafin qaybinta. Taasi waa, CD rakibo waxaa la soo baakadeeyey ee «zip» Weelasha ordaya ama aad leedahay kordhinta «ISO», ayaa inta badan ka yar - «image». Labada format u qaabeysan ee la soo dhaafay (ugu horreeyey, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida, oo sidoo kale loo baahan yahay loo kala), waxay u baahan yihiin processing software qaar ka mid ah ka hor inta ay ku lug toos ah. Aynu farayaan dhibic this si faahfaahsan.

Sida loo abuuro a disk boot la OS ah

Ka soo qaad inaad ayaa lagala soo bixi XP-qaybinta la kordhiyo ISO. Iyada oo ku xidhan nooca warbaahinta in aad rabto in aad isticmaasho qalab software gaar ah la doorto lagu qoro. In kiiska halkaas oo OS waxay siisaa fursadaha loogu rakibo ka USB-saxannada, loo isticmaalo korontada Rufus. Simple ku filan iyo mid maskaxeed dareen interface codsiga aan u baahnayn aqoonta wax kasta oo khaas ah. By default, utility si toos ah doorteen PC ku xiran disk ka saari, iyo calaamadee sanduuqa, icon soo socda in ay "drive" ayaa lagu wadaa in ay "ka ISO-image." Next, waxaad u baahan tahay si aad u bilowdo button ku xiga oo sheeg jidka rakibo of OS.

Riix "bilow" iyo sugto dhamaystirka geeddi-socodka lagu qoro. Haddii aad rabto in aad ku gubi image si CD ah, waxaad isticmaali kartaa software ISO Ultra. Riix "File" tab, ka dibna dooro "Open" ka menu macnaha guud. In Windows Explorer, hel image ah in aad rabto in aad ku rakibi. Qaybinta haatan diyaar u yahay si ay u qoraan! Waxaa weli kaliya si aad u bilowdo icon ee foomka of disc barar iyo dhigay xuduudaha loo baahan yahay ee gubashada. Kaliya ka dib markii manipulations kor lagu sharaxay riix karaa "Save."

Sidee si loo soo dajiyo Windows XP on qaybinta PC a

The fudud, iyo waqti isku mid ah isagoo heysta record ee noociisa ah, XP-version waxa lagu xiraa sida soo socota:

• user soo gashay barnaamijka BIOS ka on your computer iyo liiska qalabka boot ku meelaynayaa CD mudnaanta / DVD-drive (ama USB-drive).
• Ka dib marka aad badbaadin isbedel aad PC reboots.
• Sida caadiga ah, shaashadda guriga (sare) waa muuqdaan qorniinkan «Press muhiimka ah wax ...», waa nooc ka mid ah martiqaad si ay u aqbalaan habka download ah.
• Ka dib marka aad riix furaha a on keyboard computer ka, raac habka qaabeynta hardware xaqiijinta.
• Waa maxay soo socota waa kala soo bixi file ah, iyo qaybinta Windows XP.

Marka marxaladdan hore ee rakibaadda, user ay u baahan doonaan si ay u diyaariyaan Risaalo ka soo xulay drive adag meesha OS la rakibay. Marka la dhameeyo - in la qeexo goobaha luqadda iyo qabsato waqtiga nidaamka. Optionally, aad dhigay karaa password a in login. Inteeda badan ee habka rakibo si buuxda iswada oo uma baahna user in ay ka qayb kasta.

nidaamyada Unix-sida qalliinka

In kasta oo ay Linux-yaruna "furan" si ballaaran loo aqoonsan yahay, oo dhan ma qaybinta yihiin "Linux" marka la eego si cad u heli karo oo lacag la'aan ah. The version ugu soo jiidashada badan ee OS waa Ubuntu. deegaanka hawlgalka waxa uu leeyahay noocyo kala duwan oo kiniisadaha, ugu yaraan iyo server ka.

Laga yaabaa in qof idinka mid ah, Akhristaha qaaliga ahow, ugu yaraan hal mar, laakiin loo isticmaalo wax-u CD Live / USB ku kaxeeya oo degdeg ah, iyo sababta oo ah qof kasta oo aan og yahay in ay iyada oo ay kormeerayaan nidaamka ka hawlgala GNU / Linux shaqeeya. Sababta oo ah dabacsanaan cajiib ah nidaamka, oo waxaa la siin arrimuhu sii kordhaysa ee dhinaca horumarinta, ay caanka ah ee Tux pingvin la helo dardar. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaybinta yihiin "Linux" sii wadaan in ay buuxiyaan safafka ay u versions cusub oo functional.

halkii epilogue ah

Inta badan user laylis doonaya si loo soo dajiyo software gaar ah, kala soo bixi yar (wax yar uun MB a) rakibayo ah file. Ogaaday in size dhabta ah ee barnaamijka waa ka sii badan intii qadarka xogta la helay, inta badan user iyadaa u fudud ka saaraysaa wax "shakiyo". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ku dul dardargelinta of file rakibo sida caadiga ah bilaabataa habka of loading ee baakadaha ugu muhiimsan ee software. Sidaa darteed, waa in aad marnaba ku booda gebagebada. Waxaa laga yaabaa in aad ku rakiban yihiin Google Chrome oo arag sida qaybinta - waa kiis la mid ah. By habka, marnaba iloobin in aad hubiso files bixi la software antivirus. Hayso niyadda wanaagsan iyo rakibaadda saxda ah!