Unugyada difaaca jadeecada

Maanta cudurada ugu badan waa nooca faafa cudurka. Sababa qofku cuno fayrusyada pathogenic iyo sheyga, cudurada kuwani waa mid gaar ah ee noociisa ah. Marka hore, taas waxaa sabab u ah awoodda ay u shaqeeyo si loo synthesize antibodies gaar ah cudurka keena joogitaanka difaac (dulqaad in this form nosological), iyo marka labaad, in ay sii joogteyso ku dheganaanta in dhiigga muddo dheer, taasoo keenta difaac joogto ah oo inta badan nolosha-dheer.

Haddii ay tahay wax aan macquul aheyn si loo hubiyo heerka saxda ah ee difaaca jirka ee dhiiga on time ka dib tallaalka sii xoojiyaha hal fuliyay (hal ama dhowr). Ka mid ah dabeecadda faafa cudurka ciyaaraa door muhiim ah jadeecada. virus Jadeecada, sida kale wax, haddii ay soo galo wuxuu hubinayaa jirka aadanaha in ay bilaabaan in ay synthesize antibodies si jadeecada.

Difaaca jirka waa wakiilada oo ka kooban macluumaad adag antigenic (warbixin ku saabsan borotiinada shisheeye permeated galay jidhka ka mid ah fayraska) kaas oo keena aqoonsiga dheeraad ah iyo burburinta fayraska. Horaantii Jadeecadu waa cudur aad caadi u ah oo halis ah, laakiin dhalashada ee Zaman ee tallaalka universal tallaalka-waxa uu noqday (taasi waa, cudurka ma dhici karto in shaqsiyaad tallaalin). Jadeecada muuqataa oo kaliya ay ka maqan yihiin tallaalka ama ay dhacdo difaaca daciifka. Arintaan waxaa laga yaabaa in ay sabab u tahay sifooyinka gaarka ah ee u shaqeeyo shaqsiga, iyo marka unugyada jadeecada (ama halkii ay baadh) ee serum weyn ayay hoos.

Asal ahaan, jadeecada saameeyaa dadka ilmaha. Xaaladaha badankood waxaa sida caadiga ah horumar aan horumarinta wax dhibaatooyin ah. Currently feejigan in cudurka jadeecada la hayo ee la xidhiidha cawaaqib xun in haweenka uurka leh. Sidaas, marka jadeecada inta ay uurka leedahay waxa dhici karta dhalashada dhicis ah, dhicin iyo bakhti. Falanqaynta of unugyada jadeecada - waa ugu weyn oo laga yaabaa in sida kaliya ee lagu garto difaaca daciif ka dhanka ah shaqsiyaadka. Sida la ogaado cudurka, sawirka caafimaad oo waa wax caadi ah oo cudurka waa dhif adag. Laakiin weli waxaa jira xaalado marka aad u baahan tahay si ay u sameeyaan ogaanshaha kala duwan oo cudurro kale, kiiskan, macluumaad lagu kalsoonaan karo waxaa laga heli karaa by fulinta baaritaan fuliyo (ogaanshaha heerka IgM iyo IgG) kaas oo qaadan dhiigga unugyada jadeecada. Si loo go'aamiyo ka immunoglobulins jadeecada qaadeen dayo immunosorbent.

Si ka duwan dambaysta ah, immunoglobulin M ma gudbaan mandheerta iyo waxaa lagu badbaadiyey oo kaliya shan ilaa toddoba toddobaad. antibodies waxay muujinayaan jiritaanka cudurka jadeecada oo ba'an ama soo dhaafay waxaa wareejinta.

Currently, unugyada jadeecada waxaa intooda badan ka go'an labo ujeeddo. Midkii kowaad wuxuu u - qiimaysay ah xiisadda ahaasho jadeecada. Shirka labaad ee - ogaanshaha dhanka dishibiliinka ah ka mid ah cudurrada faafa.

isbedel Sida diagnostically weyn ee falanqaynta guud ee dhiigga inta lagu jiro wajiga ba'an cudurka, heerka duubay dhimay unugyada dhiigga cad (neutrophils, leukocytes, monocytes, limfosaytis). Heerka eosinophils ama kubka xogta, iyo wax aan jirin. A caadiga ah isbedelka sicirka erythrocyte Kimikada ee intii ka sii weynayd.

Sidaas darteed, ay sabab u tahay tallaalka (jadeecada galo jadwalka korkanaga ah talaalada ka hortag ah), iyo sidoo kale la socodka mudada of antibodies jadeecada ee dhiigga serum haweenka ee muddada bacrin ah, oo si toos ah in qorshaynta ka mid ah cudurka uurka jadeecada ahaa dhacdooyinka tallaalka-iyo this cudurka ayaa si xad dhaaf hoos u dhacay.