Ugresha keniisad, magaalada Dzerzhinsky

baaris Ruuxaani iyo moral dadka u tag on xajka, taas oo ay ogaadaan ma aha oo kaliya bogagga cusub ee taariikhda, laakiin sidoo kale si aad u hesho dhow Iimaanka iyo Ilaah.

Ugresha keniisad: History of aasaas

dalka Ruush waa hodan ku ah taxadiri ruuxiga ah - iyo Biyac Kaniisadaha, iyo cathedrals, munaaradaha dawan iyo macbudka oo dhan. Oo marmarna qaado qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waxay noqon kartaa mid aad u adag. Kuwa u tudhay jirin waqti iyo dadaal, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay soo booqdaan Ugresha keniisad (Dzerzhinsk). keniisad Tani waxaa la dhisay amarka Dmitry Donskoy ee 1380. Sida ay legend, on goobta mustaqbalka ee keniisad ah amiirkoodii wuxuu ahaa image ee St. Nicholas Wonderworker ah. Iyadoo Dmitry Donskoy waxaa isku diyaarineysa inay dagaal la gasho ciidan ah Mamaia sameeyo iyo asxaabta uu ku dhow Moscow, kaliya 15 km ahaa. Prince tukanayay icon quduuska ah lagu soo dajiyey samada. Kadib dagaalkii caanka ah ee taariikhiga ah oo ku saabsan beerta Kulikovo, ku dhamaaday guul ciidamada Ruush, Dmitry si meesha quduuska ah ku soo laabtay, mar isaga siiyey icon ah Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, oo wuxuu isugu yeedhay Ugresha. Ka dib markii in, ku amartay in uu amiirka helay kaniisad ku taal sharaf of St. Nicholas, oo ilaa maantadan la joogo helo boqolaal dad sodcaal ka soo adduunka oo dhan.

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in cathedral asalka ah waxaa la dhisay ka sameeyey qori. In la gubay si Khan Crimean ee 1521. dhismaha Stone muuqday badan ka dib, inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Vasiliya Velikogo.

Journey in image Xurmaysan

Nicholas Ugreshsky keniisad tan maalmood ee ugu horreeya samaynta ahaa on xuquuq gaar ah. Tusaale ahaan, Ivan Grozny gabi ahaanba isaga laga xoreeyay dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee canshuurta alaabta muhiimka ah ee guud ahaan Russia.

Taasi waa sababta addoommadiisii keniisad inta badan u jeestay inaan boqor u deeqsi ah caawimaad. Maalin maalmaha ka mid waxay weyddiiyeen Ivana Groznogo si loo soo celiyo image ugu Reebay Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, taas oo la siiyey Dmitriyu Donskomu ka hor dagaalka ku jira. Emaraadka boqorka, icon loo diray in ay Moscow. image ayaa ahaa Vyatka, Kama iyo Moscow. Soo Celinta ku lug Macarius weli ah. Marka la dhameeyo of shuqullada icon la dib u soo diray inuu guri keniisad ah, oo ay nuqul sax ah hayo caasimada.

Ugresha wakhtiyada

Smoot for Russia noqon wakhti decadence, wareer, hubaal la'aan ku saabsan mustaqbalka. Waagaas noqdo lzhetsarey magan Ugresha iyo qiyaas - Falsdmitry 1 dhuunto cadho Boris Godunova; Tushino tuug iyo Marina Mniszek, taas oo ku dhawaaqday kii dhaxalka keliya ee ninkeeda Ruush.

Inta lagu guda jiro waxqabadka Polish Nicholas Ugreshsky stauropegic keniisad waa meel of ururinta maleeshiyada dadka hogaaminayo Minin iyo Pozharsky.

Sayidka, Time ee rabshado ahaa muddo imtixaanka keniisad Ugreshskaya, taas oo inta badan soo gaaray boob xitaa naftooda ka maleeshiyada Ruush ah.

