The "robot" waa ka "mashiinka" kala duwan, waa maxay farqiga u? Waa kuwee waa ka wanaagsan - sanduuq of "robot" ama "mashiinka"?

Maanta, tirada beddelka iyo kala duwanaanta ah ee si toos ah idaacadaha waxaa maalin kasta sii kordhaya. More dhawaan, darawallada adduunka oo dhan og in ay jirto gudbinta caadiga ah si toos ah ula Converter Xuddunta. Later, gaariga bilaabay inuu binu-aadmiga u variator stepless. Haddaba waxaa jira PPC joofane. Qaar badan oo weli ma ku kalsoon tahay xal farsamo hadda. Sidaas oo ay tahay ka wanaagsan - "si toos ah" ama "robot"? Waa maxay farqiga u dhexeeya labadan sanduuqyada in ay doortaan baabuurka ee caadiga ah?

PPC joofane

PPC ama "box-robot" - ma ahan automatic.

Dhab ahaantii, gudbinta a farsamo meesha biiro xajin wuxuu curyaamin iyo gudbinta ordi in hab automatic. Magaca nidaamka this ayaa sheegay in darawalka oo ka mid ah xaaladaha gaari oo wadada u sameeyaan aqbasho oo keliya. Oo shuqulka oo dhan lagu sameeyo PPC isticmaalaya xirmada elektaroonik ah sida ay algorithms qaarkood. Tani waa faraqa u weyn ee sanduuqa: "robot" ka "mashiinka" in kala duwan yihiin in meesha ugu horeysa.

"Robot" - waa raaxada gudbinta automatic, isku halaynta sare, iyo dhaqaalaha shidaalka - dhab ahaantii waa farsamo ah. Xaaladdan oo kale, sanduuq joofane inta badan uga jaban tahay xalka toos ah classic. Maanta, dad badan oo caan ah oo xitaa aan la aqoon noocyada gaari qalabayn baabuurta waa rakibo oo caynkaas ah. Durba waxaa jira saarayaasha kuwaas oo ku adkeeyey sanduuqa noocan oo kale ah kala duwan oo dhan, ka daydo miisaaniyadda in lacagta.

Sidee PPC ka joofane

The "robot" waa ka "mashiinka" kala duwan? Ugu yaraan qalabka. "Robots" Waxa kale oo iyaga dhexdooda kala duwanaan karaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira at kuwaas oo qanjidhada wax caadi ah. gudbinta Tani buuga meesha wareegaayo iyo xajin waxaa si elektaroonig ah gacanta. In go'aannada kuwaas oo codsan nidaamka xajin khilaaf ah.

Waxay noqon kartaa labada hal-disc iyo multi-disc. In maanta sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo PPC xajin double. Tani waxay iska ilaalisaa in khasaaro xoog leh iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa. At qalbiga "aalado" waa farsamo yaqaan. On soo saaridda xal diyaar-dhigay. Tusaale ahaan, in nidaamka joofane isticmaali a SpeedShift saldhig gudbinta si toos ah 7G-Tronic ka "Mercedes". Waxaa si fudud ku rakiban halkii ay Converter Xuddunta cajaladood xajin.

model SMG ka BMW - waa gear lix-xawaaraha gacanta la leewarka xajin electro-Haydarooliga. Sidaas daraaddeed qaybta farsamada ee farqiga u dhexeeya "robot" iyo "si toos ah" - la'aanta ah ee Converter Xuddunta ah iyo qalabka korontada kale. Taasi waa kala duwan yihiin oo dhan.

