Tiyaatarka Moscow Art Tiyaatarka magacaabay ka dib markii Gorky

Moscow Art Tiyaatarka magacaabay ka dib markii Gorky AM waxaa la aasaasay by shaqsiyad halyeeyga. asal ahaan waxay ahaayeen KS Stanislavsky iyo VI Nemirovich-Danchenko. Tani waa mid ka mid ah tiyaatarada ugu caansan iyo ugu wanaagsan ee Russia.

History of Tiyaatarka

Moscow Art Tiyaatarka magacaabay ka dib markii Maxim Gorky, kaas oo ku yaala photo lagu soo bandhigay warqad this, waxaa la aasaasay sanadkii 1898. KS Stanislavsky iyo VI Nemirovich-Danchenko go'aansaday in la abuuro uu masraxa u gaar ah, kuwaas oo barnaamijka lagu salayn lahaa mabaadi'da cusub. Waxay Radel for style cusub oo ku simaha, la'aanta ah ee pathos been ah, artificiality iyo Cajami ah ee nidaamka cusub ee qaab ka, ee fidinta iyo kobcinta ee waajihid ee saxnaanta u dhiska of ambabaxay ah. Hogaaminayo masraxa cusub VI Nemirovich-Danchenko (kuwaas oo qaatay in ka badan sida agaasimaha maamulka) iyo KS Stanislavsky, oo noqday agaasimaha sare. Hobollada Qaranka ayaa laga soo ururiyey ardayda of Vladimir Ivanovich iyo jilayaasha hiwaayadda, kuwaas oo ka qayb qaatay soo saarka ee Stanislavski.

waxqabadka hore ee tiyaatarka ka dhacay October 1898. Waxay ahayd musiibo "Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich" by Alexei Tolstoy. Isla sanadkaas Ciyaar ka mid ah "shimbir badeed The," Anton Chekhov. Tiyaatarka ee Stanislavsky iyo Nemirovich-Danchenko cusub, asalka, iyo dad badan oo isaga ku amaanay, laakiin waxaa jiray kuwo badan oo ah kuwa scolded. The 4 sano ee hore ee jiritaankeeda shirkadda ma lahayn ay dhismaha u gaar ah. Qaab ayaa la ciyaaray ee guryaha ijaarka ah te'atradii "Hermitage". Hall waxaa meel laga yaabaa a 815 daawadayaal. Mat waqtiga ma ahaa tiyaatarka gobolka iyo kaalmo dhaqaale ka gobolka ma helin, waxay ku xiran tahay inta qaab ay kasbadeen, oo lagu daray lacag ka isxigaan, aadnay kaas oo ahaa caanka Savva Morozov, kuwaas oo markii danbe la wareegay dhammaan arrimaha maaliyadda.

In ka 20 ee qarnigii 20-masraxa ayaa loo magacaabay Art Moscow Tiyaatarka oo waxaa lagu Qolol in taliyuhu uu tacliinta gobolka. Xilligan waxa ay aheyd wax adag, sababta oo ah halka ka shaqeeya mid ka mid ah qaab ah, KS Stanislavsky iyo VI Nemirovich-Danchenko, sababta oo ah khilaaf go'aansaday ilaa siin wada shaqeeyaan soo saarka, sida ay ahaan jireen. Sidaas darteed, Stanislavski qudhiisu wuxuu isu ka shaqeeya on soosaarid cusub saaro oo qaatay hawlo hogaamin agaasimayaasha dhalinyaro ah oo keliya. dagaalku dhammaadayna la xaqiiqada ah in 1934, Stanislavski tagay Art Moscow Tiyaatarka. Jilaaga caanka ah oo ah agaasimaha Oleg Yefremov madax Art Moscow Tiyaatarka goor dambe oo qarnigii 20aad. Marka waxay noqotay shirkad aad u weyn, iyo fanaaniin badan ma aha kuwo ku filan doorka. Tani waxay keentay in isku dhaca. tiyaatarka waxaa loo kala qaybiyay laba kooxood. Qayb ka mid ah fannaaniinta u soo baxeen inay O. Efremov oo loo magacaabay wakiil mat AP Chekhov. Iyo fanaaniinta kale waxaa ka mid ahaa in shirkadda of Tatiana Doronina oo joogay Moscow Art Tiyaatarka ee la odhan jiray ka dib markii M. Gorky. Oo ilaa maantadan la joogo waxaa jira, kuwaas oo laba tiyaatar oo kala duwan.

