The is burinaya ee horumarka iyo la wiiqo yihiin ciidamada darawalnimo ee taariikhda

Geedi socodka taariikheed baxa aad Nuurre Aw, mararka qaarkood jir-, mararka qaarkood jeer evolutionary oo dhan ku dhacaa fadhiidka ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, su'aasha da'da jir yahay, waa maxay ciidamada wadista taariikhda. Korinta su'aasha ah ee dhinaca ciidamada, kuwaas oo siin jiray jawaabo badan, oo waxa aad u kala duwan in ay xaqiiqsadaan macnaha ka xan rajo in aragnaa Dhibka, iyadoo xubno ka utopianism.

Waqtiyadii hore, ma qadiimiga ah oo kaliya, waxa uu ahaa mid aad loo jecel aaminsan in aadanaha ka yimaado qarnigii "dahabka" in ay hoos u dhac. Joogtada ah iyo ciidamada horumarka wadista keenaysaa dadka si xad-dhaaf ah hawlaha gargaarka jirka, ah ee kombiyuutarada ay u diidaan qofka ka mid ah fikirka cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta joogsadeen jihada toosan. Tani, dabcan, dhibic xad dhaaf ah view of cawaaqibka horumarka, si kastaba ha ahaatee, saamiga runta halkan joogo. In taariikhda ciidamada darawalnimo ee horumarinta waxaa loo arkaa in ay ciidamada soo saar leh, iyo, sida, ay horumar u horseedaa horumarka aadanaha oo ku sii guul la farqiyada qarkood juquraafi iyo qof qaranka. In si kale loo dhigo, ka habka wax soo saarka iyo waxa ay tilmaamaysaa shahaado qaar ka mid ah horumarka. The xoogagga yihiin arrimo kala duwan, laakiin horumarka inta badan cilmiyeed iyo farsamo dhammaan dhinacyada kala duwan ee bulshada.

In dunida qadiimiga ah, hab ugu weyn ee wax soo saarka ahaa shaqada ka mid ah addoomo, ilaa wakhtigaas, waxa uu ahaa arrin wax soo saar leh oo daboolo baahiyaha bulshooyinka kuwa. Tartiib tartiib, si kastaba ha ahaatee, cadayn in Addoon kama si fiican u shaqayn karin, waayo, ma uu xiiseynayo in natiijada ay shaqada, ayuu adkaaday iyo addoonsiga yimid si uu u bedelo hab more horusocod dhulgoosadka ah ee wax soo saarka. Dabcan, waxa uu ahaa wax soo saar badan ee heerka koowaad ee jiritaankeeda, laakiin ay sabab u la'aan shakhsi ahaaneed ee xoriyadda qastaan ayaa sidoo kale noqday xumeyn in ay xad-dhaaf ah. Next yimaado ficil hab hantigoosi ah ee wax soo saarka, hore u yihiin shakhsi ahaan soo saare free xiiseynayo sabab u ah shaqadooda, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in ay jirto baahi ah in la adkeeyo xaq u leedahay in ay tahay wax soo saarka, taas oo sii kor u saamayn this.

Guud ahaan, horumarka - hab laba dhinac ah iyo eegista dhaqmo. horumarinta Human macnaheedu ma aha in bulshooyinka oo dhan isku mar horumar. On lid ku ah qaar ka mid ah bulshada shinka sida haddii ay xakameeyeen in xilligii of Age Stone ah, waxa ku filan in yeeran ee Hindida ee Amazon ah.

Sayidka, ciidanka wadidda horumarka waa ansax ah oo keliya on qayb ka mid ah bulshada, iyo iyaga oo xataa waa hoose, ma nidaamka, gaar ahaan in ay 17 - 18 qarnigii. Muddadan waxaa dhacay isbadalo muhiim ah in geeddi-saarka. Oo ay la socdaan isbedelka weyn ee arrimaha ciidamada, maamulka guud, geedi socodka farsamo iyo farsamada ee meelaha kale, waxaa laga yaabaa in aad u suubban iyo xitaa dib ugu. Waxaa ugu Filan in yeeran horumarinta Ruush ballaadhan warshadaha bartamihii qarnigii 19aad-ka, oo ay la socdaan serfdom jira. In geedi socod adag caalamiga ah ee dhaqaaqin ciidamada taariikhda ayaa la soo koobay oo ku shubtay galay horumarinta guud ahaan. Ciidamada wadidda horumarka, sidaas darteed, waa is burinaya ee horumarinta horusocod ah.