Eryi PPC joofane

PPC-aalado waa Haydarooliga ama korontada. Haddii model waa drive ee la soo dhaafay, ka dibna waxa loo isticmaalaa sida a matoorrada iyo habab Howlsocodsiinta. Haddii ay tahay Haydarooliga, ka dibna shaqada waxaa lagu fuliyaa by yahay dhululubada Haydarooliga kuwaas oo ay gacanta ku filtarka solenoid. Khubaro iyo marketers wac nidaamka drive electro-Haydarooliga this. sanduuqyada Kuwanu waxay leeyihiin qaar ka mid ah lagu daydo Opel iyo Ford. Waxa kale oo loo isticmaali karaa shirka hydromechanical wada jir ah ula motor koronto. motor ayaa kiiskan waa in ay u guuraan dhululubo ugu weyn xajin.

leewarka la gartaa shaqada la'ahay. Heerka Beddelashada celcelis ahaan ku saabsan yahay 0.3-0.5 seconds. isticmaalka A awood - waa aad u yar yar. Systems for hydro-drive bixisaa cadaadis joogto ah iyo, sidaa darteed, qiimaha tamarta noqon doontaa sare. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hydraulics inta ka dhaqso. xal noocan oo kale ah waxa loo xiraa on baabuurta isboortiga sababta oo ah xawaaraha sare.

Drive iyo baaxadda

"Aalado" korontada waxaa inta badan la isticmaalo ee lagu daydo-dhamaadka hoose ee baabuurta. Waxaa ka mid ah sanduuqyada caan ah lagu kala sooci karaa: Allshift - Mitsubishi, Dualogic - Fiat, 2-Tronic - Peugeot. Hydraulics rakibay on daydo qaalisan.

maamulka

Gacanta ku robo-ATP, habka electronic gaar ah. Waxaa ka mid ah dareemayaal kala duwan, ECU ah, iyo nidaamka actuating ah. Dareemayaal socdo ku soo koobin ugu muhiimsan. More in nidaamka Haydarooliga socdo heerka cadaadiska, heerkulka. Dareemayaal siin macluumaad qaybta gacanta. Iyada oo ku saleysan calaamadaha, kuwaas oo, unit ku abuuraa karsado gacanta in ay ka qayb fulinta sida ay algorithms qaarkood. unit gacanta waa in dhexgalka joogto ah la qanjidhada badan ee baabuurta.

In nidaamka Haydarooliga, taa laga reebo, unit ay gacanta kale oo ka mid element a Haydarooliga bixinta howlgal ay gacanta ku Haydarooliga. Tani waa kala duwan yihiin oo kale u dhexeeya "robot" iyo "mashiinka".

Robot la xajin double

khasaare ugu weyn ee go'aamada sida - waqti jawaab dheer. Tani waxay keenaysaa in jerks iyo Guuldarrooyin muddo. Waxaas oo dhan wada yaraynaysaa raaxada driving ah. Laakiin in markii hore joogi jiray. Haddaba dhibaatadan loo xalliyay laba saxiixdaan, hubinta dhakhso bedesheen oo aan luma awoodda. Arin kale oo u dhexeeya "robot" iyo "mashiinka" soo socda: marka la isugu gudbiyo a karti, darawalka dooran kartaa kala duwan ah, iyo, haddii loo baahdo, u celi on aan la dhexgelin kasta. Nidaamka noocan oo kale ah waxaa loo yaqaan sanduuqyada pereselektivnymi. xal Midkoodna si toos ah weli ma awoodaan in ay bixiyaan this.

Faa'iidada kale oo ka mid ah hababka dual-xajin - xawaaraha sare. Waxay ku xidhan tahay oo kaliya on xawaaraha cududdii bedesheen. Waxay waxaa laga codsadaa in DSG caanka ah by "Volkswagen". The "robot" waa ka "mashiinka" kala duwan? Waa in la yiri ku saabsan size ugu horeeyay ee is haysta iyo miisaanka iftiin. Waa arrin aad u muhiim u ah noocyada baabuurta midget yar. Waxa intaa dheer in compactness, odhan isticmaalka a awood weyn. xawaaraha sare ee u celinta joogta ah Xuddunta waxay fursad si aad u hesho a dhaqdhaqaaqa wadista wanaagsan iyo dhaqaalaha shidaalka.

Sidee ku "robot"?

