Charles Luciano (Lucky Luciano, Charles Lucky Luciano), nin Burcad ah Talyaani, Biography ah

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in uu mar loo magacaabay ka mid ah 20 qof ee ugu saameynta badan Li qarnigii XX, Charles Lucky Luciano, (Charles Lucky Luciano, 1897-1962 GG.) Waxa uu ahaa Burcad ah. Si aad u dhegaystaan uu talo, hogaamiyayaasha dunida, laakiin in uusan dhimi kara xaqiiqda ah in uu ahaa amar weyn oo She'ool. In dhamaadka, isagu wuxuu u dhintay Italy isagoo dambiile ah masaafurin.

Charles Luciano: Biography

"Lucky" waxa uu ku dhashay Sicily, November 24 1897 Waalidiinta Salvatore Lucania (magaca dhabta ah Charlie Luciano), Antonio iyo Rosalia, iyada oo afar carruur ka friddi lercara guurtay New York ee 1906. Aabbihiis, oo u shaqeeyn jiray ee Italy ayaa godadkoodii baaruudda, rajeyneysa inay halkan for nolol wanaagsan qoyskiisa ka heli. Wiilku wuxuu galay dugsiga sare №19 iyo fasalka 6aad qalin. At da'da toban, oo uu ku qabtay xatooyada iyo sii daayay dammaanad waalidiinta wareersan. Xadhiga ma cabsi isaga, mana isaga cashar. Wuxuu waxaa la xiray dhowr jeer tuugo yar yar. By 1915, Luciano ahaa cagajuglaynta naaneys East Side Hoose ee New York.

hogaamiyaha dhashay

Wax yar ka wada Luciano burcad ah guys adag Talyaani. Eebe wuxuu baray Nabi carruurta iibka ah, iyo waqti ay ku bixisay beesadood ka wiilal degaanka Yuhuudda la siin jiray in aan la garaacay ururinta. Mid ka mid ah wiil, Meyer Lansky, ma qaadaan cabsi iyo halkii, ka dhigay madadaalo ah oo Talyaaniga. Tani waxay caqabad ku dhiirran Luciano soo jiitay. Lansky noqday saaxiib fiican, iyo saaxiibada ka dib ay awoodaan in la isu geeyo burcad Talyaani iyo Yuhuudda ee East Side Hoose. Ay saaxiibtinimo keentay in iskaashi dambi guul, kaas oo socday ilaa dhimasho. Lansky ugu danbeyn noqday "dhise" ee Luciano boqortooyadiisa dembiyada ee New York iyo adduunka oo dhan.

Charlie u tageen inay u shaqeeyaan bixinta warqaadayaal in Max Goodman ah koofiyadaha sayidkiisii Yuhuudda ah. Goodman ayaa muujiyay tusaale xad guul nololeed Luciano ee dabaqadda dhexe. Laakiin Luciano lahaa ma la qorsheeyay in ay ka shaqeeyaan sidii ay adag tahay sidii Goodman. Waxa uu dhawaan ogaaday in haddii aad qariso daroogada ee hatband ah, in mid ka mid shot dili karaa laba shimbirrood oo leh hal dhagax. Waxa uu sidoo kale ka helay mid ka mid ah casharada ugu qiimaha badan ee nolosha, sida loo sameeyo lacagta ee gadaalka dambe ee "hore" sharciga. Si dhakhso ah, ganacsiga daroogada, Salvatore waxaa soo gasho lacag ka badan abid ka hor. Waayo, kanu, wuxuu ahaa xabsi xataa. Ka dib markii uu sii daayo xarunta dhaqan celinta gobolka delinquents dhallinta, magiciisiina wuxuu u beddelay. Waxa ay u muuqatay in ay isaga in uu magiciisa la odhan jiray Salvatore, iyo Sal ahaa dumar ah, sidaa daraadeed waxa uu noqday kuwa loo yaqaan Charlie.

Markii hore, Luciano iyo Lansky iyo saaxiibbadiis Frenkom Kostello iyo Benny "Bugsy" Siegel dhacay si ay u sameeyaan darafyadiisa kulmaan. In dhamaadka, style a arxan dabiiciga dhashay hoggaanka kasta oo iyaga ka mid ogolaaday inay fuulaan dusha sare ee ay doortay "xirfad".

