Viktor Popkov - artist Soviet: Biography, sawirada. Popkov Viktor Efimovich (1932-1974)

Viktor Popkov - rinjiile iyo artist graphic, author of shuqullada asalka tayo leh, kuwaas oo qaar badan lagu matalayo in Tretyakov Gallery ah. Child badbaaday dagaal daran, in farshaxankiisa, uu ku wareejiyay xaqiiqada dhabta ah ee adag iyo geesinimo hoose, kaas oo lagu arkay sannadihii ugu adag ee dalka. Oo wuxuu kaloo sameeyey dhagaystayaasha nixi characters iyo iyaga u bogi, damqadaan iyaga oo u bogi.

carruurnimada

Popkov Viktor Efimovich (1932 -. 1974) waxa uu ku dhashay ee Moscow ee qoyska ka mid ah yaroow. Aabbihiis iyo hooyadiis ka da'da hore caadaysteen in ay shaqo adag, meel u dhaqaaqo meel oo raadinaya shaqo.

Viktor Popkov ahaa ilmaha labaad ee qoys ka kooban afar caruur ah. Warka dhimashada aabbihiis dagaalka yimid markii rinjiile mustaqbalka ahaa sagaal sano jir ah, iyo walaalkiis ka yar - dhawr bilood. Hooyo, at codsiga of ninkeedii la jecel yahay, waxay nafsaddooda u huray in carruurta, oo aan ku guursaday. Laakiin rebyatnyu saaray, cagahoodu waxay, dhan waxbarasho sax ah siiyey on.

qoyska Popkov ahaa saaxiibtinimo laakiin masaakiinta. Caruurtu waxay jecel yahay hooyadeed oo arkay, shaqo adag, isku dayayaan in ay dhegeystaan oo dhan oo aan niyad jabin. Ogaaday in ay ku xiran yihiin xiriirka la jabin karin dhiigga, guys soo wada koray ku dhowaad oo aan muran iyo khilaaf, mar walba diyaar u ah inay yimaadaan si ay gurmadka of kasta oo kale oo ay bixiyaan taageerada loo baahan yahay.

Hooyo, Stepanida Ivanovna, jeclaaday carruurtooda iyo isku dayeen in ay iyaga baro in darnaanta, laakiin ka mid ah danqasho.

Noocan oo kale ah carruurnimo darradaas ku faraxsan waxaa hadhaysay by dhowr ah musiibooyin kale (marka lagu daro dhimasho aabbihiis iyo baahida joogtada ah).

dhimashadii walaalkiis ilmaha, jecel a universal Tolley, tagay calaamad ah tirtiri karin on nafta Viktora Popkova. Waxa uu xitaa ma dhigtaan yaabaa aaska ilmaha.

Tuulnaa la ilaawi karin dhalaalaya labaad ka dib dhacay, markii Vitya dibi weeraray iyo dhulka ku garaacay ay. Wiil The suurtagashay in ay ka baxsadaan si ay caawimaad ugu waqtigii mahad gurmadka yimid.

Laakiin, dhibaatooyin oo dhan, inkastoo, Viktor Popkov koray ilmaha noocan oo saaxiibtinimo, deeqsi iyo bulsho ah.

Tallaabooyinka koowaad ee jidka hal abuur leh

Dugsiga, wiilka cadaato si gaar ah loogu dadaalayo iyo qiiro. Laga soo bilaabo da'da hore uu horumariyo rabitaan ah in la abuuro warqad. Vita jeclaa in la raaco muujinta tiradaasi on markaas "svodilkah" (tabeelooyin) kaas oo lacag fara qabsi ah oo dhan ayuu ku qaatay, sidoo kale ilaaliya hawsha deris, artist, kuwaas oo rinji laabkood ah, laakiin magiciisana waxaa la odhan, nasiib daro, garan mayno.

Stepanida Ivanovna, ugu horeysay ee ina razglyadevshy gobays si burush shaqeeyaan, waxaan bilaabay in la dhiiri geliyo rabitaan ee ilmaha si ay u abuuraan. Waxay isaga qaadatay in ay dugsiga tahay iyo ka caawiyay in ay galaan School Moscow ee graphic, si daacad ah isaga ammaanay, waxyoonay on guulahaas hal abuur iyo siiyey talooyin maskax leh.

Wiil meel kasta iyo wax kasta qoray. Uu Dakatu hore dabooli maadooyin kala duwan iyo dhacdooyin - kuwanu waxay ahaayeen geedaha iyo guryaha iyo dadka.

workshop Macalimiinta tahay sidoo kale dib u eegay talantigii ka mid ah ardayda hibada leh iyo isaga bixisay dareenka dheeraadka ah. On Dakatu gaaban ka album shakhsi ahaaneed ee artist dhallinyarada arki karin tababarka in studio farshaxanka shaqeeyay in uu faa'iido: in lagu badalo Dakatu amateurish muuqan shuqullada tayo macno leh, inta badan Bbc oo weli innoogu sheegay.

