Melanoma Daaweynta In Israa'iil

Melanoma waa nooca aad khatar u ah kansarka maqaarka. Noocaan waxaa la aasaasay ka soo baxa unugyada Midabka maqaarka iyo horumarinta karaa meel kasta on maqaarka. Tirada ragga ka burada waxaa inta badan laga helaa jirridda (xabadka iyo dhabarka), qeybta dumar ah - in ay jirka hoose.

horumarka buro ka soo baxa unugyada melanocyte soo saarka melanin iyo joogaan in maqaarka, indhaha, qolofka, xuubka afka, ciddiyaha qodnayd. Under saameynta ay arrimaha qaar melanocytes si degdeg ah kala qaybin karo lana imaan karo dheeha melanin brown, si kansarka badanaa waa brown midabka.

midabka la mid ah oo ay leeyihiin a dhibco midabka jidhka ka mid ah, papillomavirus badan, birthmarks, sidoo kale ay ku jiraan cluster ah melanocytes. formation iyo waxay leeyihiin awood u leh inay cusboonaysiiyaan galay melanoma at traumatization soo noqnoqda, shanleeyo, ka daadanayo qoraxda, inuu iyaga ka dhaqaajiyo at Hawadooda kala duwan by ligation, traditional, iwm

Qof kasta oo la joogo on jirka ka mid ah 5 ilaa 20 lesions midabka leh (jiirarka) iyo 7 100 000 sannad kasta dunida oo dhan waa mutating kuwaas qaababka in melanoma. Laakiin waxbarashada melanoma baroon mugdi ah ayaa sidoo kale laga yaabaa in aad u nadiifiso maqaarka.

Halis ah calaamad of melanoma maqaarka waa la'aanta dhibco midabka timaha. Qaadheen in dhibco melanoma si degdeg ah kori doono iyo beddeli color Xagga Hooska guduudan oo casuusta, ciiro ama caddaan. Calaamadaha marxalada sare ee faafidda cudurka waxaa Dhameysato, dhiig-bax siilka, xanuun, dhalashada iyo waxbarasho ee u dhaw xarunta oo ka mid ah dhibco Midabka dhowaan la sameeyey.

metastasizing Melanoma in xubnaha kale ee xididdada - lafaha, maskaxda, sambabada - iyo colaad ah ee ay horumarka waa ka duwan yahay.

In case of cudurka looga shakisan yahay in daaweyn jiray melanoma Israa'iil bilaabmaa baaritaanka kansarka (dhexroor, dabeecadda, midabka, joogitaanka of ulceration) iyo inta kale ee maqaarka, lymph noodiska u dareemi, sahan bukaanka sameeyay on taariikhaha ogaanshaha iyo astaamaha dhibco laga shakiyo.

In si loo ogaado cudurka codsatay biopsy saxda ah maqaarka - muunad laga qaadaayo epithelium hoostiisa suuxdinta maxaliga ah ee layers dusha ay, ku xiga baadhitaan cqaadir, imtixaanada difaaca jiritaanka unugyada kansarka.

Si aad u raadiso metastases buro ee jirka waxaa loo isticmaalaa xabadka X-ray, CT, MRI iyo PET baaritaan walax laf lafaha gaadhista shucaaca.

Iyada oo melanoma search maxaliga ah sida caadiga ah lagula talinayaa in xididada waxbarashada girgire, qaybo ka dhow sida muuqata caafimaad leh ee maqaarka iyo metastases ogaado vsluchae marka baneeyo deegaamaynta. Iyada oo baahsanaanta weyn ee dhakhtarka ka saarida maqaarka samayn karaan galaha maqaarka. kansar dagaal iyo degdegsiimada faafidda lesions xadka- la dheecaanka dhiigga keeni daaweyn wadajir ah melanoma in Israa'iil.

Bogsiinta daaweynta kiimikada waxaa lagu fuliyaa at marxaladaha soo daahay kansarka in la horumariyo on limfauzly. Himpreparatov duraa by silingaha galay addinka, burada kansarka saameeyeen Deegaamaynta saamaynta ay qaybta saameysey ee maqaarka.

In the case of xadka- melanoma maskaxda, nidaamka lafaha iyo xubnaha kale iyadoo la isticmaalayo radiotherapy. Burburinayo jirka kansar X-rays, waxa ay yaraynaysaa tirada melanoma ah.

In the case of faafinta xadka- isticmaalaya cusub daaweynta melanoma in Israa'iil - therapy noolaha. Waxay ku lug leedahay isticmaalka daawooyinka yihiin in wax soo saarka dabiiciga ah (borotiinada, cytokines) soo saaray gudaha ee jirka si ay ula dagaalamaan cudurada. wax soo saarka ku filnayn ee iyaga u gaar ah "dilaayada melanoma" samaysan wax soo saarka dheeraad ah borotiinada giisa iyo ka mid noqoshada ee habka difaaca jirka.

Si loo garto oo loo daaweeyo melanoma in Israa'iil National Institute Melanoma la dhisay - xarumaha ee dunida ugu weyn kiliinikada iyo cilmi horumarinta daaweynta kansarka cusub, oo ay ku jiraan wax soo saarka gaar ah Ipilimumab - saarka kiciya xooggan ee T-unugyada masuul ka ah difaaca anti-kansarka.