"Cawl": Injector engine ah. The faa'iidada iyo khasaaraha, sifooyinka farsamo ee Injector ah

Inta badan doorashada ee gaadiidka guryaha sida, sida "cawl", su'aasha soo baxdo oo ku saabsan doorashada ee engine. baabuur Tani dhigay matoorrada kala duwan. Asal ahaan, "cawl" socday matoorada Zavolzhskaya, laakiin sidoo kale waxaa jiray unugyada Ulyanovsk. Dhammaantood waxay leeyihiin nooc oo kala duwan oo cunto ah. Labadooduba isku duro iyo kaarburatoore lagu daydo. Sidaas daraaddeed, bal aynu eegno waxa u fiican gaariga "Gazel" engine ah - Injector ama carburetor.

Si kooban oo ku saabsan kala duwan engine ah

Sida aasaas u ah ee "cawl" adeegi jireen "Volga", unugga ugu horeysay amar buu lahaa oo kaliya ZMZ-402. Waxay ahayd carburetor engine 8-waalka 100 hooras. Practice muujinaysaa in load ugu badan ee engine ku riixdaan ton badh in aad bay u seegay. Bilowga eber, kuwaas oo sanadkii 2003, jiilka labaad ee "cawl" ayaa lagu rakibay ZMZ-406. Waxay ahayd engine a dheeraad ah la safeeyey, kaas oo diyaariyey awood dheeraad ah oo Xuddunta la mugga of 2.4 litir. Haddaba unit 16 ayaa heshiis waalka ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, nooca duray ma beddelmin. Wuxuu ku sii isla, kaarburatoore ah. Qaar ka mid ah la dul dhigo "cawl" 406 Injector. kordhiyo xoog, dabcan, si adag u dareemay. Sidoo kale la soco cutubkan sida ZMZ-405. Tani version casriyeeyay of motor ah 406-th. Warshadda Waxay leedahay Injector duro. Ku rid on the "cawl" engine Injector ZMZ-405 ka macquul ah. Ka dib oo dhan, iyo xoogga cutubkan - 152 xoogga faraska, jeer iyo badh ka weyn yahay kii motor 402-th. awoodda dhululubo A - 2.5 litir. Sidoo kale on cusub "cawl" iyo dhigay makiinado Ulyanovsk UMZ-4216 mugga a of 3 litir. unit waxay leedahay nidaamka duro shidaalka Injector ah. awoodda ugu badan waa 123 hooras. Waana mid ka, matoorada, kuwaas oo la kulmi UAZ off-road "Patriot" ah oo lagu daydo qaar ka mid ah "Hunter".

Feature carburetor

nidaamka korontada waxaa loo isticmaalaa in ay isku daraan hawada iyo shidaalka, oo waxay ku qeybinayay iyo qulquli gacanta. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, nidaamka oggolaanshaha noocaas ah ma aha ganacsi la heli karaa. Waxay muddo dheer bedelay Injector ah. feature A ee kala duwan ee nidaamka shidaalka carburetor ah - hab farsamo ee isku qasin shidaalka. Marxaladani waxay dhacdaa in qalab gaar ah. Waxaa lagu magacaabaa carburetor ah (Halkan magaca). Waxay leedahay laba kamaradaha la raacaan. Arintaan waxay ku xiran yihiin cirbad iyo falgalaan Diyaaradaha ee. Sida ay xeerarka deegaanka matoorrada sida waafaqsan Heerka "Euro-2". Tani waa mid ka mid ah sababaha ay nidaamyadan aan lagu rakibay on baabuurta tan iyo 2009.

pros carburetor

Faa'iidada ugu horeysay - waa adeeg qiimo jaban. Iyada oo qalabka nidaamka yaqaan in kasta oo baabuurka. Disassembly iyo reassembly of carburetor wuxuu noqon karaa mid ka yar hal saac. Intaa waxaa dheer, nidaamyada awoodeed ku haboon yihiin shidaal 76 falkaas. shuruudaha tayada shidaalka waa yar. Oo haddii dhaafiyay carburetor, wakhti kasta, waxaad u guuriso karo oo nadiif ah Diyaaradaha ee. Sida qaybo ka mid, waxaad ka heli kartaa xitaa hadda, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in si rasmi ah ma aha engine ku sari gudaha soo saaray muddo ku dhow 10 sano. Qiimaha hardware waa wax la aqbali karo.

darrada carburetor

Haddaba khasaaraha ka. Waxay ka sii badan intii pros yihiin. Sidaas daraaddeed, khasaare ugu horeysay - waa xasiloonida hooseeyo. Tani waa hawlgal jiilaalka run gaar ahaan. Marka aad inta badan ay maamulaan "qabanaysa in" shumaca. Cidleeyo waa in gacanta nidaaminaya (jirto a "dillaac"). Ka dib markii dabka kulaalaya carburetor bilaabmin si fiican u eegi shidaalka. nidaamka wuxuu u baahan yahay hagaajin soo noqnoqda. khasaare kale - waa in la sii daayo weyn ee CO. Maalmaha kulul, nidaamka sidoo kale ka dhigaysa laftiisa dareemay. Iyo khasaare ugu weyn - waa awood. Xataa in engine isla waxa ay noqon doontaa ugu yaraan 20 boqolkiiba ka yar. Qaado, tusaale ahaan, 406 th iyo motor th-soo-saarka Zavolzhsky 405. Farqiga u dhaxeeya - 42 hooras.

