Tareennada Museum, St. Petersburg: description, taariikhda, xaqiiqada oo xiiso leh iyo dib u eegis

museum waxaa kaliya aan ku xaddidnayn tahay. Ilaali ee hidaha iyo taariikhda warshadaha, asalka ah tallaabada weyn, ka dhigi doonaa dalka mid ka mid ah ugu adag dunida, sida hawsha qolalka matxafka iyo goobaha lagu keydiyo. History of abuurka, formation, horumarinta xadiidka tareenka ee dalkeenna bilaabay laba qarni ka hor. Maadaama ay ahayd, wax fiiriyey sida farsamada ugu horeysay, buundooyinka, iyo waxa ay ahaayeen qalabka, ayaa sheegay in Tareennada Museum ee St. Petersburg.

-gaadhista ugu horeysay

Central Museum of Railway Gaadiidka ee Federation Ruush ee St. Petersburg on Sadovaya Street waa mid ka mid ah matxafyada ugu da'da weyn ka go'an in uu dhowro taariikhda fikirka sayniska. Its abuurka shakhsi ahaan ku lug Emperor Alexander I, soo saaray warmurtiyeed bayaankan ku haboon. Wuxu leeyahay in machadka la aasaasay oo ka mid ah Ururka Dhismaha at Palace Yusupov ah, halkaas oo ay tahay in ay sii muhiim u ah Russia iyo dalalka kale oo ka mid ah mashiinka iyo dhismaha. The lagu daydo ugu horeysay kasoo muuqday 1813. hadalkay ayaa waxaa ku yaal lix qolal soo bandhigaa ururiyey oo ku saleysan ka tirsan gudbikaraa gaar ah. Sidoo kale ee lagu kaydin jiray oo dokumentiyada soo socda on dhismaha, Layouts wadada, dhismayaasha iyo buundooyinka.

In 1823, Institute iyo Museum ka Tareennada lagu wareejiyay Prospect Moskovsky ah. Waayo, waraaqo iyo gaadhista helay helaan dhammaan shaqaalaha on tareenka, si ay u soo booqdaan guud dadweynaha la furay tan iyo 1862. ururinta waxaa si joogto ah u buuxiyey, ilaha ugu weyn waxay ahaayeen hay'adaha, wasaaradaha iyo muwaadiniintii ay khusaysay.

Museum magacaabay ka dib markii Nicholas I

On guuradii 100aad ee dhalashada Tsar Nicholas I, wax badan u ah horumarinta kaabayaasha tareenka ee Russia, waxaa la go'aamiyay in la dhiso hay'ad in museum St. Petersburg, isaga oo siinaya magaca gooyo. miisaanka ee magaca iyo tirada soo bandhigaa iman kara u baahan meel bannaan ah oo waaweyn. Dhismaha bilaabay dhismaha cusub ee dalalkan oo dadweynaha ee beerta Yusupov ah si ay dhayal jeeda Sadovaya Street. ka waxyaabaha la xiriira ganacsiga tareenka, in matxafka cusub reebo soo diray waxyaabaha Gaadiidka ee hadalkay Water Ruush, ka qayb World Paris ee Fair (1901). Dhaxalgalka bandhiga iyo waxaa lagu arki karaa maanta ee matxafka, sida nooc ka mid ah "doonni Plaisir" Peter aan, qalada bi'iyo ah "Baikal", biriijyo iyo wixii la mid ah.

New Tareennada Museum waxaa la furay sanadkii 1902, iyo 1904 garabka laba sheeko la dhisay inay soo bandhigto hadalkay hodanka. Tani waxay kaalinta a rarities weyn: Doon ah Peter aan, iyo doonni fuulay Emperor Alexander II, bandiiradihii guutada tareenka. garabka labaad la dhisay 1909 oo taas waxaa loo wareejiyay machadka matxafka, kaas oo waqti ka mid ah boqol sano.

Muddada Soviet

The Revolution iyo Dagaalkii Sokeeye ku dhowaad halaagnay qasnadda museum oo dhan, oo kaliya dadaalka dunida u suurtagashay in ay sii haystaan ku dhowaad dhammaan. Wuxuu bilaabay inuu u shaqeeyo ee 1924, bandhiga ka koobnayd shan qol, taas oo uu baaritaanku marayo marxaladaha taariikhiga ah ee horumarka gaadiidka.

By 1934, waxa uu ka koobnaa 11 843 cutub oo kaydinta on lacag account of museum ah. Muddadan Museum Tareennada ee barayaa dhaqanka ee laamaha ururka, safarka bandhigyo.

The War Patriotic Great ayaa sababay dhaawac badan in dhismaha matxafka, oo dhan soo bandhigaa ayaa laga daadgureeyay in Novosibirsk. qolalka Recovery iyo shaqada qofka cusub bilaabay ka dib markii qaadida xanibaadda ee 1944. Dadaalka ka mid ah shaqaalaha la bandhiga ugu horeeyay ee la furay xagaagii 1948, waxaa soo abaabulay a Day of tareenka on goobta of Central Park.

