Maxay yihiin saameynta ay ku Treaty of Versailles? Terms of the Treaty of Versailles

War World First The, kuwaas oo bilaabay in 1914, dhammaaday saxiixa ku Treaty of Versailles on June 26, 1919. colaad ayaa ka qayb qaatay ku dhowaad 40 dal, oo waa saddex-meelood laba ka mid ah caalamka oo dhan. allabaryo Human ahaayeen weyn - oo ku saabsan 36 million dhintay.

Treaty dukumeentigan Versailles guusha ee dalalka Entente: France, Great Britain, Russia, iwm dib markii dagaalka laga badiyay Germany ay dhaqaalaha ku jiray niyad-jabka ah oo qoto dheer ... dalka ayaa laga badiyay qayb ka mid ah dhulkeeda, iyo khasaare culus.

dalka LABAGEEDI

Taariikh ahaan, in QEF waxaa had iyo jeer bixinta qiimaha for khaladaad ay. Xaaladdan oo kale, saxiixa waxbaba xanbaarsan yahay waxaa la rigoore. Maxay yihiin saameynta ay ku Treaty of Versailles Germany diyaariyey dalka ku guuleystay?

Iyadoo la tixraacayo dhulka dokumentiga Alsace Lorraine iyo in Pomeraniya Faransiiska, Poznan iyo Upper Silesia maray - si Poland Memele - in Lithuania iyo Slesvig - Danmark.

Waayo, muddo dheer 15 sano, Germany lahaa si ay u tagaan oo aan berkedda weysada dhuxusha Saar. On this dhul baaxad weyn LABAGEEDI, aagga guud ee kaas oo waxaa jiray oo ku saabsan 70 kun oo mitir oo laba jibbaaran. km oo dadka ka mid ah oo ku saabsan 7 milyan oo nin., wuxuu ahaa qayb weyn oo ka mid ah khayraadka la ba'an loogu baahan yahay dib u soo kabashada dhaqaalaha Jarmal. On dalalkan yihiin kaydka weyn ee dhuxusha iyo iron ore, iyo zinc ayaa ku yaalla oo ku daqiijin jireen steel.

Xadeyn ku saabsan hubka

Haddaba aynu wada ognahay waxa ka dhalan kara ku Treaty of Versailles. Iyo iyadoo aan loo eegayn sida ay u cuslaayeen in Germany, ayay bartey u suurtagashay in ay sii salkeeda weyn ee dhaqan-dhaqaale ee militarism, kaas oo ay weli ku dhowaad dhawrsan. Intaa waxaa dheer, Germany tagay bulk of ciidamada qalabka sida.

Sayidka, ku Treaty of Versailles ogol Germany leedahay raxan badda ee 12 baabbi'inaya, 6 dagaalka, 12 kontrminonostsev, 6 Cruiser iftiinka. Sida Ciidamada, tiradoodu waa in aanay ka badan 100 kun. Dadka, halka tiro ka mid ah saraakiisha ayaa lagu soo maratay hoos u. Waxaa jiray ganaax ah oo ku saabsan sii daynta hardware military casri ah, taas oo ka mid ah diyaaradaha, taangiyada iyo gawaarida gaashaaman.

magdhaw

Waxa intaa dheer in xadeyn ku saabsan hubka iyo dhulal LABAGEEDI, waa maxay saameynta ay ku Treaty of Versailles Germany? Sida laga soo xigtay dokumentiga dhinaca badiyay dagaalka lahaa in ay bixiyaan lacag aad u badan wadamada-ku guuleysatay: 132 billion marks dahab ah, oo Dirk in 33 bilyan oo doolar.

Arrinta ah magdhaw la falanqeeyey shir London ka badan hal mar, tan iyo May 1921. Xaqiiqada ah in Dowladda Jarmalka ayaa ka codsaday in dib loo dhigo muddada bixinta deynta muddo 5 sano ah. In this uu taageeray by hoggaanka UK. Ingiriisi iyo xataa ballan qaaday France si ay u baajiso oo dhan deynta dagaalka beddelkeeda go'aan fududeeyay ka hadlay dib udhigista oo ka mid ah lacagta Jarmal. Laakiin Paris diiday soo jeedin sida. Wafdiga ayaa madax ka JL Burt ayaa sheegay in magdhaw Jarmal sii badan dalkiisa ka badan France ee deynta Boqortooyada Ingiriiska dhigay.

