Valois (qoyskii). History of France

Valois - guri ammaan boqorrada Faransiis. Waxaa loo arkaa aasaasihii walaalkiis Filibos IV Charles Fair IV. In qoraalkaan waxaan ka hadli doonaa oo ku saabsan wakiilada ugu caansan ee Valois House.

Family Tree Valois

In Dr Makumbe France ee degaanka gobolkii Ile-de-France ahaa gobolka yar oo Valois. Iyada oo qarnigii X ee waxa ay noqotay magaalo-madaxda Crepy-en-Valois ah. Marka hore, gobolka waxaa iska lahaa reerkii Carolingian iyo maray sida dhaxalgal ah line yaraa.

In 1285 dalalkii ku jiray dalkii hantida u ahaa walaalkiis Filibos IV Fair - Charles IV. Waxaa loo arkaa aasaasihii guriga Valois.

Philippe VI - In 1382 awoodda France ayuu u soo ina Charles yimid. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa 10 carruur ah, kuwaas oo ka badbaaday 2 kaliya wiilal iyo 1 gabadhiisa. ina saddexaad ee Good Philip VI John II noqday King of France ee 1350. Waxa uu meesha ka saaray dawladda ee 1364. Uu ahaa Carl falsan - mid ka mid ah boqorrada ugu caansan ee Dr Makumbe France.

Laanta Valois

Valois guri ammaan leedahay 7 laamood:

• Branch of ugaasyadii reer Alençon - waxay ka timaaddaa Taliyaha Faransiiska ah ee Charles II. County Alanson guriga waxaa ku yaalla koonfurta dalka, gudaha Duchy of Normandy.
• Laanta ka mid ah Duke of Anjou - ka John II yimaado bedelka Good Louis I. In hantida guriga qoyska in tiro ka mid ah dhulka ka baxsan gobolka, gaar ahaan boqortooyada Naples. laanta Anjou shiidaa bakhtiyeen ee 1480 dhimashada René of Anjou ka dib.
• Branch of ugaasyadii reer Berry - waxay ka timaaddaa bedelka ee John II Jean wanaagsan waxaan ula jeedaa. Land ay leeyihiin qoyska, oo ku yaalla qaybta dhexe ee France (gobolka Berry taariikhiga ah ay magaalada ku Bourges). Laanta dhintay soo baxay ee 1461.
• Branch of ugaasyadii reer Burgundy - waxay ka timaaddaa Philip Geesi ah II. boqorrada Valois garoomada dalalka of Burgundy ka 1363. Dalka lahaa qoyska, ayaa si ballaadhiyey Philip Geesi ku mahad naqa. Waxa uu ahaa awoodaan in ay ku biiraan gobolka of Artois, Rethel, Flanders iyo meelaha kale.
• Branch of ugaasyadii reer Brabant - aasaasay by jiilka ka weyn of Philip dhaxla Geesi. Waxaa ayeey ka ee 1430.
• Branch of ugaasyadii reer Nevers - aasaasay 1401.
• Branch of ugaasyadii reer Orleans - guriga qoyska ugu caansan ee Valois. Qoyskii kor uguma carshiga la Louis XII. Laanta shiidaa bakhtiyeen ee 1515.
• Branch of ugaasyadii reer Angouleme - waxay ka timaaddaa kii dhaxalka lahaa ee Louis Orleanskogo Zhana.

Philip Board VI

Philip VI kor uguma carshiga Faransiis ee 1328. In uu hantidiisa lagu wareejiyay gobolka ugu awooda badan ee Dr Makumbe Europe. Waxa ugu horeeya ee taliyaha cusub ee la doortay wuxuu ahaa dagaal ee Flanders. ciidanka Faransiiska ayaa ka soo horjeeda ee communes ee gobolka. Philip VI ahaa awoodaan in ay soo celiyaan awoodda in Flanders uu wiilkaagiiba Louis.

Si dhakhso ah, colaad cusub ayaa ka dhacay, kaas oo markaas beddelay dagaal daba. Inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Philip VI sheegashada ay carshiga reer France hormartay Edward III. In 1337, uu qabsaday mid ka mid ah jasiiradda Vlaamse. Dhacdadani waxa ay ahayd fursad ah in bilowgii Years War ka Boqol. About dagaallada ugu muhiimsan ee khilaafka this aan hoos ku tilmaami.

Inta lagu guda jiro nolosha Philip VI, ciidanka Faransiis guuldarro dhab ah Cressy iyo Calais. taliye Its ciidamada isku dayeen in ay mag-failure ee barashada afku ee Dauphin iyo Montpellier.

In 1350, Philip VI dhintay. carshiga Faransiis wiilkiisii John wanaagsan II maray.

The dhacdooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee wajigii koowaad ee dagaalka Boqol Years '

Valois - guri ammaan, kaas oo on qaddar ee aad u badan oo dhibaato ku dhacday. The dhacdooyinka ciidamada iyo siyaasadda ugu daran dhaca inta lagu jiro iyada boqornimadiisa, wuxuu ahaa Years War ka Boqol. Colaadda socday muddo 116 sano ah. Tixgeli dagaallada iyo dhacdooyinkii wajigii koowaad ee dagaalka Boqol Years ', kaas oo ka dhacay inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Philip VI ugu muhiimsan:

• 1340 - Battle of badda Sluis, kaas oo ku dhamaaday guul dhamaystiran oo raxan Faransiiska.
• Sanadka 1341-1364 - War of Succession Breton ah. dagaalka ayaa qarxay ka dhexeeya dacwadood oo Blois iyo Montfort. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, khilaafka aan ahaa maxaliga ah. Dhinaca of horjeeda waqti ka waqti ahaayeen madaxda Faransiiska iyo Ingiriiska. Peace la saxiixay kaliya ee 1365. amiirka Duchy of Brittany ahayd Zhan De Montfort.
• 1346 - qabtay British ah Caen ciidanka Normandy.
• 1347 - guuldaradii of Faransiis ee Battle of Calais.
• 1351 - "Battle of soddon." Caanka ah Tani waa mid ka mid ah dagaallada ugu weyn ee wajiga hore ee Years War ka Boqol.