Maanta in uu waajihid uu leeyahay qaab waayo si isku mid ah dadka waaweyn iyo carruurta Gorky Moscow Art Tiyaatarka. halkan jilayaasha waa ugu ifka badan oo ugu kartida badan oo kaliya. ka mid ah tiro badan oo ah dadka haysta ee Artist Dadka Sharafta iyo ee horyaalka sharaf of Russia. "

tigidhada Buy qaab ah waxaa lagu sameyn karaa online website-ka rasmiga ah ee Art Moscow Tiyaatarka magacaabay ka dib markii Gorky. Nidaamku wuxuu of qolka kaa caawin doona in ay doortaan meel haboon Maaliyadda iyo meel hoolka.

Qaab loogu talagalay dadka waaweyn

Moscow Art Tiyaatarka magacaabay ka dib markii Gorky M bixisaa daawadayaasha ay bayaankan soo socda:

• "Musallif".
• "Christmas at guriga Kupello".
• "Saddex Sisters".
• "Guri Zoyka."
• "Lahaysteyaasha jacayl, ama Hallam-Bund".
• "School for fadeexadda".
• "Dhismaha".
• "Years of Xajka".
• "Romeo iyo Juliet".
• "Bear The".
• "Qeybta hoose".
• "Dullowganaga iyo aflagaadeeyay".
• "Vassa Zheleznov".
• "George Dandin, ama Hurdo ninkeeda gadmaynin."
• "Caashaqi jiray Quus."
• "Sida ilaahyada."
• "Soldier Chocolate".
• "Likaha King".
• "The Monk iyo imp ah."
• "The atariishada jir doorka naagtii Dostoevsky."
• "Beefcake".
• "Web."
• "Madaxweynaha oo sagootiyey ee June".
• "Dami aanan xadgudub lahayn".
• "Caga cad ee Athens."
• "Oo saasay wada noqon."
• "Love amaah".
• "Guurka Belugina".
• "Street Hunter".
• "Cat oo dhan ma Shrovetide."
• "The Cherry Orchard."
• "Ma rabtaa in aad si aad u guursato amiir."
• "Lacagta loogu talagalay Maria."
• "Noocan ah jacaylka."
• "Lady Invisible"
• "Bannaan ee jacaylka."
• "Vaudeville Ruush."
• "Majaajiliiste sayidkaygiiyow."
• "The Master iyo Margarita."
• "Crazy Jourdain".
• "Savage".
• "Saaxiib Invisible".
• "Terkin - waa nool yahay iyo doonistiisa."
• "U dabaan for boqoradda."
• "Gacaliye Pamela".
• "Forest The".
• "Control toogtay".
• "Wax qarsoon ee albaabka hoteelka" Riga "."
• "Dresser The".

Qaab loogu talagalay carruurta

Moscow Art Tiyaatarka magacaabay ka dib markii Gorky M bixisaa daawadayaasha dhallinyarada qaab qaar ka mid ah. In tiyaatarka xilli ciyaareedkan waa:

• "Blue Bird".
• "Helitaanka Joy".
• "Qasnadaha Peter."
• "Saaxiibo Her".

