Western Dvina (gobolka Tver): cimilada iyo maalmaha fasaxa. Isha of webiga iyo kalluunka Dvina Galbeed

River Western Dvina - biyo mareen ah ee waqooyiga Yurub. Waxaa mara soohdinta reer Latvia, Belarus iyo Russia. Magaca hore ee webiga - iyo Hesin Eridanus. Waxa uu bilaabo gobolka Tver ah. Halkaan waxa ay si tartiib tartiib ah ayaa la helo xoog, celiso guud ahaan saddex dal oo buuxsama biyo ay badda bari. In gobolka Tver on webiga qarkiisii ayaa sheegay in kaymaha cufan waa magaalo yar oo magac la mid ah, taas oo ah, iyo waxyaabo kale, xarunta Degmada Zapadnodvinsky.

magaalada qadiimiga ah ee Dvina Galbeed (Gobolka Tver)

Taariikhda gobolka this shan tobankii. Sida laga soo xigtay xogta qaddiimiga ah, dejinta ugu horeysay ee halkan dib ugu xilligii Neolithic taariikhda. Oo ku taal duleedka magaalada helay dejinta ugu da'da weyn Slavic, kaas oo u ogolaanaya in ay sameeyaan male ah in wakhtiyadii hore khayraadka biyaha ee gobolka waxaa loo isticmaalaa by awowayaashayo sida halbowlaha gaadiidka oo ka dhigay, kuwaas oo meelo gaar ah soo jiidasho leh si ay nolosha dadka. Life marna way xasilloonayd meelahakan, on dadka maxaliga ah, kuwaas oo si joogto ah u weeraraan waxay ka timaadaa badda bari Lithuanians. Sidaas darteed, kaliya bilowgii qarnigii shan iyo tobnaad, dadka deegaanka ah u suurtagashay in ay dalka ku guuleysan doonaan oo hantiyi dheer 150 sano. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Livonian ah (1558-1573 sano) mar kale ahaa halgan ee gobolka this. Marxalada koowaad, Ivan Grozny ayaa lagu qasbay in la siiyo ilaa ay Bathory amiir Lithuanian. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, by dhamaadka khilaafka ku laayeen zapadnodvinsky milatariga mar kale ayaa lagu daray in dawladda Moscow ka. In qarnigii toddoba halkan weerareen duulay Polish-Swedish. Oo kaliya ee bartamihii qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad ee gobolka, dhaqankan cusub ee horumarinta dhaqaalaha iyo bulshada.

magaalada casriga ah ee Dvina Galbeed (Gobolka Tver)

Inta lagu guda jiro dagaalladii badan dejinta qadiimiga ahaa gebi ahaanba tirtiro. Oo kaliya ee labaataneeyada ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay, waxaa u muuqataa tuulo, iyo dejinta markaas magaalooyinka Dvina Galbeed. Magaalada ayaa waxaa la aasaasay toban sano ka dib, mahad halkan dhisay warshada ugu wayn alwaax. Maanta, Dvina Western - waa xarunta maamulka Degmada Zapadnodvinsky ee gobolka Tver ah. Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoobka ee 2010, dadka waa 10.2 kun oo qof. Qalad ah halkan helay dalxiiska ma sii joogi doono in this tageen by Ilaah iyo dadka "magaalada HBS", iyo waxa uu leeyahay tiro ka mid ah sababaha Ujeeddada. meesha kaliya oo xiiso leh halkan waa Works Dhirta ah, laakiin aad weli waa mid ka mid no ma aha madhan, aad halkaas ayay degeen inay ka shaqeeyaan haddii, laakiin waxa ay awoodo extremals kaliya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira in magaaladan iyo soo jiidashada its: Museum of History iyo Taariikhda Deegaanka, oo ku yaalla dhowr ah oo maxalli ah dugsiga 1 on Kirov Street ee lambarka guriga 16, ku simaha Orthodox Christian kaniisad Nikolaya Chudotvortsa (jidka Shcherbakova, guriga lambarka 8), la dhisay ilaa xad dhawaan - in 2008. Of taxadiri taariikhda, dhaqanka iyo cilmi akeoloji raagayaan kaliya macbudyo duqoobay iyo ensembles qaddiimiga ah: kaniisada Sergiya Radonezhskogo, Trinity Quduuska ah, ka isbeddelid of Our Rabbiga ah Badbaadiyeheenna. Waxaa laga yaabaa in kuwan burbur ah iyo waxaa ka mid ah qaar ka mid ah oo Ribo ah si taariikhyahanadu ama qadiimiga ah, laakiin safarka ah "heer sare" waa lagama yaabo in la yaab. kaabayaasha dalxiiska ee si buuxda u horumariyo, waxaa jira makhaayadaha laba keliya magacyada midabo "Vova" iyo "Una" iyo makhaayad "Dvina" ah. In caddaalad waa in la ogaadaa in tuulada this waxaa jira buul ski "Mukhino", laakiin xagaaga waxaa aad noqon doontaa caajis iyo uninteresting. Sida aad arki karto, kala duwan ee waa wax yar, waana la fahmi karo, maxaa yeelay, Dvina Galbeed - Magaalada warshadaha. Laakiin aagga waa oo xiiso gaar ah in dalxiisayaasha. Halkan waxaa ku tours abaabulan oo u oggolaan in ay bartaan bayna ku ugu quruxda badan ee dabiiciga ah, harooyinka iyo Savinskoe Vysochert, oo kaledii ah Chestnut biyo Chilim, ku qoran kitaabkii Cas, park taariikhi ah "Nikopol", oo badbaadiyey dhirta dhif ah, nidaamka Velesskoy dhiiqo. Laakiin inta badan dalalka ku yeedhi kuwo madadaalo biyaha iyo kalluumaysiga. Maxay tahay ma aha la yaab, maxaa yeelay, meeshaasu waa caan. Ma aha oo kaliya nooca in uu yahay mid aad u qurux badan, sidaa darteed wali iyo webiga Western Dvina hodan ku ah noocyada dhif ah kalluunka.

