Qaranka ee Ukraine. History of Ukraine

Ukraine - dal kaalinta shanaad ee Europe marka la eego tirada dadka. Tirada dadka ku nool dalkan, sida uu sheegay 2001 natiijooyinka tirakoobka, waxa ay ka 42,8 million. Tirada, kaas oo hoos posted, waxay muujinaysaa Halabuurka jinsi ee Ukraine boqolkiiba.

A yar oo taariikh

Ukraine ahaayeen awoowayaasha tripoltsy kuwa dhulka u dhexeeya Dniester, Dnieper iyo bahal Southern BC kale 3.5-2 kun. Oo hore Slavs ah, kuwaas oo u yimid halkan iyo ka dib ee gobolka Carpathian ciduna degganayn. Waxay sameeynayeen beeraha iyo horseeday nolol yah. Waxaa dadkan iyo sameeyay aasaas u ah mustaqbalka ummadda Yukreeniyaan.

Dhowr qarniyo ka go'an jabsata badan oo ka mid ah qabiilooyinka reer guuraaga kala duwan ee dalalkan Slavic. Laakiin inkastoo amaahashada muuqaalada qaar ka mid ah dhaqankooda, Yukrayn ah ay awoodaan in ay ilaashadaan aqoonsiga qaranka. Waxaa laftiisa ma aha oo kaliya in luqadda laakiin sidoo kale dhaqanka ruuxiga ah teedu.

Ukraine hadda waa mid ka mid ah oo quruumaha waaweyn dunida, dejinta is haysta qalbiga Europe iyo qayb ahaan ku kala firdhay dunida oo dhan.

warbixin guud

meelaha dadku ku fikiray waqooyiga, bariga iyo bartamaha. dadka ka yar ku nool yihiin gobollada galbeedka iyo koonfurta. Inta badan dadka degan - Yukrayn ah (oo ku saabsan 78%), taas oo ah mid ka mid ah kooxaha ugu da'da weyn qowmiyadeed ee dunida. Halabuurka The qowmiyadaha ee Ukraine ayaa sidoo kale ka mid ah Crimean tataarka, Ruush, Belarusians, oo polish ah, Yuhuudda, Romania, Moldavians iyo kuwa kale.

State casri ah

The aqoonsi sharci Yukreeniyaan (marka laga reebo shahaadada dhalashada), qowmiyad aadanaha aysan jirin. Sidaa darteed, dadka u dhashay dalka reer Ukraine, si toos ah ay yihiin muwaadiniinta. Intaa waxaa dheer, ay yihiin qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah dadka asal ahaan, iyadoo aan loo eegin diintooda, qowmiyad, luqadda iyo views siyaasadeed.

laga tirada badan yahay Ethnic, taas oo ka mid ah dadka aan asal ahaan Ukraine, laakiin kac ah ka dib markii ay xeerka iyo nidaamka sharciga hadda jira, si wadajir ah u matalaan Halabuurka jinsi ee Ukraine iyo waxaa ilaaliya gobolka, iyo sidoo kale dadka deggan hooyo.

Kyiv International Institute of Sociology baadhitaan ah ee domain ee qowmiyadda ee muwaadiniinta ay lacag la'aan ah is-aqoonsi. Ay falanqaynta muujisay in Halabuurka jinsi ee Ukraine waa mid aad u kala duwan. Sida laga soo xigtay warbixin helay, gayiga gobolka hoy u tahay 62% ka mid ah dad Yukreeniyaan Mono-qowmiyadaha, 23% waa bietnicheskie Ruush-Yukreeniyaan, 10% - Mono-qowmiyadaha Russia, iyo sidoo kale 5% dadka ka tirsan kooxaha kale.

Tirada dadka ee gobollada dhexe

Ka fikir ka kooban qowmiyadaha ee gobollada Ukraine ee, laga bilaabo Kiev. Its magaalooyinka, iyo tuulooyinka magaalada deggan yahay wakiillo ka kooxaha qowmiyadeed non--Gudoomiyaha.

