Dheddig St. Iver keniisad (Rostov-on-Don) iyo story

In qarnigii XX hore ee baananka webiga Temernik dhow magaalada Rostov-on-Don waxaa la aasaasay convent a, wuxuu noqday in waqti gaaban mid ka mid ah xarumaha ugu weyn ee ruuxiga ah ee gobolka. Waxa uu ku Qaddarray silco oo dhan wuu asturi, in ku dhacay geedihii Asheeraah Orthodox sannadaha dadka caasiya, iyo ugu dambeyntii soo noolaaday nolosha monastic dhoocil derbiyadeeda gudahood. isaga ku saabsan sheekada.

Gift baayacmushtariga taqi ah

In 1903, baayacmushtari qani ku ah Sheeko Rostov Samuel Fedorov Ekaterinoslavskoy dalkii badan ugu deeqay, waa meel u dhow magaalada Nakhchivan. Waxaa loogu tala galay si loo abuuro oonay haweenka monastic.

Sokay keentay in hadiyad deeqsi noocan oo kale ah, oo ayan ku jirin daryeelka badbaadinta naftiisa, iyo weli inuu doonayo inuu ka tago oo uu dunida aan micne lahayn gabadh lix iyo toban iyo weligiis xidhay keniisad ah. Warqad taas oo Rostov-on-Don Sheeko ka, ku tilmaamayaa in ay Synod Quduuska ah, raadineysaa ogolaansho ay furitaanka.

Bilow ee dhismaha keniisad ah

Isla sanadkaas, ka dib markii fulinta oo dhan kaluumaysiga sharci, Hooyga mustaqbalka heshay aqoonsi rasmi ah, oo waxay bilaabeen dhismaha. Lama oga in gabadhiisa baayacmushtarka ku socotay ah ee ku gabyeen inuu doonayo inuu ilxidhka ka qaado, ama maskaxdiisa, farxad guursaday bedelay, ka farxisay imannin doortay badan, laakiin tii dhaddigna St. Iver keniisad (Rostov-on-Don), oo ku salaysan lacag papashiny bilaabay si uu u jiro.

Dadka uu markii hore ahaa loo yaqaan Fedorov, sokay ka mid ah magacyada, maal dhismaha. Si ay credit, waxaa in la ogaadaa in, sii, oo ah ganacsade dhisay guri keniisad a gayiga kiniisadda horta dhagax, anigoo goor dhow goobta cibaadaysiga alwaax ugu horeysay ee ka taagay, oo wuxuu ku amray isaga liiska la icon mucjiso ah Hooyada guulo Ilaah, kaas oo waxuu ka magaceedii wuxuu joogay.

Nolosha keniisad ee sano ka hor Kacaanka

Dheddig St. Iver keniisad (Rostov-on-Don) si degdeg ah u koray, iyo 1905 waxa tiriyey konton gabdhood oo walaalahood ahaa, hogaaminayo abbess abbess Daahir Riyaale. deeqsinimada ee baayacmushtariga oo Fedorov noqday tusaale wanaagsan u deeq-bixiyeyaasha kale, miisaaniyadda, kuwaasi oo ay ka taagay tiro ka mid ah dhismayaasha, oo ay ku jiraan guriga Abbot iyo unugyada walaashiis.

dhacdo A weyn ee nolosha keniisad ka dhacay August 1914 markii, ka safar si Caucasus ku noqdeen, oo uu ku soo booqday by Nicholas Emperor ee II iyo wiilkiisa iyo kii dhaxalka lahaa carshiga Tsarevich Alexei. Going hoos ku dedan oo macbudka dhameystiray dhawaan, waxay u sujuuday ay Asheeraah ugu weyn, iyo difaacay liturgia Ilaahnimadu ay.