Description ee jirka biyaha

Western Dvina muddo dheer nin oo geeyno. On u jiifay wadada qadiimiga ah "ka Vikings si Gariigta ah", kaas oo lagu qeexay by taariikhqorihii Nestor ee sannadaha 1114-1116 ee caanka ah "SHEEKADII Years teesto ah" ku. Source of Dvina Galbeed - Lake Koryakina (Valdai Hills). Webiga xanbaarsan biyo ay qasan iyada oo bannaankii diidanaa iyo Niyadjabka ka tagay by mooshinka of sitoos hore. oo dhererkeedu wuxuu tirada guud ee jirka biyaha waa 1020 kilomitir. Sannad kasta, waxaana ay xambaarsan tahay ilaa labaatan kilomitir cubic oo biyo ah ee badda bari. nidaamyada iyo maddiibad Lake ka kooban ilaa afar kiiloomitir cubic biyo nadiif ah. Gobolka Tani waa mid aad u deeqsinimo leh cilmiga la racfaan aan caadi ahayn. Halkan waxaa boqor ahaan kaymaha isku dhafan, kaas oo dabooli rubuc ka mid ah dhulka weysada. In qeybaha sare ee wabigga ee webiga, kaynta, heysatay by gran, iyo dhexda Gaadha - bjørk, Aspen iyo Alder. Polotsk Caraabaah inta badan kordhaya kaymaha geed.

webiga Juqraafiga

On map of Dvina Western ka soo jiidatay of hodan ah iyo cagaar ah oo aad pool. Waxaa lagu gartaa Niyadjabka badan in mar ahaayeen harooyinka glacial. meelaha cidhiidhi ah ee dooxada, halkaas oo webiga maraa tiixtiix moraine waxay muujinayaan in ay meel ka soo jeeda. Mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu ballaaran ee harooyinka hore - casri ah Polotsk dooxada. Dhulku iyada ku dhawaad guri ama si tartiib ah galgaloolan, mararka qaar si xoog leh loo baajiyey, waxa ay ka kooban tahay dhoobo iyo ciid suunka. dooxada Webiga waxaa la aasaasay oo ku saabsan 12-13 milyan oo sano ka hor, waxa ay leedahay sifooyinka of non-dheecaan. On dalka reer Belarus, width ee ay channel waa 100-300 mitir, waxaa jira shoals soo noqnoqda iyo Rapids. Meelaha qaarkood dooxada cidhiidhi gelisa oo uu noqdo waadi leh qoto dheer oo ilaa konton mitir. Laakiin, ka tago Bannaankii Baltic, Western Dvina beddelin webi oo qoto dheer, ay channel ilaa 800 mitir ee width, iyo yimaado dooxada lix kilomitir.

dabaasha

dabaalasho Western Dvina u sameeyaan laba iyo toban kun ka badan Wabiyaal waaweyn iyo kuwo yaryar. addoommo ugu weyn waa Meza ah, oo dhererkiisu yahay 259 km iyo inta hoos timaada a - 9080 kiiloomitir laba jibaaran. addoommo intooda badan ka dhacaan ama soo jeedaan harooyinka badan, oon la xirrira nidaamka hydrographic ah mid aad u adag. meelaha placer Blue Lakes isku daro kooxo: Ushachsky, Zarasai, Braslavsky. ugu weyn waa Osveiskoye, Lukomskaya, Lubāns, Lake Zhizhitskoye, Drisvyaty kala duwan, Drivyaty. Bedka guud ee harooyinka ka badan laba kun oo kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran oo gaadho saddex boqolkiiba aagga biya qabadyada guud ee webiga.

