Henry Cavendish - xaqiiqooyinka yar-yaqaano oo ku saabsan nolosha saynisyahan a

Henry Cavendish - misanthrope cilmiga, ka go'ay dunida. Xoolo Gaarka oggolaan inuu sii noolaado sida uu ku arkay taam. Iyo cilmiga sayniska doortay iyo kelinimo. Life iyo cilmi-baarista ee cilmiga muddo dheer ku hadhay wax qarsoon in kale - nuxurka tijaabo ah by Henry Cavendish qaadeen, cad noqday sano oo kaliya ka dib. Hoos waxaa ku qoran, akhristayaasha waxaa lagu martiqaadayaa inay bartaan qaar ka mid ah xaqiiqooyinka yar-yaqaano oo ku saabsan nolosha Genri Kavendisha iyo hawlaheeda.

Biography Genri Kavendisha bakhayli la faahfaahinta naftiisa shakhsiyeed. Waxa uu ahaa xubin ka mid ah mid ka mid ah qoysaska British ugu caan. Oo uu maal badan ayuu on cilmi-baarista iyo tijaabo qaatay. Maskaxdiisa iska leh daahfurtay weyn ee cilmiga dabiiciga ah, laakiin daabacaadda faahfaahsan oo daahfurtay arkay macaamiishu kaliya edition Macaamilada falsafada, kuwaas oo ku tilmaamay daraasad dhawaan xubno ka mid ah Society Royal ah. Inta badan diiwaannada uu sayniska Genri Kavendish ceshan in uu archive u gaar ah, kaas oo noqday heli karo si cilmi laba boqol oo sannadood uu dhintay ka dib oo kaliya ka dib.

gaarka ah

Inta badan dhammaan Genri Kavendish qiimeeyo kelinimo. Iyada oo addoommadiisii, ayuu kaga hadlay qoraal gaaban, ma adkaysan kari waayay joogaan in gurigiisa shisheeyayaal. inta badan wuxuu guriga ku soo laabtay iyada oo albaabka dambe, waayo, wax cabsi ah ka hadlaya uu nadiifiya u gaar ah. Scholar ee bulshada haweenka, iyo mararka qaarkood kaalinta uu xafiiska on sallaan kaliya in ay ka fogaadaan kulan la qaatay wakiillo ka jinsi caddaalad ah, in ay ka shaqeeyaan isaga for. Henry Cavendish qiimeeyo gaarka ah ku xusan oo dhan kale oo lahaa danta yar ee dhabta ah. Kuwani isbedelka bulshada sida Revolution Faransiis ah iyo gadaasheeda, isaga tagay la taag daran - ugu yaraan in waraaqo ka badbaaday jirto oggayn ma xaqiiqada ah in culumadu loo yaqaan ku saabsan dhibaato bulsho ee qarnigii 18aad. Laakiin waxa uu si fiican u yaqaan falasafadda in alaabta iyo ururiyey xubnihii ugu gaarka ah ee birta - kaydiyaan ay afku dhowr kuraasta la dahaarka Satin u qaali ah.

Isagu waa sidaas gacaliyo si aan u ciirsi la'aan, in lagu amray in ay isaga qudhiisu aaso sanduuq xidhan, iyo crypt ka kooban dambaska waa in aanay noqon fariimihii joogo oo tilmaamaysa in ay jirto waxaa lagu aasay Henry Cavendish. Photo of cathedral caanka ah ee Derby, halka ay tani saynisyahan weyn inteeda kale, waxaa jira in tilmaame kasta, laakiin midkoodna ay sawirka dhab ah, nasiib daro, ma aysan u noolaadaan.

gaaska

From aabbihiis, ayaa si guul leh ku hawlan yaqanaan saadaasha cimilada, Henry Cavendish wareegay hadiyadda ah loogu fiirsado iyo penchant ah cilmi-baarista. Si cadaalad ah hydrogen sax ah oo miisaankeedu yahay isaga u sheegay fikradda ah u isticmaalaya in aeronautics. tijaabo uu la gaaska this (Cavendish u bixiyey phlogiston) u caawisay in la furo oo sideeda oo biyo ah, hawada waxaa giirte galay qaybaha: oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, uumiga biyaha. sax ah ee uu falanqayn ahaa sidaas sare oo cilmiga ah ay ku soo celiyaan waayo-aragnimo ee shiidaa shuruudaha la mid ah, iyo J. W. Ramsay. Rayleigh furi kara gaaska inert argon.

Tijaabo la korontada

Henry Cavendish iyo helitaanka sharciga dhexgalka oogay korontada ku sii walaac badan laba boqol oo sannadood. Dhanka kale, sharciga aasaasiga ah ee korontada la ogaaday by Sir Henry Cavendish laba iyo toban sannadood ka hor Coulomb. In shaqo kale, culumadu bartay saamaynta walxaha oo aan koronto tabinta, on capacitance ah. Waxa uu ku qoray horeysay, xisaabinta ku filan sax ah oo ka mid ah geysid dielectric for walxaha qaar.

rumayn Newton

daahfurka taaban Isaaka Nyutona inkastoo dhuftay caasinimada saynisyahano, laakiin u baahan tahay xaqiijinta wax ku ool ah. Experience Henry Cavendish dheelitirka torsion oggol yahay design fudud si loo qiyaaso ciidanka ee soo jiidashada ka mid ah labada isfeerada, sidaas rumayn ka sharciga ah ee gravitation universal. Cilmi-baarisyadaasi waxay ka dhigtay in ay suurto gal ah in ay ka baxaan geysid sida joogta ah gravitational, mass, iyo cufnaanta celceliska caalamka Earth.

bacdi

Tani waxay aad u suubban iyo nin rights reserved ahaa mid ka mid ah macaamiisha ugu muhiimsan ee ka dambeeya waqtiga. Wuxuu dhaqaale ahaan ay taageeraan masaakiinta doonayay aqoon. Waxaa jiray diiwaanka ardayga oo la caawiyo saynisyahano si aad u nadiifiso ilaa maktabadda weyn ee Cavendish. Barashada ku saabsan dhibaatooyinka maaliyadeed ee caawiyihiisa, Henry Cavendish qoray xaddiga wayn ee 10 kun. Ginni si uu u taageero. Markaasaa waxaa taas ma aha dhacdo hal mar ah.

daahfurka shil

Dad yar ogahay in dhaxalkooda gaarka ah ee Genri Kavendisha dhigay heli saynisyahano kale oo caan ah - James Maxwell. Waxa uu suurtagashay in ay hesho ogolaansho si aad u eegto archives of cilmi lala yaabo. Hadda, inta badan waxaa ka mid ah ma aha in la fahmo - ballanta oo ka mid ah qalabka loogu talagalay iyo qoraallada afka adag si dhib leh ay fahmi karaan culimada casriga ah. Waxaa la qadariyo doonaa in luqada xisaabta waqtiga aan la si fiican u horumarsan, iyo sharaxaad of badan oo ka mid ah sifooyinka ayaa polysyllabic oo aan la fahmi karin.

Laboratory Cavendish

The caanka English Cavendish Laboratory waxaa loo magacaabay ma Genri Kavendisha, iyo xigaalkiinna, iyo in samigiisa uu - Sir William Cavendish, toddobaad Duke of Devonshire. falanqeeye Tani ma ka tago raad ah ee sayniska, laakiin waxa uu awooday inuu magiciisa hurin, Deeqda lacag aad u badan for dhismaha shaybaar gaar ah cilmiyaysan, taas oo si guul ah ka hawl maanta.