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, ee walaalahaa, keniisad galay fal samafal Christian run. Waxay la geeyay waxbarashada gabdhaha agoonta ah ka qabsadeen Poland keenay. In keniisad ay ahaayeen kuwa aan ku hareereysan kaliya oo ay dugaal iyo daryeelka, laakiin sidoo kale fursad u helay inaan dugsiga aadaan. Waxay halkaas jooga ilaa ay horraanta labaataneeyada.

keniisad The, beddelay selhozarteli

The dhacdooyin aad u waaweyn in xaaqan Russia ee 1917, in guud ahaanteed, oo ku dhuftay qof dumar ah St. Iver keniisad (Rostov-on-Don). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inay xigmadda uu abbess abbess Daahir Riyaale mahad, keniisad ahaa awoodaan si ay u noolaadaan for ah oo ku saabsan toban sano kale. Uu bulshada diinta waxaa ka diiwaan gashan sida walaalo selhozarteli, iyo waxa uu iyada ku badbaado ka xiritaanka degdeg ah.

In sano kuwa ka sooro of keniisad ka bilaabay dhaqdhaqaaq dhaqaale oo ballaadhan. Kar ah ay dabiicadda (inta badan sooro ka soo qoysaska soo ridayeen yimid), waxay la furay waqti gaaban at a xoolaha iyo digaagga yard, xasho ah, apiary ah iyo abuuray beero la furay, sida kuwaas oo aan ku jiray xaafadda. Si aad u top off, waxaan ka dhigay dam ah, halkaas oo kalluunka la rijeynaya oo beer buu ka beeray Rose ah.

Years of gudcurka ruuxi ah oo cidla

dhamaadka dhaqaalaha this barwaaqo yimid 1929. In Duke of xilli ciyaareed kale oo gobolka ka dhan ah diinta, haweenka St. Iver keniisad (Rostov-on-Don) ayaa la xidhay. Sisters kor u qarxay, oo ay abbess, iyo dhowr kaaliyayaasha soo socda isku dayay, oo lagu xukumay lix sano ee ku jira xerooyinka, u soo diray inuu Siberia.

All keniisad beer, sannad ka sannad si ay u abuuraan gacmaha sooro uu, Waxaa la wada baabbi'iyey, oo waqti gaaban aagga mar ku nasanayay keniisad gelin badan oo bannaan baxda leh haramaha, dhexe kuwaas oo istaagay macbudka nasiib tegey, wax garad domes iyo munaarado dawan jeestay.

Nooleenta burburiyey geedihii Asheeraah

In ku tiris ah daahay dalka helay hawl-wadeeno, isbedelka cusub daafigaw, iyo Rostov-on-Don Sheeko ka codsaday madaxda dowladda la codsi ku saabsan soo laabashada gayiga keniisad iyo iyada lagu hayaa in dayactirka dhismayaasha kaniisadda.

Marka, ugu dambeyntii, ka dib markii arrin dheer maamul wanaagsan xalin, iyo burburiyey Asheeraah si Church soo noqday, waxay bilaabeen geedi socodka ee ay dib u soo kabashada. By 1996, markii madaxa keniisad waa la dhigay Abbess Rachel (Kovalev) dhammeystirtay shaqada ugu weyn ee dib u dhiska.

Waxa uu gooni uga dhigay carshiga dabaqa dhulka macbudka ah, iyo waxa ay dib u bilaabay adeegga. Iyada oo agaa of prioress cusub ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey dib u dhiska dhismaha oo dhan, oo soo qabtay iyadii meel ay meesha quduuska ah ugu weyn - icon Iver oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah.

Description icon

image Quduuska kaydiyaa Rostov-on-Don waxaa ku qoran liiska la icon mucjiso ku yaal Athos oo ku taariikhaysan qarnigii XI-XII. Dhaleeceyn u yeelaan nooc ka mid ah astaanta Marian, gudbiyo sida Hodegetria, taas oo ka dhigan tahay Greek turjumay Putevoditelnitsa. Virgin Mary la Infant Ciise waxaa lagu sawiray fadhiya iyada dhabtaada. waxa isagoo gacantiisa bidix kula, xaq Waxay farta ku fiiqay inuu jidka keliya oo keenta in nolosha weligeed ah. Xaaladdan oo kale, Wiilka weligeed ah gacanta midig, Her taagmi in tilmaam barakada.