Tilmaamo dhul iyo ilaha waxtar leh ee Sweden

Waxa uu ka kooban article this - dhismeedka iyo macdanta kheyraadka dhulka ee Sweden. Waa maxay sababta dalka this? Waxaa ugu weyn oo ka mid ah ma aha oo kaliya dalalka reer galbeedka Europe, Gobolka dhuleed, laakiin sidoo kale nooca hodan iyo noocyo kala duwan oo muuqaalada kala jira oo aan la garaneyn in Ruushku ugu. Juqraafiga iyo Sweden khayraadka waxtar leh ku xiran yihiin oo xiiso ma aha oo kaliya in ay ku takhasusay, geographers, laakiin sidoo kale akhristayaasha badan oo cajiib ah.

Waa maxay nooca dalka

Location Sweden - Northern Europe (Scandinavian Peninsula). Deriska - Norway xagga galbeed, Finland - ka waqooyi bari, Denmark - ka koonfur galbeed. Macdanta Sweden iyo Finland, sidoo kale muuqaalada cimilada, waa la mid ah qaab-dhismeedka ay sabab u dhawaanshaha dhow. Badda bari iyo Gacanka aqallo laga maydho dabadeed biyaha ay gobolka bari iyo koonfurta by. size ee dalka waa 450,000 kilomitir oo laba jibbaaran.

Sida aynu hore u sheegay, Sweden - ugu weyn ka mid ah dalalka Scandinavian. Ka mid ah oo dhan dal oo Yurub ah ay size waa labaad oo kaliya in ay ku expanses ee dalka, iyo sidoo kale Ukraine, France iyo Spain. Dhererka dhulkeeda ee koonfurta-woqooyi jihada - oo ku saabsan 1600 kilomitir, iyo "siman" (ee galbeed-bari) - oo ku saabsan 500 km.

In ka badan nus ka mid ah meelaha la degan kaymaha, weli 14-15% waa Dhuldhoobo iyo bogs, oo ku saabsan 9% ka mid ah dalka ayaa waxaa kujira biyaha jasiiradaha. Tirada webiyaasha, iyo durdurrada dushooda, iyo balliyada ee Sweden gaadho 90 000. Magacyada ugu weyn ee harooyinka ah - Vättern, Vänern, Mälaren, Elmeren.

Sharaxaad A caan webiga Swedish - ma waqti aad u dheer, laakiin aad u qotada dheer, iyadoo waterfalls iyo Rapids. Channel waxay jiifsan ku ool ah jihada ka WoqooyiGalbeed kuna socota KoonfurBari ah. Inta badan Wabiyaal ku qubanayo galay badda bari (ay Gulf of aqallo).

Dawladdu waxay leedahay xeebta si caddaalad ah u dheer (2,700 km oo dhererkiisu), qurxiyey jasiiradaha picturesque iyo dekadaha ka soo jeedo dabiiciga ah. Magacyada ugu jasiiradaha waaweyn Swedish - Öland iyo Gotland.

Relief oo waxtar leh khayraadka ee Sweden

Gore yeedhay Kebnekaise waa meesha ugu sarreysa dalka. calaamad kor ku heerka badda -. In ka badan 2100 m of formation gargaarka la muuqaalada aasaasiga ah ay ku salaysan meesha uu Peninsula Scandinavian iyo qayb ka mid ah Baltic Shield. Duubnaadaan dhismeedka buurta wakhtigiisa sarkhaansan yihiin tiro badan oo ah glaciers dhaqaaqin in lays qof toosan.

Island tiro badan oo sano ka hor uu ahaa xarunta of glaciation qaaradda Yurub. Meesha waxaa qariyey glaciers ay awood badan, sarraysa ee sumadda 1500 m. Seynisyahanno ku adkeeyey jiritaanka la soo dhaafay ee daboolida sida qiyaastii dhow Stockholm casriga ah. Oo waxay noqotay 100 qarniyo ka hor. glaciers weyn oo kale oo ku taalla xeebta waqooyi ee Gacanka aqallo, oo ku saabsan todoba ama sideed kun oo sano ka hor.

qayb ka mid ah juqraafiga

Waxay ku xiran tahay meesha uu khayraadka macdanta dalka ee ku saabsan dabeecadaha gargaarka Sweden. Dhulkeeda loo qaybin karaa meelaha dabiiciga ah waqooyiga iyo koonfurta. Northern Sweden ku taala inta kur, qaybsan yahay sare, dhexe iyo hoose ee suunka toosan. Iyadoo la tixgelinayo macdanta iyo khayraadka kale ee dabiiciga ah, banka Norland haysta koowaad ee meelahan la aasaasay kayd inta badan moraine iyo bogs Peat. In deegaanka ee xeebaha galbeed ee Gacanka aqallo waxaa guuto ee korsiiya badda.