Status of Museum Central loo hagaajiyey ee 1987, taas oo kor u furay fursado weyn oo kulan warbixin iyo badalkooda. At guryaha museum stage Tareennada joogo in ka badan 60 kun oo alaabta, oo ay ku jiraan dokumentiyo, lithographs, sawiro, Layouts, lagu daydo, oo ku saabsan konton nin oo ah tareen, kuwaas oo.

hadalkay

Tareennada Museum (St. Petersburg) yeedhi arkaan soo bandhigaa diyaarin sagaal hoolalka:

• Hall №1: «dhalashada ee tareenada ee Russia". Taribuunka la hadal ku saabsan waddooyinka tareennada ugu horeeyay ee dalka iyo dunida. Shakhsi ahaan waxaad ka arki kartaa daydo ee tareenka ugu horeysay, si ay u qiimeeyaan darnaanta dahaarka ugu horeysay mareenka. Isla markiiba muujiyeen model ugu horeysay ee tareenka uumi ah.
• Hall №2: «Bridge Engineering". On the taribuunka hoolka aad ku raaxaysan karaan noocyo kala duwan oo hanad arrin aadanaha oo duurka ku ah dhismaha buundada for Tareennada ah. Museum waxay bixisaa u eegis lagu daydo ee daah, halka track, la taaban karo oo ay sii xoojiyeen, dogob iyo qaabab kale oo badan oo ka mid ah buundooyinka.
• Hall №3: «Rolling Stock". hoolalka Bandhiga yihiin sawirada, lagu daydo oo ka mid ah tareen uumi hore iyo gaadhi. Bandhigidda nooc dhab ah, waxay bixisaa link a si Tareennada ah. Matxafka xajiya dukumentiyada la xiriira muddo this, kaas oo laga heli karaa daaqadaha.
• Hall №4: «waddooyinka tareennada ee Patriotic War Weyn ee 1941-1945".. Xaruntu waxay of this diorama mashquul qolka, oo muujinaya dib u dhiska ah ee saldhiga dumay. Sidoo kale soo bandhigay lagu daydo ee tareenada gaashaaman hawlgala socday dagaalkii sokeeye iyo Patriotic War Weyn.
• Hall №5: «Dhismaha iyo wadada mishiinada". hall The muujinayaa daydo taariikhiga ah iyo kan casriga ah ee gaadiidka loogu talagalay dhismaha wadada.
• Zal№6. "Khariidadda tuur matoorada." Layout yahay mid qiimo leh in ay asal ahaan iyo taariikh. Tareennada Museum u dhawraa ee 1935, noocooda ahaa saldhiga a Krasny Liman (tareenka Donetsk). Waxa kale oo jira model ah oo shaqo shunting tareenka.
• Zal№7 "tareenka." Mid ka mid ah soo bandhigaa xiiso leh. Qolka ayaa ah matoorada size-full. waxaa suurtagal ah si loo raad raaco Jidka mashiinka ka sawir ay u shaqeeyaan mishiinka. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa muujiyay ururinta badan oo sawiro taariikhi ah.
• Zal№8 "gaariga tareenada". Halkan, horumar ah ee baabuur ah, ka ugu heer hoose ah si ay u dhacdo gaar ah, loo isticmaalo gaadiidka oo saliid ah, khamriga, kalluunka nool, iwm horumar ugu dambeeyay ee injineerada Ruush dhaqdhaqaaqa-xawaaraha sare, sidoo kale ku yaalla hoolka.
• Hall №9: «Ururka tareenada". Tareennada Museum waa Brøndby farsamo ka saldhigyada ugu horeeyey ee nidaamyada computer adag ee maanta. Waxaa Jaha ah oo baaxad weyn oo ku majaajiloodaan-up (43 mitir u dheer), kaas oo u ogolaanaya in ay fahmaan waxyaabaha gaarka ah ee adeega tagaasida ka mid ah afar saldhig, hadda korontada.

stock exchange

Saldhiga, "Swan Lake" Oktyabrskaya Tareenka, Tareennada Museum abaabulay goobta bandhiga in racfaan ka qaadan doonto in ay dadka waaweyn iyo carruurta. Waxa la soo ururiyay 50 bandhigaa oo wakiil ka ah tareen dhabta ah. Qaar ka mid ah kuwo gaar ah oo ka tirsan sano kala duwan ee wax soo saarka, waxaa jira tareen of 1913, naaftada, 1944 iyo kuwo kale. Part tareen ku kaydsan goobta bandhiga saldhigga Riga ee (tareen MSC) iyo goobta of Station Warsaw ee (oct tareenka.).

Reviews

Rogaal Museum Tareennada martida ee St. Petersburg qaybta ugu xamaasad, gaar ahaan marka baadari sameeyey dalxiiska ah iyo carruurta la socotaba. Dadka waaweyn odhan tiro badan oo ah tareen, kuwaas oo, tareen, lagu daydo hawlgalka. ratings wanaagsan u tegey la'u, wadahadalo macno leh oo ku saabsan soo bandhigid kasta ee matxafka. Visitors xusay in jidhka Cilmiga la si weyn u buuxsameen.

comments xun tixraac tiro yar oo ah waxyaalaha la arki karo gudaha. Hooyooyinka iyo carruurta la mid ah dugsiga iyo da'da dugsiga ka caban in fuulid on waxyaabaha waaweyn waa ay adag tahay.

Laakiin aragti guud ee wanaagsan ah, ku dhowaad dhammaan waxaa lagula talinayaa in aadan gudbin, iyo inay yimaadaan oo ay arkaan wax walba naftaada, markii sida ugu dhakhsaha badan oo lacag la'aan ah. Museum Tareennada, Address: Garden Street, Dhismaha tirada 50 (saldhigga metro "Spasskaya", "Gardening", "meesha Hay."). . Tigidhada kacaysaa 300 rubles maalmaha shaqada, maalmaha fasaxa - 400 rubles. Waayo, carruurta, ardayda iyo qiimo dhimis ka tirsan muwaadiniinta.