Xilligii Mamnuucidda

falalka dowladda ee United States fikrad Dali Luchano oo isaga laga gano to top ee She'ool. In 1919, iibka khamriga la mamnuucay. Waxaa caddaatay in baahida loo qabo khamriga ahayd weyn, iyo mid ka mid ah kan kara inuu iyada soo gelin noqon doonaa, waxay noqon doontaa nin hodan. By 1920, isaga iyo Lansky hore u qeybinayay cabitaanka khamriga oo dhan ulo gudban ka Manhattan.

Inkasta oo warkiisa ku sii kordhaya Charlie gangs weyn hoose ee New York sameeyay dagaal naxariis darro. Charles Luciano naaneeso Lucky ee 23 sano ayaa on par a qoyska ugu weyn Mafia hogaaminayo Dzhuzeppe Masseriey, naaneeso Joe Boss. Waxa uu sii waday in la dhiso uu butlegerskuyu boqortooyadiisa oo ay gacanta ku warshadaha, distilleries, baabuurta iyo bakhaarada loo isticmaalo iibinta khamriga sharci-darrada ah. hawlgalayaasha ay ahaayeen Giuseppe Doto (Dzho Adonis), "dhibin" Gordon iyo Arnold Rothstein, kuwaas oo qeyb ka ahaa ku shubatay Taxanaha adduunka ee 1918.

Race for awoodda

Charles "Lucky" Luciano bilaabay in ay dib uu isbahaysi la Dzhuzeppe Masseriey, kaas oo uu ku ogaa ma ahayn madaxa qoyska ugu adag (ee laba bahood oo waaweyn). Waxaa jira sheekooyin kala duwan oo ku saabsan isku day ku jirase aad kaas oo uu noqdo dhibaato labada madaxda ka. Qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah oo ka hadlaya in qawlaysatada Irish ku garaaceen isagii ku dhawaad in la dilaa. Sida ay dadka kale, waxa ay ahayd booliska ama ka Xuska Maalinta qabtaan la khamriga sharci-darrada ah, ama aabbe u ahaa gabar u noqday uur leedahay by Luciano. Oo ku alla kii waxay ahayd, Charlie si xun loo garaacay, oo wejiga la jaray mindi, oo la tuurayna, sida dhintay in webi jasiiradda of Staten Island. Ka dib markii Charlie badbaaday, ayuu kasbaday naaneesta Lucky Lucky ama.

dembiilaha Talyaani ogaaday in dagaalka waa in la joojiyo iyo in uu keeni baandada ee New York oo dhan. Luciano lahaa in la helo hab lagu laba Tababaraha kooxda ugu weyn ee midba midka kale sida "askari" Mafia labada dhinac ee la xidhay ay dilaan intii lagu jiray dagaalka ayaa lagu dilay maalin kasta. Intaa waxaa dheer, dhiig sii dhexeeya baandooyinka soo jiitay qaar badan oo ka mid ah maamulka iyo waxyeelayn ay ganacsi faa'iido. Luciano xiriiray Macalinka kale - Salvatore Maranzano ah, iyo waxa la isku raacay in la dilo Masseria. Luciano la kulmay at makhaayad ku taal walada Island, si ay ugala hadlaan qorshaha in la baabi'iyo Maranzano. Masseria in uu ku faraxsan yahay in uu madax Sarreeye yimid qorshe noocan oo kale ah ka dhanka ah uu cadowgu jir. Charlie raaligelin iyo Saaladda soo qaaday iyo makhaayadda ka mid ah afar nin: Bagsi Sigel, El Daahir Riyaale, Vito Dzhenoveze iyo Dzho Adonis. Waxay toogtay Masseria. Marka Luciano soo baxay qolka nasasho, afar nin oo la waayay, oo booliisku ay wax tusi ma uu samayn karin.

liiska Next ahaa Maranzano, kii aan ogayn in inta badan ee casaabadiisa ahaayeen daacad u kuwa ugu nasiibka badan. Waxay arkeen in Charles Luciano wuxuu ahaa nin ganacsade ah oo wanaagsan oo iyaga keeni doono faa'iido dheeraad ah. Maranzano yeedhay isaga, kulan, halkaas oo uu qorsheeyay in la dilo isaga. Charlie uma ay muuqan, laakiin wuxuu u yimid afar "canshuuraadka". In Maranzano lahaa dhibaatooyin la xiriira canshuurta, si afar oo dhan u suurtagashay in ay noqotay in gudaha. By waqtiga uu ilaaladiisa shakhsiga ogaaday waxa dhacaya, Maranzano durba dhintay. Waxay u cararay cabsi, iyo Jidka dogobka in booska uu ka tirooyinka ugu saameynta badan ee She'ool ee New York "tababaraha reer madaxda", oo la furay.