John II Board wanaagsan

John II Good galay taariikhda France sida taliye oo kaliya oo aad u dhiirranow. kii dhaxalka lahaa wuxuu Filibos ku VI in ay awood u yimid in 1350. John dhab koray oo qaan dagaalka. Taasi waa sababta, qaaday carshiga Faransiis, guddoomiyaha cusub faray oo dhan dadaalka inuu ku guuleysto War Boqol Sano. John II Good qoondaysaa idiina weyn dib u soo celinta ciidanka iyo soo celinta kala dambeynta dalka. Waxaa xusid mudan in uu dhaxlay mahdin ah: qayb weyn oo ka mid ah gobolka ayaa la burburiyay intii lagu jiray dagaalka, goobaha waaweyn ayaa gacanta ku British ah, iyo ciidankii ahayd mid aad u wiiqay.

In 1355, Britain u bilaabay dagaal ka dhan ah Faransiiska. Wiilka Edward III, oo la odhan jiray Prince Black, duulay dhulka cadowga. In 1356, ciidanka Faransiiska ayaa guuldarro burburiyo ee Battle of Poitiers. Inta uu hawlgalka socday ayaa lagu qabtay John II Good.

In 1360, King uu dalkiisa ku noqday, ka tago Ingiriisi sida rahaamad wiilkiisa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhowr sano ka dib bedelka, John carareen. boqorka ayaa lagu qasbay inuu ku laabto London. Wax yar ka dib markii uu yimid England, John II Good dhintay.

Karl V Board falsan

Charles V falsan kor uguma carshiga Faransiis ee 1364. Bilowga boqornimadii Boqor dhallinyarada lahaa in ay la kulmaan dhibaatooyin badan, ciidanka waxaa laga adkaaday, khasnadda durba waa madhan, iyo dalkii socdeen by sannado badan oo dagaal. Marka tan la eego, Charles V waxay bilaabeen inay beddelaan nidaamka maamulka dadweynaha. Nuxurka uu dib u habaynta ahaa baahinta awoodda iyo hordhaca ah ee nidaamka canshuuraha muddo dheer. Thanks to tabo cusub berrinkii canshuurta ahaa awoodaan si loo soo celiyo xooggii ciidanka Faransiiska.

In 1368 colaadaha u dhexeeya England iyo France ayaa dib u bilaabay. Iyada oo heshiisyada iyo laaluush ayaa la xoreeyay qeybo badan oo ka mid ah gobolka. In hantida u ahaa reer British waxay ahaayeen Bayonne iyo Bordeaux oo kaliya.

Boqortooyada Charles IX

Carl IX - taliyaha ceshadka Gobolka Faransiis ah guri ammaan Valois ah. Wiilka Ekateriny Medichi iyo Henry II. Boqornimadii of Charles IX ee France hoos ugu tegey, taariikhda sida xilligii dagaallo diimeed. Waxay ahaayeen colaad dheer-taagan u dhexeeya Catholics madax qoyska reer boqor iyo Huguenots ah (Brotestanka, kuwa raacsan Zhana Kalvina).

Munaasabadan ayaa waxaa ugu weyn, kaas oo la calaamadeeyay by boqornimadii Charles IX ah, wuxuu ahaa Bartolomayos St.. Waxa ay keentay in ay ku dhinteen kumanaan kun oo Huguenots ee dhowr magaalo oo Faransiis.

Muddo yar ka dib xasuuqii ee St. Bartolomayos, in 1574, boqorkii u dhintay. Waxa uu kor uguma carshiga Faransiis by walaalkiis Henry III.

Valois - guri ammaan, kaas oo ka tagay calaamad weyn ee taariikhda France. Taasi waa sababta, hadlaya gurigan boqornimada waa xusuusan Margot Queen ah.

Masiirka ee Queen Margot

Margarita Valua galay taariikhda France sida Koroleva Margo. Waa maxay qaddar ee naagtan cajiib ah?

Margarita Valua ahayd gabadhii ugu da'da yaraa Ekateriny Medichi iyo Henry II. xilligii dagaallo diimeed - Childhood iyo gabar ay qaan in muddada adag ee taariikhda Faransiis yimid. In 1572, Margaret dhallinyarada ahaa mid ay isqabeen mid ka mid ah madaxda Protestant - Henry of Bourbon. Wayn arooska wakiilada ka mid ahaa qabiilooyinkii horjeeda dhamaaday dhacdo geysteen taariikhda Dr Makumbe France - habeen St. Bartolomayos ee. Margaret maamula si ay u badbaadiyaan nolosha ninkeeda iyo Huguenots yar. Ekaterina Medichi bixiyeen gabadhii furiin la Henry of Navarre, laakiin ay diiday. dhawr sano ee guurka ka dib markii weli waxaa la kala diri by Pope sababtoo ah childlessness Margarita.