Romanov guri ammaan iyo Ugresha

Marka boqorka kowaad ee guri ammaan Romanov ah, Mikhail, loo doortay in uu carshiga in 1613, keniisad magoolay stage. Intii ay boqortooyada gooyo booqday Hooyga kuwa 9 jeer, inta badan maalinta iidda Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. ka cashuuraha kastamka ganacsiga, lahaanshaha kalluumaysiga Nizhny Novgorod dhaafitaan: keniisad The, inuu noqdo magan ruuxi waayo, boqorku wuxuu isaga ka helay mudnaanta kala duwan. Inta lagu guda jiro boqornimadiisa, Michael siiyey keniisad ka badan hadiyado, si xoog leh gacan ka ay barwaaqo. Oo isna dhalay, Aleksey Tishayshy, ayaa sidoo kale sii wada dhaqankii aabbihiis, socday socodka guga Ugresha iyo haddii kale daryeelka guri keniisad ah.

xilliyada adag

muddo keniisad hoos u dhacdaa dhamaadka 17 - bilowgii qarnigii 18aad. Tani waa markii a by boqornimadii Peter I. Emperor calaamadeeyay ayaa muddo dheer illowday dhaqanka awowayaashood, kuwaasoo aan, Oo wuxuu ku dhuuntaa meel of meeluu dambiilayaasha iyo Cadaab. Synod ee muuqaalka kore ee saameyn xun ku state of Macaabidda Yuhuud ah, oo ay ku jiraan guri keniisad Ugreshskaya. Tagay oo aan daryeel boqorka, oo waxaa si weyn u ka maqan - tirada suufiyadoodii hoos u, iyo ku cusub arday inta badan samayn ilowdo. By bartamihii 18-qarnigii waxay bilaabeen inay meel Ugresha waalan iyo dadka qaba itaaldarrida jirka iyo dhaawacyada. kaxeynayo Temple of keniisad galay burbur ku dhacay, iyo lacag, waayo, dib u soo celinta ee ay ugu yaraan loo qoondeeyey. Gaar ahaan adag tahay keniisad ahaa inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Empress Catherine aan, kaas oo edeb secularization dalalka monastic. jawi ruuxi Guud ee Ugresha ka xun, ee dhameeya by isbedelka badan ee Madaxdannadii, qaar ka mid ah kuwaas oo ku cadeynayaan intii uu Dowladda. Waxa ay u muuqatay in aan waxba ka caawin kara nooleeyo Hooyga Xurmaysan, hore ku salaysan codsi ka yimid Nikolaya Chudotvortsa ...

Like Phoenix a

Uu nooleenta keniisad St. Nicholas Ugreshsky Stauropegial bilaabay in ay 30meeyada ee qarnigii 19aad, ka dib markii magacaabidda Raktarka Ignatius Brianchaninov danbe canonized. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in uusan dhab ahaantii ay bilaabaan in ay u horseedi Ugresha, Ignatius si dhab ah saameyn ku yeelan kartaa in ay wax sii iyo soo kabashada ruuxiga ah. On uu soo jeediyo, Abbot ee keniisad uu noqdo Hilary. Maaddaama ay shuqulkiisa firfircoon nolosha ruuxiga ah bilaabay inuu soo nooleeyo. Hilary ahaa u hogaansanaanta taxadir in Jaartarka iyo suufiyadoodii qofku ku kordhiyay tirada illaa 20 qof. Intii uu keniisad Dowladda helay a lehna yar, lacag caddaan ah oo la ballaadhiyey waseeqeeyay Church, dhameystirtay guryaha qaarkood.

Inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Hilary ahaa runtii faa'iido. Ka dib markii uu dhintay ka dhacay Abbot Pimen, kuwaas oo sii shaqada taliyaha daahay. St. Pimen awooday in la furo iskuulka convent ah ee carruurta soo ridayeen. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, Abbot abaabulay gayiga almshouse Ugresha, kaas oo dhaawaca ka soo dagaalka. Ilaa bilowgii kacaanka ee 1918 ee keniisad soo dareeray nolol xasilloon oo wuxuu qiyaasay.

isbedel imtixaanka

Sida badan Ruush Orthodox kaxeynayo Ugresha keniisad in Dzerzhinsk waxaa la xiray, xitaa ka dib markii isku day badan oo ay ku Abbot Macarius iyo bahda wuxuu joogay mooyee. In ay meel la dhisay hoy u ah dadka bilaa guryaha ah. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka waxaa lagama maarmaan ahayd inuu noobiyad dawan ee Nicholas, taas oo uu noqon karaa dhibic tixraac u wanaagsan diyaaradaha Nazi dumisaan. In 80 sano gayiga Ugresha furay cudurada xubnaha taranka Clinic, kaas oo la liquidated 1990. Dhawr bilood ka dib, bishii December, waxaa looga dhigay kan ugu horreeya sano adeegga maalinta iidda Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Laga soo bilaabo in uu bilaabo dhalashadii labaad ah oo adag Orthodox ah.

Tour ee keniisad ah

Waan ogahay taariikhda hodanka ah ee guri keniisad ah, ee GEMS dhabta ah iyo qalcaddayda ruuxiga ah ee dadka u arkaysid indhaha laab xiiso leh.

