Tirada dadka ee gobolka Tver iyo aagga. Juqraafiga, magaalada, jaakad hubka iyo calanka, waxbarashada, taariikhda

Gobolka Tver - gobol oo ku yaalla qaybta waqooyi-galbeed ee Russia ka. Waa in ay bilaw webiga si fiican u yaqaan Ruush gudahood - Volga. aagga Area Tver of 84,2 sq. M. km, iyo dadka - 1.3 milyan oo qof .. Gobolka waxaa ka mid ah 23 magaalo, taasoo ku shaqeeyaan shirkadaha badan oo adag kiimikada, warshadaha iyo korontada.

Gobolka Tver: sharaxaad kooban ee gobolka

Bedka guud ee gobolka Tver ee 84.201 kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran (gobolka kaalinta 38aad ee size dhex Ruushka). Gobolka waxaa ku yaalla qaybta galbeed ee dalka (khariidada calaamadeeyaa casaan). Caasimadda ah ee maamulka gobolka - magaaladii Tver.

Gobolka Tver ayaa dadka ka mid ah oo ku saabsan 1.3 milyan oo qof. cufnaanta dejinta 15 deggan halkii kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran.

Gobolka ay maanta gudahood waxaa la sameeyay sanadkii 1935 iyadoo ay ku saleysan gobolka Tver pre-jira. Gobolka Tver Guddoomiyaha Igor Mihaylovich Rudenya xilka qabtay bishii September 2016. Its horreeyay wuxuu ahaa Andrei Shevelev, ceyrisay Amarkii Madaxweynaha Russia. By habka, taliyaha hadda ee gobolka Tver in ay wax badan this dhibaato warshadaha cuntada iyo beeraha.

dhaqaalaha gobolka ku salaysan yahay warshadaha korontada iyo warshadaha wax soo saarka sare. Intaa waxaa dheer, ee gobalka ka shaqeeya waa tiro ka mid ah shirkadaha wax soo saarka ee qalabka dhismaha, dhalooyinka iyo dharka.

Gobolka Tver Waxbarashada

Taariikhda duurka casriga bilaabay January 29, 1935. Its ka horreeyay uu ahaa gobolka Tver ah, kuwaas oo jirey on map ee Empire Ruush ah in ka badan qarni ah - laga bilaabo 1796 in 1917. Waa in la ogaadaa in degaanka ee gobolka Tver maanta meel fog ka badan dhinacyada gobolka ee taariikhiga ah ee isku magaca (oo ku saabsan 20 kun oo kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran).

The degsiimooyinka ugu horeysay gayiga ee taariikhda gobolka back to Qarnigii IX ah. Tani waa caddaynta ku helaa qaddiimiga ah oo tiro badan. 1135 wuxuu ku salaysan yahay magaalada Tver, iyo bartamihii qarnigii XIII on map siyaasadeed ee Europe jiro waxbarashada madaxbannaan dadweynaha - Tver kibir. Muddo dheer ayaa kula tartamayay Moscow, waayo xaq u leeyahay inuu ka ciyaaro habka of xoojinta midnimada muhiimka ah dalalka Ruushka.

Inta lagu jiro kibir qarniyo XV-XVI ahaa mid ka mid ah xarumaha ugu weyn ee farsamada gacanta iyo ganacsiga ee Russia. Edge hore u ahaa caan ku tahay saanacyadii ay xirfad - Ranjiilayaasha iyo waxdhisayaashii. Waa sababta oo ah Tver ee 1468 bilaabay safar uu ku waaweynaa ee Xajka dunida caan ah iyo baayacmushtariga Athanasius Nikitin.

dhacdooyinka aan aad u dhalaalaya soo bixiyey dalalka qarnigii XVII iyo XVIII. Tver ayaa si joogta ah soo gaartay weeraradii ba'an oo ka mid ah oo polish ah oo Lithuanians, iyo sidoo kale dhowr dababka waaweyn. Ka dib markii mid ka mid ah dab, kaas oo ka dhacay 1773, magaaladuna wuxuu lahaa in dib loo dhiso ka xoq.

Dhab ahaantii muhiim kale ee taariikhda gobolka, tan iyo bilowgii 1935 iyo 1990 aagga loo yaqaan Kalinin iyo xarunta gobolka, siday u kala horreeyaan - Kalinin.