Oogada Norland waa xarunta of kayd weyn ee dhadhaab. In diiradda la mid ah iyo kaydka weyn ee alwaax. dooxooyinka Part waqooyiga carradu bacrin ah hodan kuwaas oo inta badan loo isticmaalo daaqa.

In qaybta koonfureed ee dalka (on bannaanka ah ee Småland, bannaankii Central Sweden iyo Skåne Peninsula) waa warshadaha inta badan xoog ah dalka iyo beeraha. Ibid - cufnaanta ugu sareeya ee dadweynaha. Småland oo xidhiidh la leh oo ay cimilada khafiif ah waa meesha ugu wanaagsan ugu badan ee nolosha aadanaha.

On carradu haboonayn beeraha koraan kaymaha dhilka inta badan. Waxay jeelyihiin in qayb weyn oo ka mid ah dhulka waa la daboolay by bogs Peat. Skåne - Sweden South - bannaanka ayaa ku dhowaad si buuxda u jeexi ee baahida beeraha. Waxaa jira ciidda bacrin ah oo wanaagsan, oo waa u fududahay in ay la tacaalaan iyo aad u hesho dhalidda sare ah. Bannaankii interspersed tiixtiix dhagax of height yar, iskala koonfur-galbeed ka. Markii wakhti Caraabaah picturesque kayn la mari karin ayaa la dahaarka leh kula badan yihiin a geedaha kaymo (ash, geedkii, Maple, Beech). Ka dibna, kaymaha qurux badan ayaa la burburiyey by gacmaha aadanaha.

Sweden Agabyo Faa'iido leh - kooban oo ku saabsan noocyada ugu muhiimsan ee

feature A ee kala duwan ee geyi-Swedish - maalka Biraha iyo saboolnimada qaraabo shidaalka macdanta. Tilmaamo dhul iyo macdan faa'iido leh Sweden taariikh lala. Thanks to outcrops ballaaran ka soo jeedo magmatic iyo metamorphic yihiin kaydka badan la heli karo senti macdan ah. Xaddi aad u yar oo ka mid ah dabeecadda isla dhagaxyada aasan keena maqan gebi ahaanba saliid, gaaska dabiiciga ah iyo dhuxusha.

Swedish kayd iron ore loo samayn karaa in mid ka mid ah ugu taajirsan dunida. Tani waxay sidoo kale khuseysaa fiirsashada of kaydka ore, iyo content bir in ore ah. qayb koowaad waa qiyaastii 3 bilyan oo metrik ton, iyo content celceliska biraha ee ore ka badan 60%.

On noo bixiyaan sawir - Sweden macdanta waxtar leh (noocyada ugu muhiimsan ee la dhaco).

Meesha aad ka heli

In waxa meelaha qarsoon yihiin macdano waxtar leh ugu weyn Sweden? In ka badan 4/5 ee kaydka birta ee dalka yihiin ee ay ugu muhiimsan degmada iron ore. Waxay ku taalaa Lappland, shisheeya Circle Arctic ah. deposit ugu weyn waxaa la odhan jiray Kirunavaara iyo, sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, ma waxaa ku jira in ka yar 1.6 bilyan oo tan.

Noorwiiji ore hodan ku jira caddad sare ee biraha - ugu yaraan 2/3. Laakiin ka gooni, waxaa jira waxyaabo badan iyo fosfooraska. Taasi waa sababta ore tani waa ay adag tahay in dhalaali. Isticmaal khayraadka waxtar leh in Sweden on baaxadda ganacsiga oo keliya hordhaca ah ee geedi socodka dikhaw Thomas dhacay Warega of qarniyadii XIX iyo XX bilaabay.

mid ka mid kale oo ka mid ah meelaha bir ah, lagu magacaabo Bergslagen oo caan ah tan iyo qarniyadii dhexe, waxaa ku yaalla qaybta dhexe ee dalka. By tirada of ore, ayuu qirtay xagga woqooyi, laakiin alaabta ceeriin waxaa loo bixiyay ka kooban yahay boqolkiiba yar ee baaruud waxyeello iyo fosfooraska, sidaas ayaa muddo dheer loo isticmaalo ee baahida warshadaha, gaar ahaan metallurgy.

Aan ka hadalno Biraha non-ferrous

Sidoo kale, isku xidhan qaab-dhismeedka iyo macdanta kheyraadka dhulka ee Sweden, la xiriira Biraha non-ferrous. Ku rid ugu weyn ee kayd ay - bannaanka Norlandskom. In goobta Buliden - Kristineberg leedahay adag a badan ee kayd iyo ore sulphide. In ay qaab-dhismeedka - mass of copper, lead, zinc, lacag, iyo dahab, arsenic, pyrite. Waxyaabaha kale, degaanka Laysvall ayaa beerta ku keeni, iyo in Aitik - copper. The ugu qanisan on a kayd copper qiyaasta Yurub ee Bartamaha Sweden ee la xidhiidha hawlgalka dheer si weyn u yaraadey iyo hadda ma laha qiimaha ganacsiga.

