Kaadida, ayaa qastigoodii, guryaha, codsiyada

Kaadida ama diuretics fudud, - waa walxaha taas oo kor u Digo ee kaadida iyo hoos u xadiga dareere ku jira godadka nabarrada iyo unugyada. Xaaladaha intooda badan, diuretics waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida kabid ah ee daawaynta cudurada of wadnaha, kelyaha, beerka, Ulasocto barar. Kaadida waxaa loogu talagalay oo keliya in la yareeyo ama la baabi'iyo fadhiidka ah, iyo daaweynta ugu weyn waa in la baabi'iyo habka bahal ah, oo iska xanaajin raasamaal ah ee dareeraha xad-dhaaf ah ee jirka ku jira.

The ugu horeysay ee daroogada lagu durayo ah oolnimada sare ahaayeen in ku dhow boqol sano ka hor, markii saamaynta durayo meerkuri waxaa laga helay arrin shil, laakiin halkii ay xeryahooda ay loo isticmaalo daaweynta ee waraabowga. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, diuretics mercury waxaa mar dambe loo isticmaalo sababta oo ah sumoobo sare, laakiin daraasadda ku deeqay ayaa door weyn ka qaataan fikradaha casriga ah ee hababka extrarenal iyo tallaabo lagu durayo lagu durayo.

Sidoo kale hore loo isticmaalay diuretics mercury huriye, kuwaas oo taagayo xanthine, hadda ku dhexsameeysmo jirka iyo sida loo isticmaalo noocyo kala duwan oo daroogo kale intan ka waxtar badan: dihlotiazid, tsiklometiazid furosemide (taagayo benzothiadiazine) Diacarbum (inhibitor anhydrase carbonic), pterofen - triamterene, Leo Allatius (taagayo of pteridine iyo pyrimidine) al et.

Sidoo kale daroogada si loola dagaallamo raasamaal ah ee dareeraha xad-dhaaf ah ee jirka ku jira, diuretics dabiiciga ah hubkaas ayaa loo isticmaalaa (dhirta) sida cowberry iyo bearberry caleemo, kala duwan oo shah kelyaha, iyo burooyinkeeda bjørk, dacwado diuretics № № 1 iyo 2, iyo geedo yaryar horsetail.

Diuretics saamaynta ugu weyn waa in ay kor u Digo kelyaha ee atammada sodium iyo biyo. Sababtoo ah halka ay awoodda in ay saameyn ku dheelitirka biyaha iyo elektrolytka, midab vascular iyo mugga dhiigga, kaadida waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa sida wakiilada antihypertensive. Diuretics leeyihiin a tallaabo lagu durayo xoog leh ay sabab u tahay dardargelinta codsiga helo Digo kelyaha ee daaweynta ee taariikhda sumowga walxaha biyo-L kala duwan.

Mid ka mid ah, kaas oo la tixgelinayo dhammaan dhinacyada galay tallaabada of diuretics soocidda taariikhda kajirin. All diuretics isagoo qaab kiimiko kala duwan, kala duwan oo ka mid kale oo ay hab deegaamaynta, awoodba, xawaaraha of bilawga ah ee saamayn, duration iyo dhinaca waxqabadkiisa. Muddo dheer kala soocidda ee diuretics ay ku salaysan tahay qaab-dhismeedka kiimikada ay, waxay sidoo kale isku day in ay kala saaraan siday dabiiciga ah ee saamaynta on kelyaha, laakiin diuretics badan oo u muuqdaan in ay extrarenal tallaabo. Sidaa darteed, dhammaan diuretics qumman lagu tilmaamay inay by ay qaab hawleed.

Iyada oo ku saleysan pharmacodynamics daroogada, oo dhan diuretics casri ah waxaa lagu qaybiyey saddex kooxood:

• potassium-uubatooyin diuretics kordhisaa Digo ee sodium iyo wax yar ka saameyn ku Digo potassium. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid amiloride, triamterene, spironolactone iyo eplerenone.
• saluretics - taagayo thiazide, thiazide, diuretics loop, inhibitors anhydrase carbonic.
• diuretics osmotic, cadaadis sii kordhaya ee tubules iyo ka hortagga nuugay biyaha - mannitol, HOL.

Waxa intaa dheer in soocidda ee pharmacodynamics of diuretics waxaa loo kala saaraa sida uu xawaaraha bilawga iyo mudada saamaynta.

By kugula distinguished: daciif ah, dhexdhexaad ah oo lagu durayo xoog leh. DJibuuti ee bilawga ah ee saamaynta durayo kala saaro dawooyinka (nagi) tallaabo Degdegga ah - 30-40 daqiiqo, tallaabo dhexdhexaad ah - 2-4 saacadood, tallaabo gaabis ah - 2-4 maalmood. Waayo, muddada saamayn lagu durayo: gaaban-simaha - 5-8 saacadood, muddo celceliska - 8-15 saacadood, duration - dhowr maalmood.

meesha ugu weyn ee isticmaalka diuretics waa cudur wadnaha, gaar ahaan la'aan syndrome wareegga dhiigga la barar iyo dhiig-karka.