Halkan Ukraine (90%) inta badan ku nool. hartay 10% - tani waa Belarusians iyo dalal kale. Sida of 2001, caasimada 2607,4 kun oo qof. Waxaa xusid mudan in tiradaasi dhab ahaantii waa inta ka sareeya, tan halkan ka shaqeeya oo ay bartaan tiro badan oo ajaanib ah iyo dadka ka yimid magaalooyinka kale.

territory ee gobolka Zhytomyr ee waa caalamiga ah. Halkan ku nool yihiin dadka 85 Jinsiyadaha! In ka badan 80% oo ka mid ah - Yukrayn ah. Saamiga Ruush marka la barbardhigo meelaha kale waa yar yahay - 8% keliya. feature A ee kala duwan ee Zhitomir waa tirada badan oo polish ah halkan ku nool, gaar ahaan qaybta galbeed ee gobolka. Dadka qaba oo xididdada Belarus, waxaa jira tiro aad u yar, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in ku dhow jirto xuduud la wadaagtaa Belarus.

Gobolka Kirovohrad degi doonaan in ka badan 85% of Ukraine. Oo waqooyi-bari tirada ku dhow yahay inuu 100%. Dadka deegaanka oo la xididada Ruush, waxaa jira% ka mid ah tirada guud ee muwaadiniinta kaliya 11. iyaga marka laga reebo, gobolka waxaa deggan Bulgarian, Moldavians iyo Belarusians.

Bank Left

Waxaan sii wadi si ay u sahamiyaan Halabuurka jinsi ee gobollada Ukraine iyo guurto qaybta bari ee gobolka. In gobolka Kharkiv ee hoy u tahay iyo siddeetan kooxaha qowmiyadeed. Ukraine ka samaysan in ka badan 60% wadarta guud ee dadweynaha. Waxay la raacay by Ruush (30%). Inta kale ee bulshada waa Belarusians, tataarka, Armenians iyo kuwa kale.

In gobolka Dnepropetrovsk ah waxay hoy u tahay bulshada ugu horeysay weyn Ukraine. halkan Tirada dadka wadaniga ah waa 70%. Kooxda labaad ee ugu weyn qowmiyadaha - Ruush (25%). Waxay yihiin inta badan ee xarumaha warshadaha. dadyowga kale ee ka mid taagan oo Yuhuud iyo Belarusians.

Gobolka Donetsk waa hogaamiyaha marka la eego tirada dadka. Waxay hoy u tahay 4.5 million deggan. Qaybta aasaasiga ah waxay ka kooban tahay Yukreeniyaan (50%), iyo Belarusians Ruush (42%), iyo sidoo kale Yuhuudda, Jarmalka, iwm The magaalooyinka ugu dadka waa magaalooyinka waaweyn -. Donetsk Mariupol, iyo Kramators'k MAKEEVKA.

On dhulka ee Ukraine Luhansk dhismeedka qaranka waa ka duwan badan ee meelaha ku xeeran. Dad badan ayaa la sifaynayo Yukreeniyaan by dhalasho (50%). Waxay la raacay by Ruush (ka yar 40%), Belarusians, tataarka, iyo in ka badan boqol kooxaha qowmiyadaha kale. gobolka Lugansk by mugga dadweynaha kaalinta shanaad ee Ukraine.

gobollada koonfurta

In Zaporozhye gobolka ahaaday quruun Yukreeniyaan (60%). Tani gobolka ee dalka iska leh kuwa meelaha yar, halkaas oo tiro badan oo ah dadka qaba xididada Ruush (30%). Ka mid ah beelaha laga tirada badan oo kale oo lagu kala sooci karaa Belarusians iyo Bulgarians. Arintaan, sida caadiga ah, ku nool Primorye.

In gobolka Kherson ah ee 1989, 82% of Ukraine. Later, tiradaasi kor u 84.6%. Meesha labaad heystey dadka Ruush, balse 2001 tirakoobka muujisay in gobolka this iyagu by 33.8% hoos u dhacay. Ka mid ah beelaha laga tirada badan oo kale oo loo qoondeeyey Crimean tataarka, Belarusians oo polish ah.

