Toyota Town Ace ( "Toyota Town Ice"): description, photos, xogta farsamada

"Toyota Town Ice" - ka badan oo kaliya minivan qoyska ka mid ah. Tani "xidhmooyin gaaban" waxay leedahay taariikh hodan ah oo waa, in fact, nidaamka gaadiidka dhan. Waxaa loogu talagalay Marar badan, ka gaadiidka rakaabka iyo safarka long-distance leh qoyska oo dhan ay xamuul yar oo dheeraad ah. Iyo in xaqiiqda - waa minivan size-full class baabuur abuuray qaabka jir ah oo lagu heli karaa Japan suuqa gudaha tan iyo dabayaaqadii 70 ee bartamihii 90-mada ay qarnigii la soo dhaafay.

Sheekada oo ah model ah

First "Toyota" tusay dhagaystayaasha "Town Ice" ee October 1976. Laba sano ka dib wuxuu arkay iftiinkii of version a casri ah oo raaxo ah minivan toddoba kursiga. erayga dheeraad ah "Ice» (Ace in Ingiriisi) ee horyaalka ee baabuurka ayaa laga dhaxlaa gaari ku dayacan is haysta saaray 50-60s ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay. Gawaadhida loo yaqaan "ToyoAys» (ToyoAce).

feature A ee kala duwan ee ka "ToyoAys" ayaa isku halaynta sare iyo permeability wanaagsan, kaas oo sidoo kale dhaxlay minivan.

The isbedel ugu horeysay

The restyling "Town Ice" marka hore la soo saaray sannadkii 1985. Markaasuu wuxuu arkay iftiinkii of model ah CR30 jidhka cusub. Laakiin in gaariga waxqabadka waxaa soo saartaa oo keliya ilaa iyo 1993, markii uu mar kale dib u magacaabay.

model cusub ayaa CR31 index jirka ah. kala duwanaansho waxa uu ku noolaa tan iyo ka yar - 3 sano keliya, ka dib markii taas oo la joojiyey. In meel of jir ah "Ice" wanaagsan yimid "Ice Town Toyota Nuux" iyo "Toyota Vox".

Features of qaab-dhismeedka minivan ah

Vehicle kala duwanaayeen xaqiiqada ah in dabeecadihiisa dhismaha la mid ah tiro badan oo ah dhismaha off-road yihiin. The eed gaariga adeegay sidii jir ah, kaas oo si toos ah ayaa loo daro jidhka. Nooca isticmaalka qaab dhismeedka - sallaan.

In dhismaha this, wax badan oo ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka, waxaa lagu siiyo rigidity jidhka, iyo ammaanka soo hagaagay haddii shil dhaco iyo miisaan design guud ahaan in la siiyo xarunta hooseeyo ee cuf. Faa'iidada dambe ayaa loo ogol yahay ma aha oo kaliya in ay kor u dhex, laakiin sidoo kale si loo hagaajiyo gacanta marka cornering. Waxa kale oo xusid mudan in ay jiraan laba nooc oo gaariga - drive wheel gadaal iyo dhan-wheel drive.

engine

Muuqaal kale oo ka mid ah dhismaha ahayd meeshii engine ah. "Town Ice" soo saaray si gaar ah ka khariidad bartamihii engine-ka, taas oo ah qayb adag helitaanka engine ah. In si ay u ilaaliyaan, waxaa lagama maarmaan ahayd in la furo ukunteeda ku gaar ah, kaas oo uu ku yaal qol rakaabka ka yar kursiga hore ee rakaabka. net yar ayaa sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa xaqiiqada ah in waxa aan ahaa hoos jidhka sabab u ah awooda xadidan meel weyn iyo, sida, mashiin awood badan.

Laakiin taasi ma aysan joogsan, sababtoo ah kala duwan ee engine oo dhan waxaa si fiican u ogol yahay in ay si buuxda ula hawlaha wax la qabsadaan, ka safarada si caddaalad ah oo degdeg ah oo ku saabsan wadooyinka iyo sidoo kale-sallax in daqiiqado kuwii markii aan lahaa Salaax ciidda kasta trundnoprohodimuyu. "Town Ice" qalabeeyey laba khadadka ee matoorada (baatrool iyo naaftada) muda ah 1.8 si 2.2 litir. matoorada Diesel, markeeda, ay dhici karto inay turbocharger ah si loo wanaajiyo.

gudbinta

Ayadoon sida engine la qalabeeyey baabuur, waxaad ka heli kartaa buuga shan xawaaraha ama la isugu gudbiyo si toos ah. Gaar ahaan dadka ku dhex caan ah oo u riyaaqay oo dhan-wheel version drive ee minivan ah, sida codsatay in ay nidaamka kuu ogolaanaya in aad u qaybiyaan Xuddunta dhexeeya oo ulahooda wareejiya, ma aha mid ka mid ah loo isticmaalo ee vnedorozhnikak "dhab ah" sida "Suzuki Escudo" iyo "Isadzu Trooper" kala duwan.