Formation of abuurka

In 1852, Victor Gaaray Institute Surikov ee waaxda muuqaallo kale. Oo inkasta oo ma u dhigma waxay doonayaan, nin dhallinyaro ah (inuu doonayo inuu ka barato Waaxda Rinjiyeynta), weli xaaladda tani waa saameyn wanaagsan ay hawsha hal abuur leh oo dheeraad ah. Aqoonta iyo xirfadaha ku urursaday waaxda muuqaallo kale, waxa kama muuqato qaab dib-u-safeeyey of rinjiile ka.

Haddaba Popkov Viktor Efimovich, Biography iyo hal-abuur si firfircoon soo noolaaday leh ay ka imanayaan machad waxbarasho sare, si aada loo abuuro bilowday. Waxaa ka shaqeeya adag, xaaladaha darradaas loo kasin: waab yar, halkaas oo isaga la noolaan shan qof oo kale - hooyo, walaasheed ka yar oo walaalkiis ka weyn iyo xaaskiisa iyo caruurta. Qoomamo, saboolnimada, nafaqo - ka dibna satalayt sayidkiisa.

Mararka qaarkood waxaan lahaa in ay qoraan in waddada ah unheated ee kabaha kala duwan, isagoo wax cunaya oo kaliya xabbad kibis ah la subag. Laakiin taasi ma saamayn habka hal abuur. Viktor Popkov selflessly shaqeeyey, si farsamo iyo kalsooni si joogto ah. Tayadiisa heer sare ah ayaa la ogaaday dhow isla markiiba, ardayda hibada leh ayaa marka hore la siiyay kordhay, iyo in yar oo mar dambe - Stalin deeq waxbarasho, uu ku dhawaad bixiyey dinaar baahida qoysaska.

safrida

Tan iyo 1956, Viktor Popkov dhigi safar hal abuur dheer dalka oo dhan in search of qalabyo asli ah, waayo shaqo iyo xaglaha dhegeysiga. Wuxuu booqday farxad, mashaariicda grand dhismaha warshadaha, ogaaday baaxadda weyn ee shaqada, diiwaan badan oo caadiga ah, goobaha walise, taas oo markii danbe "sameeyey gabayada" wayna ammaaneen. Si ka duwan fasalka uu, kuwaas oo raadinaya meelo muuqaal dabiici ah oo dhalaalaya iyo images, ka go'neyd artist uu diiradda hortiisa ku darey xumo dayri. Waxaa - betonschitsa, ku shub xal ah oo biyo ah ama laba shaqaale ah oo ku saabsan asalka ah ee a giraangiraha tareenka weyn.

Victor si aada shaqeeyay, xawli, sida haddii ma cabsan in ay leeyihiin waqti, isku dayayaan in ay badbaadin on warqad dhacdo kasta oo shaqo culus. bandhig Student of Dakatu seefteedii oo ka mid ah safarada u saldhigga xireenada Irkutsk, lumiso leh oo noocyo kala duwan oo shuqullada tayo saxda Viti Popkov.

In farshaxankiisa ku badan "style daran", taas oo ka heli milicsiga ee conciseness ee qaybo ka mid, images macquul ah, oo midabo qallayl.

Waa in ay safarada hal abuur leh oo ku saabsan goobaha dhismaha Popkov Viktor Efimovich mahad noqon kartaa artist qaran, ka muujinayaa on canvases shaqaalaha caadiga ah, workaholic uu inta lagu jiro a shaqo ka sugeysayna culus.

"Dhisayaasha of Bratsk HPP"

Ka dib markii safar si ay u dhisaan xarun korontada magaalada Bratsk waxaa jiray a rinjiyeynta asalka cajiib ah "The Dhisayaasha of Bratsk" ee 1960. artist dhallinyarada muddo dheer u maleeyay in iyada oo si faahfaahsan u kasta oo dhar ah - asalka, midabka dheelitirka ee sanamyadii, view.

La yaab ma laha asalka sawirtaa madow, waxa uu diiradda saarayaa tirooyinka rinji, halkii ay dhacdooyinka ama dhacdooyinka. Waayo, farshaxanka, waxa inta badan ay ahayd xaq u leeyihiin inay soo bandhigaan characters iyo tusi xooggooda, geesinimada, isku kalsooni. Oo kuwii ku dhisayna of Bratsk - habaas ah, daal dadka ka shaqeeya, laakiin waxa ay u qurux badan in ay shaqo adag oo ba'an, joojiyey tamarta.