Dhamaan waxyaalaha ka soo baxa waxaa la abuuray shuqullada yaabka badan in ay yihiin oo xiiso leh carruurta iyo waalidiintooda labadaba.

premieres

In xilli masraxa this Moscow Art Tiyaatarka ee la odhan jiray ka dib markii Gorky M. ugu dhakhsaha badan Bandhigtay sagaal premieres. Hadalkani waxa uu:

• "Luthi".
• "Magaalada gobolka Othello."
• "Gobolka".
• "Meek".
• "Pygmalion."
• "Hamlet".
• "My Marat masaakiinta".
• "The xakameeynta of Shrew ah."
• "Little House oo ku yaala duleedka."

shirkadda

Jilayaasha Tiyaatarka Moscow Art Tiyaatarka magacaabay ka dib markii Gorky M.:

• MA Dahnenko.
• AV Samoilov.
• WAA Krivoruchko.
• KS Zaitsev.
• lihida Martynov.
• Y. Gorobets.
• AI Titorenko.
• AS Chaikin.
• MV Kabanov.
• RA Titov.
• VL Rovinskiy.
• DV Korepin.
• TG Poppe.
• TV Cronies.
• AS Rubeko.
• NY Pirogov.
• sy Kurach.
• AE Lubnaan.
• AS Pogodin.
• NY Morgunov.
• AA Kravchuk.
• GV Romodin.
• VR Halturin.
• ka Ananiev.
• waxaad Bolokhov.
• VA Laptev.
• AV Shulgin.
• GN Kochkozharov.
• EA Khromov.
• NY Liinta.
• AS Delete.
• LA Zhukovskaya.
• VI Konashenkov.
• Ay Oya.
• AV Ukolov.
• Ay Karpenko.
• Ya Rakovic.
• SE Gabrielyan.
• DV Taranov.
• LD Golubina.
• IE Fadina.
• LV Kuznetsova.
• HADDII Skitsian.
• AA Chubenko.
• AG Besedina.
• SV Galkin.
• LL Matasova.
• TV Doronin.
• AA Alekseeva.
• o Cvetanovic.
• Ya Zykov.
• EJ Kondratiev.
• TN Mironov.
• MV St. George ee.
• Sannad Konovalov.
• EV Katysheva.
• NN Medvedev.
• AI Dmitriev.
• TV Ivashin.
• DV Zenuhin.
• AA Hatnikov.

agaasimaha farshaxanka

iyada oo ay hoggaaminayaan ee Atariishada caanka ah Tatyany Vasilevny Doroninoy Tiyaatarka Moscow Art Tiyaatarka magacaabay ka dib markii Gorky AM halkaas. Waxay sidoo kale waa agaasimaha-soo saare. waxbarashada Actor Tatyana helay at the School of Art Moscow Tiyaatarka ee 1956. Ka dib markii qalin saddexdii sano ee u adeegay in Lenin Komsomol Tiyaatarka ee Leningrad. Laga soo bilaabo 1959 in 1966 uu ahaa atariishada ugu horeeysa ee Tiyaatarka Drama Leningrad Bolshoi u magacaabay ka dib markii M. Gorky. Halkan ayay ciyaaray tiro badan oo ah doorarka.

Laga soo bilaabo 1966 in 1972, Tatyana ahayd actarad Moscow Art Tiyaatarka magacaabay ka dib markii M. Gorky. Ka dib markii in, muddo 11 sano isna wuxuu u adeegay in Academic Moscow Tiyaatarka. Mayakovsky. Halkan ayay ciyaaray Dulcinea, Lipochka, Elizabeth Tudor, Mary Stuart, Arkadina iyo wixii la mid ah. In 1983 Tatyana in Moscow Art Tiyaatarka ee la odhan jiray ka dib markii M. Gorky soo laabtay. 4 sano ka dib waxay noqotay in ay agaasimaha farshaxanka waxana uu xilkaa hayay ilaa hadda. Sidoo kale T. Doronin waa agaasime oo sanadihii la soo dhaafay ayaa bixisey tiro badan oo ah qaab.