All-wheel beddelid drive ku qalabeysan yahay kiiska kala iibsiga marsho, kaas oo kuu ogolaanaya in aad ku xidhi dariiq dhexaad hore "Town Ice" nooca waqti-dhiman, taas oo macnaheedu yahay maqnaanshaha kala duwan xarun ay dhacdo in suuqa kala iibsiga la isugu gudbiyo hoose. Iyada oo nidaamka this on waddooyinka guri aad u safri kartaa on drive wheel gadaal iyo buuxa ku shaqeeya oo kaliya meelaha ay cross adag iyo u isticmaali xawaare aan ka badnayn 50 km / h on dusha, kaasoo u ogolaanaya wareejin wheel. Sidaa darteed, si loo badbaadiyo shidaalka ee xarunta wheel hore ayaa waxa loogu yeero "xarumihii", ie, freewheel. Si aad u soo jeedin on 4WD lahaa gacanta jeedin ah "xarumihii" meel gaar ah, ka dibna dooro hab ku haboon ee hawlgalka kiiska kala iibsiga.

raaxada baabuur

Minivan waxaa soo saaray in goo xamuulka iyo kuwa rakaabka ah. final waxaa ka soo qeyb si fiican u diyaarin gudaha iyo set badan oo fursado ah, kuwaas oo loogu talagalay inay siiso jawi raaxo rakaabka. In "Town Ice" (oo goor danbe "Town Ays Nuux") ka qayb-galay salon ku bedeli la kuraasta diyaarin lahaa saddex saf, iyo qaboojiyaha isku tallaalidda a, wada shaqaynaya oo leh labo kululeeyayaasha, si aad u isticmaali kartaa si gooni gooni ah loogu talagalay qol iyo qol. Heerarka kala duwan goo arkay dhowr kala duwanaansho of godobihii: 2 oo isku xiga "Mun RUF" 6 adag nidaamka "SkayRuf".

Sidoo kale, shutters gudaha minivan ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey iyadoo buugan ama korontada drive, kuna waari dhexdeeda cutubkan la kala saari karaan qaybta dhexe ee qol danbe loogu talagalay rakaab ah '. Marka dulsaar Fudud ee hore ku fulin karo rakibo ee qaboojiyaha, kaas oo la dhisay in si toos ah in nidaamka gaadiidka qaboojiyaha.

ganaax baabuur

Waxa intaa dheer in qol ka qaadan kartaa daryeelka raaxo guud. Tusaale ahaan, caadadii sameeyo iyo rakibi absorbers lama filaan gaar ah qallafsanaan hagaajin karo, kaas oo la nidaamiyo elektaroonig ah. Nidaamkan jiray laba nooc: waxkabadal leh raqiis ah waxaa si toos ah habaysaa ciidanka Esplanaden oo ku salaysan tiro ka mid ah oo xuduudaheedu, laakiin in qaabeynta ee qaaliga ah gacanta laga beddeli karaa ka rigidity cab ah.

Faa'iidada oo muuqda oo ah "Town Ice", kuwaas oo sawir weli socdaan ee expanses Internetka ee u tiro badan, wuxuu ahaa isticmaalka shidaalka yar ay sabab u tahay mugga yar oo engine ah, iyo hababka gaarka ah ee u ogolaanaysa in la yareeyo isticmaalka. Celceliska dhaxaysey 8 ilaa 11 litir "boqol" xitaa la embodiments matoorada shidaal. Dabcan, kala hadal ah oo ku saabsan dhaqdhaqaaqa sare muhiim ma aha in, tan iyo xawaaraha "ilmaha" ugu badnaan - kaliya 135 km / h, laakiin waxa ay dareemaan kalsooni aad wadada at 100-105 km / h.

Dabcan, waxa aan ahaa oo aan duleella u yar, in kasta oo ay diiradda on raaxada, qol waa arrin buuq marka aad wadid gaari xawaare sare. Sidoo kale xusid mudan tahay, in kala duwanaanta in engine a naaftada gudaha sari ee ma load on dambe waa u nugul in ay lumiyaan jar dariiq dhexaad gadaal on meelaha qoyan iyo natiijada ka, si ay inaga fakadaan. wadayaasha badan ayaa ka cawday oo ku saabsan kuraasta raaxo iyo dhulka aan joogto ahayn, daciifin aragga si toos ah hore ee soo go'ay gaariga, taasoo sii adkeyneysa dhigto. Laakiin ayna duleella oo dhan ma dareemaan ku saabsan asalka ah oo ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka ka mid ah "Town Ice". nuqulo Individual gaariga ayaa weli si daacad ah sii wadaan in ay u adeegaan sayidkooda.