Sida shuqulka, waxaa jira laba hababka - si toos ah iyo semi-automatic. Xaaladda hore, ECU ee dareemayaal ku daray fulisaa algorithms. robot kasta wuxuu leeyahay sanduuq buugan. Waxa ay la mid tahay Tiptronic ku saabsan inta badan "mashiinka". mode Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa in sequentially guurto ka ugu hooseeya si ay isugu gudbiyo ugu sareeya isticmaalaya xulista ah.

Box "robot" iyo "mashiinka", farqiga u

Haddii aad eegto labada nidaam la eego hawlgalka, waa wax yar oo kala duwan. In the case of "automatic" ma jiraan wax ay gacanta ku xajin. robot ayaa sidoo kale iyaga u maamushaa, laakiin si buuxda si toos ah. "Robot" - farsamo, si toos ah - Nidaamka hydromechanical. Halkan farqiga ka "mashiinka".

Waxaa muhiim ah in ay tixgeliyaan xawaaraha ee soo daahay. isla markiiba dheecaanka ee gudbinta si toos ah uma adkaysan karo saameynta ay usheeda dhexe kacsan. Iyagu ma lala si adag - waa nooc ka mid ah "fiyuuska". Transformer si xor ah isku shaandheyn doonaa xitaa marka ay wax uu ku xayiran. oolnimada ee Converter yar yahay, sidaas qaar ka mid ah awoodda uu lumo. Haddii engine la bakhtiiyey, ee "mashiinka" ma shaqeyn karaan.

Faa'iidada iyo khasaaraha

The "robot" waa ka "mashiinka" kala duwan? Qiimaha A yaraan. Ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka la ogaan karaa dhismaha la isku halayn karo.

At qalbiga - makaanikada, kaas oo la si fiican bartay iyo tijaabiyey. halaynta gudbinta Buugga in ay si weyn u xoogbadan oo CVT, iyo "si toos ah". Waxaa sidoo kale la rumeysan yahay in isticmaalka gudbinta Buugga taraysaa in ay hoos u isticmaalka shidaalka. Tusaale ahaan, milkiilayaasha qaarkood odhan kaydka ilaa 30%. gear Robotised gubtay, saliid yar. Sidaas, halkan waa ku filan 2-3 litir, iyo gudbinta CVT cuni doonaa 7. Number siman ay tirada on gudbinta buugan.

Farsamoyaqaan waa aad uga fudud oo jaban in la dayactiro, inkasta oo darawallada u qori on forums in adeegga waa qaali. Laakiin inta badan waxyeelada aad samayn karto oo aad gacmihiinna, leh waayo-aragnimo loo baahan yahay. nolosha xajin waxaa sidoo kale kor u kacay. In shuruudaha magaalo darawalka inta badan u taagan gaadiidka iyo kaca ee function gacanta ku manual noqon doonaa aad u faa'iido badan. Ka mid ah qabsoomi - la'aanta kartida firmware unugga.

xawaaraha yar mishiinka. In magaalada aad rabto in ay u baddashaan hab semi-automatic. On Albumka xajin furmay.

kala duwanaanshaha muuqaalka

Haddii milkiilayaasha baabuurta ma yaqaanaan sida in la kala saaro "si toos ah" iyo "robot", doorashada baabuur, eegno xulista ah. Haddii ay jirto calaamad P ah, markaas waa automatic. Haddii ay jirto kaliya N, iyo R, markaas waa "robot".

Waa maxay nooca gudbinta aad doorato?

Haddii aan is barbar faa'iidada iyo khasaaraha, ka dibna isu gudbinta ma waxay leedahay faa'iido. Haddii kale, saarayaasha ayaa soo saaray lahaa xalka ugu wanaagsan. Doorashada waxay ku xiran tahay badan oo ku saabsan doorashada shakhsi. Waa adag tahay in la yidhaahdo oo waa ka wanaagsan yahay: "si toos ah" ama "robot". Waa in la ogaadaa in gudbinta automatic - a siman, gudbinta Manual - dhaqdhaqaaqa. Sidaas awgeed, waxaan is tusay waxa "robot" waa ka "mashiinka" kala duwan.