Gobolka Tver: jubbadda hubka iyo calanka

Bilowga gerbotvorchestvo qarnigii XVIII ee Russia waxa uu noqday ma aha oo kaliya moodada, laakiin sidoo kale aad u lagama maarmaan ah. jaakad koowaad ee hubka dalkii Tver ahaa Tirinta Faransiiska Frantsisk Santi, kuwaas oo gaaray dalka kaliya si ay uga caawiyaan la abuuro "boodhadhka dalka". Xubnihii ugu weyn ee image ah - xirtaan Regal kursi dahab ah - hadhay on gacmaha aagga ilaa maantadan la joogo.

Flag of Gobolka Tver la ansixiyay November 28, 1996. Waxay ka kooban tahay saddex koox toosan, oo ah laba jaalle ah, iyo hal casaan (dhexda). On yahay aag casaan ah carshiga princely dahab ah cap a of Monomakh uu barkin cagaaran. Habku isku loo arki karaa on jubbadda casriga ah ee hubka gobolka.

Tilmaamo Common ee dabiiciga ah

Juqraafiga ee gobolka Tver waxa lagu gartaa seddex dhibcood ugu weyn. Kuwani waa: dhul fidsan, network cufan ee wabiyada iyo harooyinka, iyo sidoo kale khayraadka macdanta yar.

territory ee gobolka waa lacagta guri. Kaliya ee qaybta galbeed ee aagga wax yar ka soo baxdo, oo markaas dib ugu dhulka ah (Ploskoshskuyu). Dhibcood ee ugu sareeya ( "umbo Valdai", 347 m) waxa uu ku yaalaa degmada Firovsky. Cimilada - qoraxda leh qaaradda, roobab ka yar yahay 650 mm sanadkiiba.

Gobolka Tver gudahood leedahay in ka badan 1700 harooyinka iyo Wabiyaal 800, ugu weyn ee kaas oo ah Volga. Waxaa billaabay degmada Ostashkov. Dad badan oo dalka iyo berkadood aan dabiici ahayn - berkadood. The ugu weyn ee iyaga - Rybinsk, Ivankovskoe, Verkhnevolzhskaya iyo Uglich. In ka badan kala bar degaanka gobolka (oo ku saabsan 54%) waxaa lagu daboolay by kaymaha.

territory ee gobolka Tver waa saboolka ah ee macdanta. Laga soo bilaabo noocyo kala duwan oo dhan khayraadka macdanta, Xoolo macdanta ee gobolka ku siin karaan in ay dadka deggan oo keliya Peat, nuuradda, lignite, dhoobo iyo ciid.

dhibaatooyinka digga

Xaaladda dadka gobolka - mid ka mid ah ugu muhiimsan ee dalka. Tirada dadka ee gobolka Tver ah, nasiib daro, waxaa si degdeg ah hoos. In ka badan 25 sano ee la soo dhaafay, sida laga soo xigtay tirakoob, gobolka laga badiyay ku dhawaad 20% ka mid ah dadka deegaanka ay. In la eego buuxda, waa ku dhawaad 350 000 oo qof.

Inta lagu jiro 2015 hoos u dhaca dadka dabiiciga ah ee gobolka waxa ay ku dhawaad 6,500 oo qof. Waxaa la ma hoos kaliya ee Tver iyo dhowr magaalo oo kale (gaar ahaan, in Maksatikha). Dhibaatada kale ee halis ah ee gobolka - eynu iyo nabaad tuulooyinka. duurka ku for xaddiga tobanaan tuulooyinka tagay. Sidaas daraaddeed, mid ka mid ah hoggaamiyeyaasha tirada tuulooyinka iyo tuulooyinkoodii bakhtiyeen waa Staritsky Degmada Tver Oblast, oo ku yaalla qaybta bartamaha-koofurta gobolka.

No laayeen janjeera in ka yar murugo - godka dhalinyarada ah. Ardayda iyo shaqaalaha xirfadlayaasha ah in ay si firfircoon uga tago magaalada ka mid ah gobolka Tver, si ay deriska dhaqdhaqaaqa, meelaha sare ee dalka.

Qeybtu waxay maamulka magaalada, iyo

Gobolka Tver Maamulka waxaa loo qaybiyaa 35 degmo iyo 8 degmooyinka magaalooyinka. ugu weyn waxay tahay tirada meelaha deggan: Konakovo, Kalinin, iyo Bezhetskiy Bologovsky.

gobolka dhexdiisa ah waxaa jira 23 magaalo, 20 magaalo iyo tuulooyinkoodii 319. magaalo ee ugu waaweyn - Tver, Rzhev, Torzhok, Kimry, Vishny Volochek. Waxaa gobolka Tver waxay tahay magaalada da'da yar, xaaladda sida kaliya ee qarnigii labaatanaad (sida Dvina Galbeed ama Andreapol). Laakiin wax badan oo la aasaasay ka badan sidii hore. magaalada ugu faca weyn ee gobolka Tver: Torzhok Bezhetsk, Toropets, iyo Staritsa Tver.