On dhulka ee guri keniisad ah waxaa jira 13 macbudyo iyo in ka badan 20 dhismayaasha dheeraad ah - .. munaaradaha The, chapels, munaarado, iwm bilow safar ku noqon kara qaabka dhexe - Cathedral isbeddelid sida ku jirta. macbudka kufaraxsanahay la domes 5 waa tusaale ka mid ah naqshadda dhismaha ee qarnigii 19aad. Waxa uu si gaar ah u dhisay guuradii 500aad ee keniisad ah. Taasi waxa ay ku hayaa Mala'igtu Ugresha keniisad ee St. Pimen iyo image quduuska Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira replica ah icon ee Hooyada Fedorov Ilaah, oo taageero ka taas oo hooyooyinka miciinka iyo dumar kuwaas oo isku diyaarinaya in ay ka baxaan.

St. Nicholas Cathedral - waa qayb ka ugu da'da weyn ee kakan oo dhan Orthodox la xiriira qarnigii 14aad. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in ay meel ahaa kaniisadda alwaax, ka dhisay sharaf of Nikolaya Chudotvortsa Prince Dmitriem Donskim. muuqaalka kore ee dhismayaasha dhagax la xiriira dabka, kaas oo gubay cathedral asalka ah. Haddaba macbudka tani waa qayb ka mid ah geedka iskutallaabta on taas oo Iisus Hristos iskutallaabta lagu qodbay. Waxa kale oo aad ka hor icon Nikolaya Chudotvortsa ku baryayaaye kartaa liiska, ka dhigi badan oo ah mucjisooyinka.

Malo Cathedral, kuna waari dhexdeeda ay qaadiddiisa, kaydiya hannaanka awood quduuska ah. In macbudka this, waxaad ku dhejin kartaa in hadhaagii incorrupt of Panteleimon, awood u leh inay la bogsiiyo xanuun jirka iyo ruuxi ah iyada oo ay baryadii dadka; Sergiya Radonezhskogo, ka caawiyay in ay ka shaqeeyaan iyo wax ka barato oo dhan dayada wanaagsan; Matrona duceeyey Hooyo, sii wadaan in ay caawiyaan dadka ka dib markii ay soo afjaridda uu dumo, Simecoon Verkhotursk iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

Inkastoo at keniisad ah, xaqiiji inaad booqato Cathedral ee "All dhibaataysan". Waxaad ku baran kartaa in 5 domes ku yaalla saqafka teendhada. Markii hore, waxaa lagu hayaa qadiimiga icon ah oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah iyo Virgin ee barakaysan, kuwaas oo, nasiib daro, ma aysan ku noolaan ilaa maantadan la joogo, sida in 20 ka macbudka boobay oo la xiray.

Gudbaynaa cathedral this weheliyaan dayrka dhaqaale, oo aad naftaada ka heli doontaa oo u dhow kaniisaddii ugu, ka dhisay sharaf of Our Lady of Kazan. adag A yar oo 5 domes afjaridda, iskutallaabtiisana openwork la qotomiyey ee qarnigii 19aad on lacag ah lasiman. Just sida kiniisadaha kale, waxaa la baabbi'iyey, ka dibna dhiso kaliya ee hore 2000.

Waxa intaa dheer in kaxeynayo waaweyn, Ugreshsky keniisad xajiya derbiyadeeda iyo dhismayaasha yar sida goobta cibaadaysiga oo lagu sharfayo Nikolaya Chudotvortsa iyo Hooyo Ilaah gudahood. Oo aan ka fogayn balli keniisad iyo Cathedral ah, taas oo la dhisay in sharaf of St. Pimen, waa goobta cibaadaysiga ah Xaraaradda ah. qaab-dhismeedka waxaa la dhisay 2000 hore on fikradda ah mid ka mid ah suufiyadoodii ee keniisad ah. cibaadaysiga waxa la dhisay qaab jir Ruush. Waxay ku taalaa on buuraha yar oo u taagan Golgota - meeshii Ciise dhibaatada. Inside cibaadaysiga waa karoos oo dhagax cad, garabaka allabari weyn oo ah Badbaadiyeheenna ah.

Cathedral ee St. Pimen, oo ku yaalla meel u dhow balli, oo aad u la mid ah macbudka caanka ah ee shafeeco on Nerl ah - qubbad dahabka taliso derbiyada dhagax cad, qurux badan in ay darnaanta.

