Sidee kiiska kala iibsiga?

sanduuqa Transfer (ama razdatka) - waa qayb muhiim ah oo kasta gaari drive wheel. Its shaqada waa in la qaybiyo Xuddunta (halkan BM) weheliyaan faasas mishiinka, iyo sidoo kale in ay taasi kor u marka safraya off-road ama waddo.

sanduuqa kala iibsiga ayaa heshiis soo socda:

- taasoo keentay qodaa gudbiya Xuddunta (halkan, CM) ee gear ah, kartoonka dawada ah,

- faraqa u dhexeeya dariiq dhexaad waxaa loo baahan yahay qaybinta golaha u dhexeeya labada faasas,

- farsamo xanibeen faraqa u dhexeeya oo ulahooda wareejiya, waxay bixisaa hore a xiriir xoog iyo ulo danbe. Joojinta waxaa lagu fuliyaa gacanta ama si toos ah;

- silsilad kala iibsiga (ama ilig), fallaadhihii drive dariiq dhexaad gadaal iyo hore, gudbinta yaraynaysaa.

Loo xaqiiqsado culayska ka buuxa hab drive mashiinka-wheel la isticmaalo, qufulka faraqa u dhexeeya dariiq dhexaad, in uu yahay, qayb ahaan ama gebi u xiraan. hababka casriga ah ee qufulka automatic kala duwan ee xarunta - xajin khilaaf multi-saxan, faraqa u warqada kooban iyo xigay viscous.

Viskomufta (magac kale - xigay viscous) - taasi waa aalad ugu jaban oo fudud. Its hawlgalka ku salaysan yahay muuqaalka kore ee element ku furid a at a faasas farqiga xawaare qaarkood. kiiska Transfer inta badan ku qalabeysan yahay xigay viscous.

A duwanaanshaha kooban-warqada waa qaab gaar ah oo ka kooban qalabka dixiri - wadidda iyo kexeeyey. Joojinta noqdo suurto gal ah ay sabab u tahay khilaaf ah ee marsho dixiri. Tan iyo markii ay sida xoogga xadka kala duwan ah, waxa aanu isticmaali off-road.

The xajin khilaaf multi-saxan u qaybisay dhexeeya faasas CM ee ku tiirsanaanta xaaladaha dibadda. In CM this qaybiyaa on dhidibka taas oo uu leeyahay jar ugu fiican. Si loo hubiyo hawlgal kiiska sida beeca xajin waxaa lagu qalabeeyaa karaa leewarka a Haydarooliga ama korontada iyo maareynta nidaamka korontada.

Qufulka qasbay (ama buuga) ayaa suuragal ah keliya iyadoo la kaashanayo darawalka. Xaaladdan oo kale, drive a Haydarooliga, korontada ama farsamo.

shaqo kala iibsiga Chain waa in lagu wareejiyo CM ee bogga hore ee dhidibka mishiinka. Waxaa ka mid ah kaxaynayso iyo baabuur-wadidda giraangiraha baxbaxsan, iyo silsilad drive ah. Halkii silsilad, sanduuqa kala iibsiga ku qalabaysan laga yaabaa in la gudbiyo a marsho cylindrical. On mashiinada casriga drivedown eg marsho ah Planetary.

On gaadiidka qaar ka mid ah nidaamka 4x4 ah, waxaa suurtagal ah in ay ku xidhmaan buugan hore-wheel drive ah (tusaale ahaan, ku wareejin UAZ kiiska). naqshado qaarkood waxay leeyihiin nidaam drive go'an leh awood uu ku gab dariiq dhexaad hore.

Qaybinta sanduuqa kartaa shaqeeyaan dhowr hababka: on dariiq dhexaad ka gadaal, labada mashiinada oo ulahooda wareejiya ka mid ahaa; labada buundooyinka shaqeeyaan qufulka kala duwan dariiq dhexaad; shaqada buundada Labada on hoos marsho at qufulka faraqa u ah; shaqeeyaan labada buundooyinka la kala auto-qufulka.

Mase hababka qaadataa meel by yahay ee buugiisa, biiro Rotary ama badhamada ee guddiga.