Waxaa xusid mudan in ay qaab asalka on shiraac ah ayaa lagu sawiray shaqaalaha la tattoos on gacmihiisa, sida inta badan shaqaalaha HPP Bratsk waxay ahaayeen maxaabiista. Laakiin, ogaaday in hoggaan kale lama sii daayo kartaa sawir ah bandhiga, Victor E. saaraysaa tattoo xerada.

Tan iyo markaas, artist uu noqdo mid caan ah. Waxa uu jecel yahay by dadka, aqoonsan by dhaleecayn. Iyo Victor Popkov, kuwa ku gatay farshaxankiisa Tretyakov Gallery iyo warqad daabacaadda sare sii wadaan in ay saar shaqeeyaan iyo in ay ka farxiyaan dhagaystayaasha shuqulladoodii cusub asalka by yaase iyo uncomfortably ku nool, ku dhowaad saboolka ah.

ubax ee hal-abuurka

"Theme-shaqaynta" Milicsi iyo farshaxanka kale midabo ah artist ah, ma ahaa qofka kaliya ee la heli by Popkov Viktor Efimovich intii uu waxyi hal abuur leh.

In meel ka mid ah "Brigade nasasiiyay", "Bridge ee Arkhangelsk" u timid inaad sheekooyin moral iyo nafsi ah oo xiriirka aadanaha ee caadiga ah. Popkov xira Hababka farshaxanka kala duwan, tijaabinayaan saamaynta midabka. Tani waa - dhacdooyin maalin kasta riwaayado, kaas oo helay milicsiga ee farshaxanka ee "muran", "Divorce," "Bolotovs Family", "Laba".

"Carmallada Mezen"

Popkov warkiisii cajiib ah u keeni jiray wareegga "carmallada Mezen" (dabayaaqadii 1960 - 1970), taas oo uu ka muuqataa on shiraac kasta qof shaqsi iyo qaddar naxdinta lahaa haweenka. shaqo kasta oo taabta oo ay asalnimada iyo picturesque idinkoo Goodin oo macquul ah. Inkasta oo rinjiyeynta ah "Sugitaanka", "Age", "Mid ka mid ah" sameeyaa xanuun naxdin iyo Walbahaar iyo dulmi, Oo haddana waxay lagama maarmaan u ah Dadka si ay u kicin uu aadanaha iyo naxariis xanuun iyo kalinimo dumarka post-dagaal ee.

theme The dhacdooyinka taariikheed ee degan meel muhiim ah in shaqo ee artist ee. Uu soo bandhigaan "Chekist" iyo "jalaska albaabka" cambaareeyey Zaman cadaadis dhiig leh la sharrixin, iyo "aabbe jubbad dheer" iyo kuwa kale. Murugo maray niyad jab Adkaadaha kuwa aan marnaba ka hor ku soo laabtay siiyey.

geeri naxdin leh

Shaqaynta ku saabsan mawduucyada taariikheed iyo gabay, Viktor Popkov bilaabmaa halyeeyga uu "roobka Dayrta," rinjiyeynta oo lagu sawiray Pushkin weyn ee element ooyaya soo jeeda. Work on shiraac ah artist si Pushkin Mountains yimid.

November 12, halka ganacsiga ee magaalada, Victor E. saaxiibbadayda la socda si Volga ah la dhigay si aad u weydiiso darawalka inuu iyaga siinayo wiish. Laakiin gaariga cadeeyay inuu yahay ururiyaha ah. Maadaama uu ilaalada dhawaan dhac cajiib ah ka helay amray in dab ay dhacdo khatar, rasaas ku fureen. artist ayaa lagu soo boodo ku dhaawacmeen.

At uu aaska, soo socota si ay jirka ka Noolayn istaagay rinjiyeynta "roobka Dayrta." Diiqid

nolosha Personal

Popkov Viktor Efimovich ahaa mid ay isqabeen uu fasalka college Graphic Clara - artist a talented, a nolosha saaxiib dhab ah. waxaa la, ay faqriga iyo saboolnimada, ku noolaa guri isku hooyada iyo soddoggiis, shaqeeyeen isla qolka, la wiil.

Klara Ivanovna wuxuu ahaa nin aad u dhalaalaya oo aad u dhiirranow, ayay devotedly jeclaaday iyada, ninkeeda, isaga caawiyay intii uu niyad jab iyo murugo, siiyey talo wax ku ool.

Waxa intaa dheer in sifooyinkaa wanaagsan nafta, naagtuna waxay talanti oo dhalaalaya iyo xirfad. Waxa uu noqday meel ay ka doondooneen ka dib sayidkiisa buugaagta carruurta oo caan ah ayaa, la shaqeeyey gurigii daabacaadda "Kid The", ayuu waxa uu ahaa firfircoon ee ururka iyo bandhigyo caalamiga ah.