Hogaamiyaha Madaxda

Lucky Luciano ayaa soo bandhigay nidaam wax ku ool ah oo ah "qoysaska dambi", iyaga xilsaarayo in madaxda uu taageerayaasha daacad. Waxa uu doonayay inuu keeno si ay ururka. Iyadoo la kaashanayo of saaxiibkiis jir Meyer Lanski Charli abuuray a "Komishanka" ama Unione Siciliano. All maafiyada italoamerikanskaya ee 1930 in ay soo gudbiyaan si jidhkan, oo ka kooban koox ka mid ah saaxiibbadiis Sicilian.

Madaxda dambi sare sidoo kale waa dadka caanka ah oo caan ah. Luciano badanaa loo arkaa in maqaayadaha iyo tiyaatarada la tirooyinka dadweynaha caan ah, fanaaniinta iyo dadka caanka ah ee kale. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in uu mar walba ilaaladiisa, in dhab ahaantii, waxay uma baahna inuu yahay. Charles Luciano keentay dambiga abaabulan, oo ninna kuma dhicin inuu ka doodid amarkiisii.

In hore 1930 ayaa "Tababaraha reer madaxda" Waxaan ku raaxaystaan nolosha. Under magaca Charlza Rossa, wuxuu ku noolaa Magaalada New York ee guri nagaadi ah raaxo loo yaqaan "Waldorf Towers", taas oo qayb ka ah hotel ku "Waldorf Astoria" ahaa. Aastay lacag, Luciano kaalin ee nin ganacsade ah, oo xiran, dacwana caadadii tolaa oo waxay fuushay gaariga iyadoo malag shakhsiyeed. Laakiin times wanaagsan soo socda in dhamaadka ah, tan iyo 1935, si loola dagaallamo denbiyada abaabulan ayaa loo magacaabay xeer-gaar ah Tomas Dyui.

xeer-

Saraakiisha dhaqangelinta Sharciga garanayno cidda khafaalanjirtay ee She'ool ee USA. nasiib Lucky ayaa orday baxay ee 1936. Xeer-ilaaliyaha Degmada New York Tomas Dyui keeneen dacwooyin lid Lucky Luciano iyo siddeed iyo xubnaha kale ee Mafia ee ururka of network ee dhillaysiga. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in uu hal mar ka koriyey Dewey shirqool dil, taasi kama aysan celinin xeer ka soo xeer ilaalinta. Charles Luciano shaaca ka qaaday in uu uusan ku lug leh dhillaysiga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu siiyey cadaymo ka dhan ah dad badan oo ka mid ah markhaatiyada, iyo DA ku guuleystay. muddada ugu dheer ee abid soo rogay waayo dambiga - Luciano ka 30 ilaa 50 sano oo xabsi ah ka helay. Waxa uu xabsi ku dannemorite, wax-u Siberia ee abaabulay dembiyada, sida ay ahayd on duleedka Maraykanka, meel u dhow xudduudda ay la wadaagaan Canada. Luciano isku dayay in uu racfaan, laakiin maxkamadda ayaa xaqiijiyay in uu xukunka.