Gobolada qaarkood, saxiixayaasha oo ka mid ah Treaty of Versailles, baqeen in waajibaadka bixinta sii joogi doonaan oo kaliya on warqad. Sidaa darteed, wafdiga Faransiis dalbaday in la siiyo iyada hubsashada in dayactir lagu sameyn doonaa by kooxda Jarmalka. Sidaa darteed, sida Paris ee rahmad loo bixiyey inuu isaga xaq u leeyihiin inay shaqeeyaan iyo la wareegida ku meel gaar ah ee miinooyinka Jarmal ee Ruhr siin. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxay sidoo kale doonayay in warshad dyeing, yaal bangiga bidix ee Rhine ah, iyo tiro ka mid ah shirkadaha kale.

shaqo ee Ruhr ah

waa waxaan idinku leeyahay in dowladda Mareykanka ay isku dayeen in ay ka heli tanaasul ah oo ku saabsan arrinta magdhaw u dhexeeya Germany iyo France. Waxay xitaa ku bixiyeen in la abuuro guddi gaar ah, kaas oo ka mid ah khubarada dhaqaale oo madax banaan. khubaro waa ka dhigay qiimaynta loobahanyahay ee Germany. Laakiin Guddiga Reparations dulqadan gabagabadii khubaro ah. Dhamaadkii bishii December 1922, ayay kaxaysay cod, iyo dabagal soo saartay xukun ah in Germany ku fashilantay in ay fuliyaan waajibka in ay bixiyaan, iyo natiijada ka, ayaa defaulted ee Germany. Waayo, go'aanka u codeeyay in France, Italy iyo Belgium. Against this, keliya United Kingdom ayaa u dhaqmeen. Xaaladdan oo kale, shuruudaha ku Treaty of Versailles siiyey xaq u leedahay in soo gelitaankii Faransiis ah Rhineland ah.

Bishii Janaayo 1923, ciidamada Belgian iyo Faransiiska ayaa hadda galay dalka reer Ruhr ah. Italy ayaa sidoo kale si rasmi ah u taageeray qabsashadii, laakiin dhab ahaan ka qayb ma aysan qaadan. Ruhr, sida qaybta ugu horumaray warshadaha ee dalka, waxaa laga saaray awoodda sharci ee Germany. Goobtani waxa ay ka go'ay inta kale ee dhaqaalaha Jarmal iyo ayaa laga badiyay oo dhan ay xiriir heshiis iyo hawl la.

hoos u dhaca dhaqaalaha

Maxay yihiin saameynta ay ku Treaty of Versailles, taas oo keentay in shaqo ee Rhineland ah? Waa inaan sheegaa in dhacdadan ayaa dhalisay qalalaase aan horay loo arag ee Germany. The lacagta Jarmal qaranka habeen dumay, iyo deynta gabi ahaanba aan waxtar lahayn. dalka ayaa ballaarisey argagax in loo nadiifiyo labadaba qaybaha ugu saboolsan dadweynaha, iyo dabaqadda dhexe.

Taasi halkan iyo halkaas ayaa fuliyay falalka gadoodka bulshada, ka dibna koray galay dibad-bax ballaaran oo ka dhan ah dowladda iyo faragelinta ay wadamada shisheeye. In xagaaga soo daahay ee 1923 xiisadda dhaqaale keentay inuu is casilo dowladda madax Vilgelmom Kuno. Siyaasiyiinta bilaabay in ay ka hadlaan wareeg cusub oo dhaqdhaqaaqa kacaan.

siyaasadda Jarmal Post-dagaal

xulafadooda hore isugu iman in ay opinion ku saabsan Rhine muran steel zone ka dhexeeya iyaga. Gumeystaha Germany Dirirta kuwaas oo loo isticmaalo in ay Nicmada. Waxaa la wada xaajood kula mid ka mid ah ama wax kale, qof walba wuxuu qiyaanadii. Sidaas darteed ka mid ah Treaty of Versailles laftiisa tagay ku dhawaad xooggiisii military oo dhan oo dalka ah, oo waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay adkaaday. Oo intii sokeeye ah ayaa ku hawlan intrigues, Germany dhisno xoog weerar cusub oo awood badan.

cawaaqibka siyaasadeed xun ee Peace Versailles ee Treaty soo gabagabeeyey in faraqa u dhexeeya la-hawlgalayaasha oo dhan ka sii. Tani waxa ay ahayd gaar ahaan dareemi in xiriirka ee England iyo France, Japan iyo Mareykanka. Intaa waxaa dheer, si degdeg ah sii xoogeysaneyso burinaya u dhexeeya laba nidaam oo kala duwan - hantiwadaagga iyo raasammaaliyade. heshiiskii gabagabeeyay at Versailles, waxaa loogu tala galay in ay joojiyaan dagaalka, laakiin ugu danbeyn iyada khatar joogto ah ku deldesheen oo dunida ka dhigay.