Sidoo kale waxaa soohdinta reer keniisad ku yaal Peter iyo Paul Church, derbiga Falastiiniyiinta iyo tas-hiilaadka kale.

Sidee si aad u hesho in ay keniisad ah

Haddii aad xiisaynayso ee taariikhda Ugresha oo aad rabto in aad dareento in nolosha keniisad ah, waxa ay mareen baaritaan daran waqtiga, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah inuu halkaan yimaado. Ugreshskaya Hoygiisuna yahay Dzerzhinsky, gobolka Moscow. Si aad u hesho si adag u xagjir ah waxay noqon kartaa sida soo socota :. From metro Kuzminki by baska aad gaari kartid magaalada kaliya 20 daqiiqo, iyo waxaad heli doontaa Ugresha keniisad. Sidee in ay halkaas ka heli, hadda aad u ogaato. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaad booqan kartaa on Sunday ama adeegyada fasaxa, sida patronal iidda Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

doorka Ugresh of keniisad ah nolosha casriga ah Russia

set ee imtixaanada kari waayeen in ay jebiyaan ruuxiga ah iska caabin Ugresh wuxuu joogay. Wakhtiyada hoos iyo barwaaqo aan hore loo arag, burburka sheer iyo soo kabashada dheeraad ah oo qaddar-xidhkii Ugresha. In Millennium cusub Ugresha keniisad sii wadaan in ay ka ciyaaraan door weyn nolosha Orthodox ee dalkeenna. Wadaad Kirill qudhiisu unspeakably farxi iimaan qoto dheer oo dadka, kaas oo arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee monastic galay dhismaha macbudka qurux badan in Dzerzhinsk jeestay. Ugresha keniisad ahaa xarun dhabta ah ruuxiga ah iyo waxbarasho ee Moscow. Tani waa caddaynta dalka reer museum macbudka. Tusaale ahaan, kuwa ku mashquulsan yihiin dhaqanka Orthodox ama taariikhda Kaniisadda Orthodox Ruush, booqan kartaa a sarreeyey-museum, kaas oo ku yaala badan oo ka mid ah maacuunta kaniisadda iyo qadiimiga. Halkan waxa aad ka arki kartaa astaanta jir in mushaaraadka dahab qufilan, Injiil in cover a lacag ah, iyo xataa lacagta birta ah times of Baydka rus. soo bandhigaa ayaa la soo ururiyay iyada oo loo marayo zhertovatelyam. Tusaale ahaan, Ugreshsky keniisad helaan yaabaa ururinta gaar ah ka go'an in ay qoyska reer Nicholas II, ka canonized. The Qurub ururiyay macno - buugaagta iyo sawiro, sets iyo astaamo - waa mucjisooyin in keniisad ka yimid. museum Tani furay inay xajka.

fasaxyada keniisad weyn

Like adag wax Orthodox, Cherubin - keniisad Ugreshsky in Dzerzhinsk maamuusaan, xusuusta reer badan oo quduusiin ah ee adeegyada maalin iyo liturgies Sunday. Laakiinse waa inaan maalmihii ugu muhiimsan ee soo socda waxaa loo arkaa in ay iyaga ka mid ahaan:

• Xasuusta Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.
• Leyliga "ah oo warwareega ah", "All dhibaataysan", "la Fidneeyey", "Blachernae."
• xusuustiisu Basil ee Confessor, Daaweeyaha Panteleimon, Sergiya Radonezhskogo, St. Mary ee Masar, iyo kuwa kale.
• Isbeddelid Rabbiga, loosoo iyo laba iyo toban kale oo diyaafadaha weyn.

dadka glubokoveruyuschim Orthodox waa inay booqdaan Ugresha keniisad. Photos in aad samayn karto halka derbiyadeeda ku saabsan, idinkoo xusuusanaya quruxda dhabta ah ee dhismaha haybad. Ugresha u baahan tahay inaad shakhsi ahaan u arkaan, taabashada sheekooyinka miir dahsoon Russia, dareemo, jawiga of rabaani ah, si ay u tukadaan ka hor icon ee mucjisada ah iyo Yuhuda ee Mala'igtu quduusiinta. Keniisad - tixraac caafimaad ruuxi ah, sidaasi darteed mar walba la doonayo in ay soo booqdaan dad ka faa'iidaysan oo kaliya. Oo ha keniisad ee St. Nicholas noqon doonaa magangal iyo badbaado ruuxi ah, meel aad ilowdo karo oo ku saabsan ka walwal adduunyo iyo dhibaatooyin.