Injector

Haddaba si ay u sii hormartay nidaamka qaadashada. Maxaad haatan la dul dhigo "cawl" Injector engine? In nidaamka noocan oo kale ah wuxuu isticmaalayaa cirbad ah shidaalka electronic. Waxaa la soo baxay hab injectors (injectors). Shaqada ugu muhiimsan ee nidaamka isku mid. farsamo ayaa sidoo kale fuliya diyaarinta iyo quudinta shidaalka iyo hawada isku dhafan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in la barbardhigo carburetors, nidaamka oo dhan qaadataa halkan meel si toos ah by yahay ee korantada. unit Injector Gaarka ah (MCU) akhriya macluumaadka ka dareemayaal iyo gudbiya macluumaadkan si ay u kombiyuutarka. Arintaan ayaa durbaba siisa signalka injectors. Fiiro gaar ah in macluumaadka ka qayib kala duwan ee dareemayaal:

• Ceejinta.
• Camshaft.
• Lambda baaritaan.
• Cidleeyo.
• heerkulka Coolant.

Geedi socodka ah ee laga bilaabo engine ah waa la fuliyay la jeedo badh. Dejinta on the "cawl" Injector engine, ma waxaad la kulmi doonaan dhibaatooyin sida shumacyo armuu sabayn xawaaraha ama qaadashada hawada dheeraad ah. Haddaba, geeddi socodka oo dhan waxaa gacanta ku korantada.

Faa'iidooyinka Injector ah

Faa'iidada ugu horeysay - waa shaqo xasiloon oo ka suuroggalaan. Injector wuxuu ku shaqeeyaa hab automatic ah. Ma aha in aad si ay u maareeyaan "nuugid" ama qabsato Diyaaradaha ee. Waxay halkan ma tahay. Faa'iidada kale - waa isticmaalka shidaalka hooseeyo. The boqolkiiba tilmaame 20 ka yar in ee shidaalka matoorada lagu daydo. Oo dadkii oo dhammu, waayo, qiyaasta of ey isku meel la saxnimada sare. Electronics akhriya signalada ka tobanaan dareemayaal (aragto xataa conditioner hawada). oo lagu daray kale - saaxiibnimo sare deegaanka. saarayaasha Yurub waxay u wareegeen matoorada duro muddo ka badan 20 sano ka hor. Sidoo kale ogsoonow in motor this waxaa ka hawl yar in ay helaan dardar leh kaarburatoore la barbar dhigo. Sidaa awgeed, farqi in amar caynkan oo kale.

ceebaha

Tixgeli dhanka dambe ee qadaadiic ah. Sayidka, khasaare ugu horeysay - waa ogaanshaha adag oo injectors. Si aad u ogaato dhibaatada ayaa suuragal ah keliya iyadoo la kaashanayo of qalab gaar ah. Dayactir Injector ah si ay u fuliyaan mid aad u dhib badan. Waxaan u leeyihiin in ay adeeg gaar ah u tagaan. Sidoo kale ma jecli nidaamka shidaalka xun. Tirada Yar ee falkaas - 92, dhanka ah 72 ee carburetor ah.

Maxay noqon karaan waxa ka fiican?

Sidaas daraaddeed, maxaad dooran ee "cawl" engine - Injector ama carburetor? Ka dib markii la falanqeeyo faa'iidooyinka iyo khasaaraha labada cutub, waxaannu nimid garawsannay in ka badan xooggan iyo teknoolajiyada loo tixgeliyaa nidaam hore oo kale ah. Inkasta oo cudurka of injectors - waa arrin geedi socod murugsan, laakiin waxa ay gaari u baahan doontaa 5 ama xataa 10 sano oo kasta. Dhibaatooyinka carburetor dhacaan sida ugu toddobaadka ugu horreeya ee hawlgalka (gaar ahaan marka la isticmaalayo suuroggalaan xiriir).

gunaanad

"Cawl" - gawaarida ganacsiga, kuwaas oo ugu muhiimsan hawsha - "qabsadaan" qiimahooda ee muddada gaaban. Sidaa darteed, tayada ugu weyn ee gaariga this - waa isku halaynta iyo isticmaalka shidaalka hooseeyo. Iyadoo in sii fiican tahay at engine duritaanka 405th. Inkasta oo ay gubtay shidaal 20 boqolkiiba ka yar, waxa ay leedahay jar cajiib ah. Sidaa darteed, marka aad dooranayso motor a, waxa macno u lacag iyo iibsan casriga dheeraad ah, doorasho duritaanka. Isagu waxba i weyddiisan doonaa cudurka soo noqnoqda iyo dayactirka sida dhigooda carbureted.