Tatyana izvesna dhageystayaasha ee uu doorka badan filimada. Waxay ciyaaray filimada: "Askarta socdeen ..." "Stepmom," "Mar labaad ku saabsan jacaylka", "heerka ugu horeysay" ayuu, "Saddex safsaafka at Plyushchikha", "walaashiis ka weyn", "Si Bright Light ah", "Valentin iyo Valentina" iyo kuwo kale oo badan. T. Doronina abaal "Friendship", St. Olga, "Merit» IV iyo III degrees. Iyadu waa guusha Konstantin Simonov, "Crystal Rose Viktor Rozov" Academician VI Vernadsky, Evgeny Lebedev. Tatiana V. - oo xubin ka ah Ururka Qorayaasha of Russia.

"Blue Bird"

Tiyaatarka Moscow Art Tiyaatarka magacaabay ka dib markii Gorky M. soo laabtay ciyaarta waajihid carruurta uu "The Blue Bird". Waxa uu la sara kiciyey, sida hore sida 1908 by KS Stanislavsky. Sheeko dib u bilawnay in si hufan toosiyaan Stanislavski. The jilayaasha kabka: TN Mironov, G. Romodin, AS Chaikin, NN Medvedev, Sudee Kartashov Mikhail St. George, NY Morgunov, EV Livanov, ON Dubovitskaya, VI Masenko. Tani sheeko Cajiib ah in waxaa ka buuxa music. waxqabadka Tani waxay had iyo jeer waa jawaab si aad nafaha carruurta. waxaa On ayaa koray in ka badan hal Qarni. goobta aan ugu jeclaa ee dhagaystayaasha - taasi waa meesha mucjisooyinka dhici: nooleeyo dab, kibistii, caanaha. play The tagaa on mat wareega horeba 104 sano. Waa nooc ka mid ah rikoor adduunka ah. In tiyaatarka kale ma laha wax soosaar sida, kuwaas oo had iyo jeer waa guul in ka badan boqol sano.

"Magaalada gobolka Othello"

Tani play by AN Ostrovsky. waxqabadka Tani - Ciyaar xilli masrixiyada. Doorka dejinta ee shaqadoodu: BA Bachurin, Y. Rakovic, MV Xoogaga IS Krivoruchko, lihida Martynov, VR Halturin, AA Hatnikov, DV Korepin, WAA Rudominskaya, NN Medvedev, ON Dubovitskaya, VL Rovinskiy. Tani waxay sheekada ku saabsan tahay dhallinyaro ah qaadin, kuwaas oo yimid on ganacsi ee yar gobolka magaalada. Markii uu yimid waa la filayn oo dhan isbeddel caadiga ah inta lagu guda jiro nolosha dadka deegaanka. Waxaa soo baxday in qoysaska qaar ka mid ah si fiican u yihiin off kaliya muuqaalka. Love beddelay hamiday loo dhan baabbi'iya oo u soo jeesan suubban wanaagsan-dabeecad in laguna Othello. Sanado badan, play this ayaa lagu dulmiyo illoobi iyo "noolaa" hooska "Biriqleh" iyo "aroosadda." Laakiin Art Moscow Tiyaatarka magacaabay ka dib markii M. Gorky go'aansaday inaan iyaga siinayo nolosha cusub masraxa soo bandhigo oo si this masterpiece dulmiyo dayacay, taas oo ay jecelyihiin Shakespearean karkariyo.

Cinwaanka iyo tilmaamaha

Magaalada Moscow waa Moscow Art Tiyaatarka ee la odhan jiray ka dib markii Gorky. Tiyaatarka Address: Tverskoy Boulevard, №22 guriga. Dhow yihiin Gnezdnikovsky Leontief iyo luuq luuqyada. Waxaa jira su'aal kuwa u socoto markii ugu horeysay in ay soo booqdaan ka Gorky Moscow Art Masraxa: sida aad u heli tiyaatarka? Habka ugu fudud - waa dhulka hoostiisa ah. The masraxa waxa uu ku yaalaa xaq u socda si ay u saldhigga: Chekhov, Tverskaya iyo Pushkinskaya. dambe waxaa ku yaalla daarta u dhow tiyaatarka. Laga soo bilaabo mid ka mid ah saddex xarumo tiyaatarka si dhakhso ah loo soo wici karo on foot.