Maxaa agab kale oo faa'iido leh ee Sweden qaadan meel on dhulkeeda? Waxaa waxaad ka heli kartaa oo kayd Shale bituminous kuwaas oo ah kaydka fog yar uranium. Waxaa lagu qiyaasaa tirada 317 000 oo tan. tiradaasi waxay ku saabsan tahay 20% oo ka mid ah kaydka guud ee wadamada.

Laakiin si uu u horumarinta shales uranium-sita u baahan kobcin weyn. Habkani ma aha mid aad kharash-ool ah ee view of maanta ka jirta in heerka qiimaha uranium ceeriin ah.

The lacag dhigaal ah ugu taajirsan ee Norrbotten iyo Bergslagen gobolladiisa iron ore tayo leh lagu yaqaan ma aha oo kaliya oo dhan ee dalka, laakiin sidoo kale dunida oo dhan. In Norrbotten - badan oo kayd copper-pyrite. Tirada guud iyaga ka mid ah waxaa - ku saabsan 100. gobolka ayaa ugu baaqay Västerbotten iyo Bergslagen la xiriira dhexe ee Sweden, sidoo kale ay hodan ku yihiin ore iyo copper pyrites.

Petroleum ee Sweden

Dhammaan oo ka mid ah dalka macdanta Sweden ficil daalan. A beeraha saliid si fiican u yaqaan yar ku yaalaan ku jira xeedhada saliidda iyo gaaska Yurub Dhexe. In Sweden helo oo kaliya jajab waxaa ka mid ah, oo daboolaya dhinacyada amarka of 30 000 oo kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran. Waxaa degan jasiiradda Gotland ee dhinaca waqooyi-galbeed. Magaca ugu weyn ee beeraha - Hamra. kaydka Oil waxaa, sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, wuxuu ku saabsan yahay 20 000 oo tan.

Available dalka, iyo dhuxusha, laakiin muhiimadda ay kaydka ah ee ku dadaalo, si kastaba ha ahaatee. Halkan, ka gargaar iyo macdan faa'iido leh Sweden si toos ah isku xidhan. Tollayn dhumucdiisuna uu -. Ma aha in ka badan 0.8 m kayd Dhuxul (Öresund, Hoganas) waxaa laga heli karaa gobolka Skåne, oo ku yaalla xeebaha galbeed ee Sweden.

Haddii ay jiri doonto in Sweden birta qaaliga ah? Xoogaa yar oo dahab iyo lacag concomitantly soo saaray inta lagu guda jiro processing ee kayd ore tayadda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in Enasene waxaa laga yaabaa inay tahay oo keliya mid ka mid ah dahab-beeraha.

About cimilada Sweden

Sida dhammaan dalalka Scandinavian, inta badan dhulka Swedish waxay hoos jiifsataa lakabka ah ee barafka. Tan waxa u sabab feature goobta buuraha Scandinavian. Wayna oofiyaan doorka ooday si socodka xorta ah ee mass hawada qoyan ka imaanaya Atlantic. kala duwanaanshaha cimilada Sweden ayaa door dherer mug leh oo muhiim ah oo dalka ka mid ah ee jihada meridional.

qaybo Bari iyo koonfureed ee dalka ay sabab u tahay biyaha diiran ee Stream Gacanka leedahay jawi badda qoraxda la yar wareeg ah in qaaradda. In January heerkulka sida caadiga ah waa in kala duwan ee ka - 15 ilaa ⁰S - 3 ⁰S. In July - 10-17 ⁰S.

roobab Annual ee ku saabsan 300-800 mm ee roobabka. Tan iyo Degenaansho ay yar, waxaa jira uumiga. In xidhiidh la leh factor ee la soo dhaafay in territory dalka ayaa inta badan badiba.

In gobollada buuraleyda waqooyi-bari ee dalka, gaar ahaan meel ka baxsan Circle Arctic ah, cimilada uu yahay qof subarctic. Qayb ka mid muhiim ah Northern Territory daboolay baraf go'yaal, iyo biyo badan glaciers buur-dooxada.

About wabiyada iyo harooyinka Swedish

kayd Macdanta ee Sweden - ma aha oo kaliya khayraadka dabiiciga ah. Dhammaan oo ka mid ah sifooyinka kor ku xusan ee cimilada, muuqaalka guud ee dhulka iyo qaab-dhismeedka dhulka ee dalka Iswiidan waa wanaagsan ee kala duwan ee harooyinka jira iyo Wabiyaal daboolaya map ka mid ah dalka ay la shabakad cufan. Wabiyaal Swedish qulquli, sida caadiga ah by cidhiidhi ah dooxooyinka iyo sharraxay tiro badan oo waterfalls iyo Rapids. Inta badan, si ay u isticmaalaan sida ilaha tamarta.