Tarxiil in Italy

Isku day in la sii daayo ee hoggaamiyaha Mafia ayaa wali guuleysan ilaa December 7, Japan 1941 ma weeraray Pearl Harbor iyo Japan ayaa ku dhawaaqay dagaal on Maraykanka. Ciidamada Bada ee ka baqeen gujis weerar iyo loo baahan yahay gargaarka oo dhan dockworkers si looga hortago, gaar ahaan ka dib markii qarax ee dalaka moodada "Normandie" ee dekedda New York. Tan iyo markii Charles Luciano xitaa xabsi ku hayn buuxda gacanta ururrada shaqaalaha dekedda, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay gorgortamaan inay xoriyadooda. In beddelkeeda caawimaad dockworkers iyo sidoo kale amarka of maafiyada Talyaaniga inay la diriraan Benito Mussolini Luciano balan qaaday sii-daynta sharafeed. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, uu lahaa in ay ku heshiiyaan in ay dib ugu noqdaan Italy oo halkaas jooga ilaa iyo dhamaadka ee uu noloshiisa. Markii uu la sii daayey xabsiga 1946, waxaa la geeyay si ay u Ellis Island oo waxaa dib u soo diray inuu Italy. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in uu ballan qaaday in ay ku noqdaan guryahooda oo cusub, taasi marnaba ka dhacay.

Havana Shirka

Kadib markii uu muddo gaaban in Italy uu si qarsoodi ku yimid Cuba, halkaas oo Shirka Havana ah, ayaa la kulmay uu shurako jir ah, oo ay ku jiraan Meyer Lansky iyo Bagsi Sigela. Luciano isku dayeen in ay markale dib saameyn ay, iyadoo la isticmaalayo quruun jasiiradda sida salkeeda. Laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan, dawladda Maraykanka ogaadeen jiritaanka Lucky ee Havana iyo cadaadiska saaray maamulka Cuba, hanjabaad si loo joojiyo bixinta maandooriyaha dalka, halka waxaa uu ahaa tababaraha maafiyada ah.

iyada oo ay kormeerayaan

February 24, 1947 dowladda Cuba qabtay Luciano iyo 48 saacadood oo u soo diraya in ay markabka Turkish xamuul back to Italy, halkaasoo uu cadaadis ku dhow ku hadhay. Sida ay sheegayaan wararka qaar ka mid ah, waxaa uu ahaa ku lug leh tahriibinta daroogada. Horraantii July 1949 isaga booliska ee Rome xiray isagoo looga shakiyay inuu ku lug daroogada tahriibiyaan ee New York. toddobaadkii xabsiga ka dib, wuxuu la sii daayey lacag la'aan, laakiin waxaa lagu reebay in ay soo booqdaan caasimada Italy.

Bishii June 1951, booliska su'aalo Luciano Naples looga shakiyay dejinta sharci darro in Italy US $ 57,000 oo kaash ah iyo baabuur cusub American. 20 saacadood oo imtixaan ka dib, wuxuu la sii daayey lacag la'aan.

In November 1954 Guddiga Law of Naples 2 sano ay ku soo rogeen xakamayn adag meelaha Luciano. Sunday kasta, wuxuu lahaa booliiska tagaan oo ay u seexdaan guriga fasax la'aan ma inuu ka tago Napoli.

nolosha Personal

In 1929, Charles kulmay qoob Broadway a Galina "Guy" Orlov. Labada nin ayaa waxay ahaayeen kuwo kala saari karin ilaa ay wada dhammaadeen. Later Orlov isku dayeen in ay u yimaadeen inay Charlie in Italy, laakiin waxay diiday xaq u leeyahay inuu soo galo. Bilowga ee 1948 Luciano kulmay qoob Talyaani Igeyu Lissoni, kuwaas oo ahaa 20 sano uu yar, taas oo uu ka dib sheegay in ay tahay jacaylka ee uu noloshiisa. Lamaanahan ayaa waxay wada noolaa Naples, laakiin Charlie sii waday in ay la kulmaan dumarka kale. In 1959 Lissoni dhintay kansarka naasaha.

Dhimashada garoonka diyaaradaha

Charles Luciano bilaabay inuu ka fikiro oo ku saabsan sida si ay u wadaagaan faahfaahinta naftiisa. By soo beegay, wuxuu u dhintay wadno garoonka diyaaradaha Naples January 26, 1962, halkaas oo uu ka ahaa in uu la kulmo soo saare filim iyo telefishanka a.

Ka dib markii boqolaal dad ah ayaa isugu soo aaska ee Naples, jirka Luciano ee loo diray dalka Mareykanka. Lucky waxaa lagu aasay wareegga qoyska qabuuraha ee St. John ee New York. Isagoo qaatay nolol dhan oo aan hoos magaca Charlza Luchano, wuxuu ku been abuurtey waalidkiis magaca Salvatore Lucania.