content xilliyeed

Western Dvina webi Caraabaah, ay socodka ugu weyn waxaa la aasaasay by xaabo uu barafka cad, taas oo u ururay ee xilliga qaboobaha. Tani waxay fasireysaa dabiiciga ah ee qaybinta socodka of Marakiibtan ayaa inta lagu jiro sanadka oo dhan. Dabeecadaha guga oo biyo sare, daad, mudda, kaas oo la Ulasocto qubashada weyn, iyo sidoo kale daad of bannaanka daad, weliba, this kordhinaya roob guga. Western Dvina in bilowgii xagaagan uu bilaabo inuu qaboobo, biyaha sariirta webiga ku soo laabtay, iyo by bartamihii-June diiwaan hoos u dhac weyn oo biyo ah. Inta lagu jiro sannadka intiisa kale waxay ku xiran tahay Texas faniinkaba iyo dhulka. In xagaaga iyo dayrta, marka cimiladu roobaadka yimaado, Western Dvina xitaa ka heli karto soohdintooda ka noqdo. Xilliga jiilaalka, mugga weyn u yareysaa, waqtigan, heerka ugu hooseeya ee webiga, maxaa yeelay aasaaskii xooggiisa ilaa dhulka.

webiga khatar ah

Laakiin uma maleynayo in nolosha webiga inta lagu jiro xilliga qaboobaha biyaha ku yar yahay sida degan ah. In xilliga dayrta goor dambe, marka webiga waxaa lagu daboolayaa baraf, gaysto on tagaa. Sidaas darteed, biyaha abuuraa noocyo kala duwan oo khataraha - zazhery. Riverbed goobaha ay gooni ah in gebi ahaanba la dhaafiyay karaa gaysto, ay sabab u tahay heerka webiga weyn u kici, abuurista daadad iyo fatahaado ballaaran kheyraad. arrin A la mid ah ayaa ku dhici kara guga, marka channel waa la dhaafiyay baraf.

Dadka yimaadaan oo tagaan, laakiin webiga ku qubanayo ...

Laga soo bilaabo markii dadka xusuusan isku dayeen in ay ka adkaan kari webiga cadho iyo waxa la qabsado ujeedooyin ay dhaqaalaha u gaar ah. Maanta, on Dvina Western abuuray Cascade ka kooban saddex berkadood waaweyn. khayraadka ay biyo hodan loo isticmaalo korontada iyo waaxda tamarta kaamerada, qaybinta biyaha, ujeeddooyinka gaadiidka, madadaalada iyo kalluumaysiga. meelaha Local hodan ku ah taxadiri naqshadaha qadiimiga ah, kuwaas oo ah markhaati ka dhacdooyin badan oo taariikhi ah. Tusaale ahaan, an magaalooyinka oday Belarus - Polotsk - waa hubaal qadiimiga St. Sophia Cathedral. Waa taallo ah oo naqshadda dhismaha ee qarnigii kow iyo tobnaad. In magaalada isla nool oo ka shaqeysta Simecoon ee Polotsk iyo George Skorina, iyo in mid ka mid ah guryaha ku joogay Peter intii lagu jiray dagaalka Swedish. magaalada kale ee qadiimiga ah - Vitebsk (xarunta ganacsiga ugu muhiimsan wadada "ka Vikings si Gariigta ah") - leedahay taariikh kun oo sano.

Kalluumaysiga on Dvina Galbeed

geeska Tani gaarka ah ee gobolka Tver ka soo jiidata dalxiisayaasha iyo dunida kalluumaysiga badan. Deegaanka territory saaxiibtinimo (this Xaqiijiyay Bilad of All-Ruush tartanka "aagga dabiici ah oo nadiif ah") keentaa aad la harooyinka khayraadka kalluun weyn, oo kuguma dayn doonaan fursad kasta oo qaniinyo xun. Gaar ah oo webiga Western Dvina, daboolay kaymaha in ay kor u badan oo ka mid ah kheyraadka dabiiciga ah ee gobolka. shay Tani aqueous jiidata taageerayaasha uga aargudato warbixinta Kuub. waxa on webiga badan, xataa guud ahaan shaqsiyaadka ilaa saddex kiilo Ka dib. Tiro badan oo ay feature kordhinaya webiga ka shisheeyey; halkan idiin badiyo la Rapids, shoals, jasiiradaha iyo dhagxaanka weyn. meelaha Kuwan oo dhammu waa sida magnet a soo jiitaan kalluunka, gaar ahaan duub ah. In guga iyo xagaaga hore Kuub ku qabtay hortooda ku, at bixitaanka ku tuurno ceelasha, iyo ilaa dayrta dabayaaqadii - iyaga u, halkaas oo bangi galaa qoto dheer.

Ma jecli in nooca kalluumaysiga Waxaad? Rich Western Dvina iyo noocyada kale ee kalluunka, sida Pike iyo kaluun. Taageerayaasha daadgureyntaasi qabto heli doonaan waa dareen aan caadi aheyn. xilli kalluumaysiga bilaabmaa dhammaadka May. Wakhtigan, heerka biyaha webiga oo waxku dhaco, oo u dhow aagga xeebta u arki karaan uruuray sare ee Pike dhexdhexaad ah oo kiiloogaraam badh. Waxay qabtay cayn kasta oo sed, laakiin door bidaan spinners ah. Perch waa qaniinyada kaamil galay yar "pinwheel» (№ 0-2). halkan Caught inta badan nuqulo ka mid ah 400 garaam. Laga bilaabo qeybtii labaad ee xagaaga ilaa bartamihii October, qabtay Pike ah oo miisaankeedu yahay 2-3 kiilo, mararka qaarkood dheeraad ah.