Dystrophy myocardial

In la fahmo waxa Dystrophy myocardial infarction, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la ogaado qeexidda "myocardium" ereyga. Tani striated muruqa tan qalbiga, ee fulinta shaqo ee "bamka". Magac ahaan, ku listo dhiigga wadnaha. Sayidka, xumaanshaha ee muruqa wadnaha - xadgudub ku ah ay ku shaqaynayaan.

Waxa ku jira fikirka ah "xumaanshaha ee muruqa wadnaha"

Laga soo bilaabo barta caafimaadka of view, myocardial Dystrophy - cillad ah ee muruqa wadnaha, lesions non-bararka, sida ka dhacay sarkhaansan yihiin isbedel bahal ah ee kiimikada iyo geedi socodka biophysical mas'uul ka ah foosha wadnaha.

Ilaa 1936 Wadnaxanuun Dystrophy waxaa ka mid ahaa in fikradda ah myocarditis. G. F. Langom ogaaday in sababaha myocarditis laga yaabaa in dabiiciga ah non-bararka ee cudurada ka. Sayidka, Dystrophy myocardial noqon oo keliya taagan. marka ay jiraan isbedelo hore oo kaliya ee unugyada muruqa (hypertrophy) iyo sababaha cad ee ay dhacdo, in loo gudbiyaa cardiomyopathy sida hoose.

Dystrophy myocardial infarction khuseysaa dhammaan unugyada muruqa wadnaha. Sidaa darteed qosol ah in ay maqlaan cudurka sida "xumaanshaha of ventricle bidix ee wadnaha." Malaha waxaa loola jeedaa tagay hypertrophy ventricular (si kale loo dhigo, cardiomyopathy hypertrophic). Taas bedelkeeda, cudurka waxaa loo arkaa inay karo cudurada Dystrophy myocardial. Sidaa darteed, marka ma dhici karto isbedel morphological gaarka ah ee muruqa wadnaha.

Sababaha ugu waaweyn

Wixii isbeddel ah iyo cudurada oo jidhka ka qabto sababaha ay, laakiin dhammaantiin ma aha, wali waa la ogaan karaa. Dystrophy myocardial infarction waa mid ka mid ah cuduradaas. Oo ah kuwa ugu muhiimsan waxay kala yihiin:

- hypoxemia (hoos oxygen dhiig);

- sumowga sun ah (oo ay ku jiraan Balwadaha Mukhaadaraadka iyo Khamriga);

- avitaminosis (la'aanta dhamaystiran oo vitamins) iyo hypovitaminosis (fitamiin);

- total Dystrophy, cachexia (ba'an daal jidhka) ;

- cudurada hormoonada jidhka (xanuunada qanjirka pituitary, ee hypothyroidism, tayroodh);

- xadgudub ku ah elektrolytka, la egyahay, protein iyo shiid carbohydrate,

- myopathy, daweeyay gravis (xanuunada neerfaha);

- asalka hormoon (ee dayska);

- soon aan habooneyn iyo cuntada qaar ka mid ah.

xumaanshaha Clinic ee muruqa wadnaha

Sawirka caafimaad ee xadgudub taasi ku xiran tahay cudurka sababaya, taas oo dhacda Dystrophy markii myocardial. Badanaa loo yaqaan cabasho waa:

- dareenka xun ee gobolka wadnaha;

- tabar guud,

- xanuun qalbigaygu xanuun, tolidda iyo dabeecadda daran, ma ka jawaabaya nitroglycerine oo ay muddo dheer;

- hoos u qaab;

- neefta oo ku qabata inta lagu guda jiro jimicsi ama socod;

- daal,

- arrhythmia (garaac badan iyo tachycardia).

Dystrophy muruqyada wadnaha - waxaa la xidhiidha cudurka iyo waxaa lagu ogaada ayado lagu daro. Marka tan la eego, ma jiraan habab gaar ah samaynta of diagnosis. calaamadaha Clinical waxaa fiican muujiyay ECG.

Daaweynta iyo ka hortagga

Muddada aad daawada iyo daawo ay go'aamiyeen cudurka sababaya in uu keeno isbedel ee muruqa wadnaha. Dabcan, function dhakhtar this oo dhan. Haddii Wadnaxanuun Dystrophy bandhig sida ogaanshaha aasaasiga ah, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay ku adkeyso on go'aaminta sababaha ay sababtay cudurka. Laga soo bilaabo tan waxay ku xiran tahay waxtarka dabcan loo xilsaaray.

Ka hortagga Dystrophy myocardial - ka hortagga iyo daaweynta hore cudurro waaweyn. Sida cudurka ischaemic waxyaalaha qalbiga ku jira, sonkorowga, dhiig-karka halbowlaha iyo kuwa kale. Waafajisan mabaadiida qaar ka mid ah dhaqanka ayaa sidoo kale hoos u dhigaysaa khatarta ah ee xumaanshaha ee muruqa wadnaha (fogaado caadooyinka waxyeelada leh, nafaqada, da'da ku habboon dhaqdhaqaaqa jirka iyo wixii la mid ah).