Haddii aan ka fiirsan hydropower webiga sida mid ka mid ah kheyraadka dabiiciga ah ee dalka, waa khayraadka ugu muhiimsan waa kuwa bilaaban buuraha Scandinavian (on dalcadaha ay bari), qulo oogada Norlandskomu iyo qulquli galay Gacanka aqallo. magacyadooda - Ongermanelven, dalälven, nordsamisk, Umeelv, Indalsälven. Webiyada midba leh harooyinka xad-dhaaf ah oo badan oo kordhin u gudubno-sida in dhaqmaan sida kaydadka dabiiciga ah. Waxay ku siin karaan xeerka socodka biyaha ee koorsada ee sanadka.

Lake - qayb sooci karo ka mid ah muuqaalka caadiga ah ee dalalka sida Sweden iyo Finland. iyaga ka hooseeyey kala degan ugu yaraan 8% ka mid ah dalka. Waxay ku taallaa dhexe ee Lake Vänern, Sweden ee Europe - ugu weyn. On dal ka mid ah waxaa webiga Göta Älv ayaa biyo-dhac sare, taas oo loo isticmaalayo, dhiseysa waxa on a warshad xireenada awood iyo tiro ka mid ah handarraabbadeedii maraakiibta.

Dhirta ee dalka dunida

Gebogebadii - dhawr eray oo ku saabsan khayraadka dhirta ee Sweden. Ku dhowaad dhammaan of dhulkeeda, marka laga reebo in koonfureed ee ugu shishaysa, waxaa iska leh aagga podzolic. Iyagu ma matalaan qiimo gaar ah beeraha. More haboon saaraysa waa noocyada ciidda caws-podzolic, wuxuu noqday baahsan ee dhulka la harooyinka Sweden Dhexe.

Forest carradu brown, taas oo ah waxaa loo arkaa ugu bacrin ah oo dhan, ee hadda jira gayiga Peninsula Scandinavian ka, oo ku yaalla qaybta koonfureed ee dalka. Inta badan ee gaca hodan Skåne.

Dhirta ee Sweden waxaa wakiil inta badan by kaymaha, qarinayaan in ka badan 50% ka mid ah dhulka. Aaggooda -. In ka badan 23 million hektar, si by tilmaame this gobolka heysta meesha ugu horeysa ee ka mid ah dalalka Yurub. Inta badan, oo kayntana waxba ka kooban dhilka. Xagga woqooyi, gayiga horjeeda Lappland, sii kordhaya on dalcadaha kaynta tartiib la kordhiyo meelaha bedelay on bjørk qalloocan. More kordhiyay kor jiqda Dhuldhoobo buur planus, ajada, geed rotem la yidhaahdo oo birches cilin.

Kaliya bilaha xagaaga, muuqaalkii adag ee buuraha leh cawska ubaxu geesi ee cawska cagaaran. Dhirta Dhuldhoobo daboolaa ugu yaraan 1/8 ee meesha bannaan ee. Geedaha ballaadhan irdo hadli karaa klone, geedkii ku, Linden iyo ash. In qaybaha koonfureed ee dalka kulmi karaan iyo kaymaha Beech.

Ma jiraan dad badan oo qoryo Sweden

Ma aha oo kaliya mid ka mid ah Sweden macdanta waxaa riixaya ka mid ah flagships dhaqaalaha dunida. Sida laga soo xigtay mid ka mid ah kheyraadka dabiiciga ah ee ugu muhiimsan - khayraadka alwaax - Sweden iska leh madaxda European dibadda. Sannaddii waxaa soo saaray 2.3 bilyan oo mitir oo saddex jibbaaran, iyo ku dhowaad oo dhan waxaa ka mid ah waxaa iska leh fiiqfiiqan ah. Iyada oo sida saldhig khayraadka badan ee dalka iyo sidoo kale waa alwaaxa horumaray iyo saxarka iyo warqad warshadaha.

Haddii dhexe ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay waxaa faaskii intii birta ahayd si dhab ah wuxuushnimada ah ee kaymaha qaali ah, oo ay xawaaraha in labaatankii sano ee la soo dhaafay ayaa si weyn hoos. State lacag badan ku qaatay, waayo, dib u soo celinta iyo cadeymo ah meelaha dabiiciga ah iyo in la wanaajiyo ay ka kooban. Sidaas darteed, wax soo saarka ah ee aagga ku qariyeen by kaynta si muuqata u korortay.