Tver waa caasimadda ah ee gobolka, ay magaalada ugu da'da weyn oo ugu weyn. Waxaa jira taxadiri badan oo aan caadi ahayn iyo soo jiidashada naqshadda. In Tver, waxaa jiray tirooyin badan oo dhaqanka Ruushka - qorayaasha, Dostoevsky iyo Ostrovsky, Abwaan Pushkin ah, fabulist Krylov iyo kuwa kale.

Dhaqanka iyo Dalxiiska

In times Soofiyeeti, gobolka Tver qabsadeen meeshii labaad ee USSR ee tirada dalxiisayaasha. Maanta, ee gobolka safra imaanshaha waa aad uga hooseeya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, duurka waxaa si fiican u horumarsan dhaqanka, waxbarashada, dalxiiska dabiiciga ah, fasax gaaban madadaalo, iyo sidoo kale shiraaca.

gobolka waa hodan ku qurux dabiici ah oo kala duwan. Ka mid ah dalxiisayaasha iyo vacationers gaar ah u caan socda xarumaha iyo goobaha: Lake Seliger, wax-u ah Badda Moscow (kayd Ivankovo), Bezhetskiy buuraha sare.

quruxda dabiiciga ah ee geesaha si guul daro dhaqanka hodanka ah. In meesha ay qabanayaan fanaaniinta wanaagsan oo dunida ku baahsan, ayaa shan tiyaatarada iyo ku dhowaad 40 hay'adaha museum. Gobolka sanad walba marti ciidaha badan oo xiiso leh oo kala duwan. The ugu caansan iyaga ka mid ah - xafladda dhagax weyn "duulaankii" ah.

TOP-15 jiidashada ugu caansan ee ku laayeen

Gobolka Tver - oo ku saabsan 5,000 goobaha qaddiimiga ah iyo in ka badan 9000 taxadiri taariikhda iyo dhaqanka. Tani waxay ku laayeen oo ka mid ah Biyac weyn iyo farmsteads qadiimiga ah. Gobolka jidka lagu lugeeyo Golden Ring of Russia. Sannad kasta, gobolka waxaa la booqday by saabsan 250 kun oo dalxiisayaal ah.

Hoos waxaa ku qoran ugu soo booqatay oo ugu caansan indhaha ee gobolka Tver ah :

• Nilov u tagaan kuwa (keniisad ah on Lake Seliger);
• Quduuska waseeqeeyay keniisad (Staritsa);
• Boris iyo Gleb keniisad (Torzhok);
• dubaan, Vasilevo (District Torzhoksky);
• dubaan, qaro weyn ee dace New (District Ostashkovsky);
• Church of dhalatay ee qarnigii XIV ee tuulada Gorodnya - dhismaha ugu da'da weyn diimeed ee aagga (degmada Konakovo);
• Isbeddelid aan caadi ahayn oo qurux badan macbudka (Starica);
• source of webiga Volga ah (District Ostashkovsky);
• Nikolskaya munaarad, biyaha bar-daadadku ee Volga (Kalyazin) ah;
• Monument Afanasii Nikitin (Tver);
• Starovolzhsky Bridge (Tver);
• City Kimry - "caasimada kabaha" of Russia leh tiro badan oo ku dhexyaalla Jannada alwaax ee style Art lacagta badan (Kimry);
• channels nidaamka biyaha Vyshnevolotskaya - ugu horeysay ee Russia (Vyshny Volochek);
• Brosno u gudubno, biyaha, taas oo, sida ay legend, ku noolaa xayawaan qiroweyn dhab ah (District Andreapolsky);
• Gaajada Ahraamta dahsoon la yaab leh guryaha (District Ostashkovsky).

gunaanad

Aagga gobolka Tver - in ka badan 84 kun oo mitir oo laba jibbaaran. km. territory Tani waxa uu ku yaalaa 23 magaalo qadiimi ah Tver. Waa gobol oo leh taariikh weyn, nooca qurux Ruush iyo taxadiri naqshadda badan iyo Antiquities.