In gobolka Mykolaiv share of Ukraine dhaafto 75%. Gobollada waqooyi-galbeed ee ay tirada gaadho 90%. deggan Ruush, waxaa jira ilaa 20%. Sidoo kale badan yihiin Moldavians iyo Belarusians ku nool qaybta waqooyi ee gobolka.

gobolka Odessa ayaa 55% ka mid ah dadka ku Yukreeniyaan iyo 25% - Ruush. Waxaa ka mid ah beelaha laga tirada badan oo kale oo dhowr qaran loo baahan yahay in ay doortaan ay Bulgarian, Gagauz iyo Moldova. Sidoo kale, degaanka Odessa ku leeyihiin Czech, dad Gariig ah, Albanians oo polish ah. Tirada dadka wadaniga ah waxay qaadataa ku dhawaad dhammaan meelaha ay bartamaha iyo waqooyiga.

Crimea oo magaalada Sevastopol: dhaco of 74,4% iyo 20.6% of Ruush Ukraine ee ka kooban qowmiyadaha dalalka, ka hartay 5% - tataarka Crimean ah, Armenians, Jarmalka, Yuhuudda, Latvians, oo polish, Korea, Istooniyaan iyo kuwa kale oo sidoo kale halkan ku nool. dad ah oo dalal kala duwan, tataarka iyo midgaha.

Xuquuqda Bank

gobolka Volyn - Western Ukraine ah. Halabuurka The qowmiyadaha tirada dadka ah ee meesha tani waa ku dhawaad uniform sababta oo ah meel juquraafi. Qaybta ugu weyn ee dadka ay yihiin Yukreeniyaan (ka badan 95% ka weyn). Sidoo kale halkan ku nool Russia (4%), Poles (0.5%), iyo kuwa kale. Xaaladda isla Lvov, Ivano-Frankivsk, Rovenskaya, Khmelnytsk, Vinnytsia, Chernihiv, Poltava, Sumskoy, Ternopil iyo gobollada Cherkasy.

xogta tirakoobka ee 2001 ayaa muujinaysa in ay dhulka ee gobolka Chernivtsi deggan wakiilada 80 quruumaha. Halkee shiidaa dadka oo dhan ka kooban yahay Ukraine (75%). Waxay intaba in qaybaha waqooyi-bari iyo galbeed ee gobolka. Waa in la sheegay in ka mid ah dadka wadaniga ah waxaa go'doonsan kooxaha sub-qowmiyadaha sida Bessarabians, Hutsuls iyo Rusyns. live ugu horeysay waxay inta badan ee qayb waqooyi-bari, kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa - ee gobolka galbeedka, iyo kii saddexaad - dhexeeya webiyaasha Prut iyo Nistru.

The dhalasho meesha labaad ee ugu weyn Chernovitsky - Romania (10%). Tan waxa la Moldavians (ku dhowaad 9%), iyo% dadka kaliya 7 leeyihiin oo xididdada Ruush.

Gobolka Transcarpathian of Ukraine ayaa dhameystiraya dhalashada dalal kala duwan oo ku nool waxaa ku jira. Tani, tusaale ahaan, Hungary (12.5%) iyo Slovakia (0.6%). Dadka asaliga ah - dabcan, Yukrayn ah. Oo wadarta guud ee dadweynaha kuwaas oo ay jiraan in ka badan 80%. Ka sokow iyaga halkan ku nool Ruush (4%), Romania, midgaha, Jarmalka, Belarusians, Talyaaniga iyo dadyowga kale.

Tirada dadka ee gobollada

Ukraine ka kooban yahay tiro cajiib ah dalalka kaladuwan. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waxa lagu gartaa dhaqanka qofka, dhaqanka iyo asalkiisa. Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah waxay leeyihiin dhul qaar ka tirsan dadka kale (tusaale ahaan, Pokut'a ku yaalla Galicia). Oo kulli intaas oo laamood ka kooban qowmiyadaha casriga ah ee gobollada Ukraine in weli saamayn ku ay qaab-dhismeedka iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa. Waa in la ogaadaa in laga tirada badan yahay qaranka ugu weyn ee dalka, waxaa jira siddeed:

- Ruush (8 334.1 thous.);
- Belarusians (275.8 th.);
- Moldavians (258.6 th.);
- Crimean Tatar (248.2 th.);
- Bulgaria (204.6 th.);
- Hungary (156.6 th.);
- Romania (151.0 th.);
- Poles (144.1 thous.).

The laga tirada badan yahay ee kor ku degan inta badan goobaha xuduudaha ee dalka, laakiin gobollada dhexe waxaa ku badan Ukraine.